Place:Maiden Newton, Dorset, England

NameMaiden Newton
Alt namesMaiden-Newtonsource: Family History Library Catalog
Newetonesource: Domesday Book (1985) p 94
Cruxtonsource: detached manor in parish
Nottonsource: detached settlement in parish
TypeAncient parish, Civil parish
Coordinates50.778°N 2.573°W
Located inDorset, England
See alsoTollerford Hundred, Dorset, Englandhundred in which it was located
Dorchester Rural, Dorset, Englandrural district 1894-1974
West Dorset District, Dorset, Englanddistrict municipality covering the area 1974-2019


the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia

Maiden Newton (#14 on map) is a civil parish and a village in Dorset, England. It lies within the West Dorset District municipality, about 9 miles (14 km) northwest of the county town Dorchester. It is sited on a specific rock strata named upper greensand at the confluence of the River Frome with its tributary of equivalent size, the Hooke. Both these rivers have cut valleys into the surrounding chalk hills of the Dorset Downs. Maiden Newton railway station is situated on the Heart of Wessex Line. The A356 main road also passes through the village. In the UK census of 2011 the parish —-which does not include the adjacent settlements of Frome Vauchurch and Tollerford—- had a population of 1,119.

The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded Maiden Newton as Newetone; it had 26 households, 7 ploughlands, 18 acres (7.3 ha) of meadow and 2 mills (for grinding grain). It was in the Tollerford Hundred and the lord and tenant-in-chief was Waleran the hunter.

Image:Dorchester RD 1900 small.png

Maiden Newton was the basis for the village of "Chalk Newton" in "South Wessex", in many of the novels of Thomas Hardy (1840-1928). In the vicinity of the village is evidence of Roman occupation and early British settlements. The parish church of St. Mary contains much Norman work, with additions from the 14th and 15th centuries. Maiden Newton is also home to one of the country's oldest fire engines, restored and in full working order.

Maiden Newton is in the modern electoral ward of the same name, which also contains much of the surrounding countryside including the parishes of West Compton (#25), Toller Fratrum (#20), Toller Porcorum (#21) and Hooke (west of map area). The population of this ward was 2,081 at the 2011 census.

The manor of Cruxton is the location of the parish church of Maiden Newton, and it is on the west bank of the River Frome. To reach the parish church from the main village it is necessary to cross a bridge into the parish of Frome Vauchurch (#10) and proceed east. Notton is also on this side of the River Frome. (See the Ordnance Survey Map of Dorset of 1900.)

Contents

Maiden Newton Mills

In 1825 the Mills at Maiden Newton, Dorset, England were for sale, and the following announcement appeared in the Advertisements & Notices section of The Morning Chronicle (London, England) on Saturday, April 16, Saturday, April 23, Tuesday, April 26, 1825, and Friday, April 29, 1825. One mill was in the centre of the village and the other further downstream at Notton, but still within the parish.

Maiden Newton, Dorset – Capital Flour Mills, Dwelling House, Lands, &c. – At the King’s Arms Inn, in Maiden Newton aforesaid, on Wednesday the 11th day of May next, between the hours of Threee and Four in the afternoon.

All those Desirable Mills called Maiden Newton Mills with the Dwelling House, yard, garden, mill house, stable for ten horses, bakehouse, brewhouse, and other requisite offices, with excellent meadow adjoining. – And also in Lots, several excellent closes of pasture and sundry pieces of arable land, situate and being in the said parish of Maiden Newton, – Maiden Newton is distant from the Port of Weymouth 16 miles only; and from the following good market towns – Chard 18; Yeovil 13; Sherborne 13; Crewkerne 13; Dorchester 8; Bridport 10; Beaminster 9; and Cerne Abbas 5 miles. A plan of the mills and adjoining premises may be seen and particulars had at the office of Mr. Brock, 52 Lincoln’s Inn-fields, London; and at the office of Mr. Frampton, Solicitor, Cerne Abbas, Dorset.

Immediate possesion may be had, and one-half of the purchase money of the Mills may remain on mortgage at 4 per cent.

The Mills were reportedly worth £3,100, but just 3 years later in 1828 a moiety of the mills went to Samuel Hutchings and George Bullock for £7,500. Previously in 1800 George Lilly and his wife, Sarah, sold them to Thomas Hopkins of Stoke Abbot, miller, and John Hopkins the younger as trustee for the sum of £1,250.

The Railway

Opened on 20 January 1857 by the Wilts[hire], Somerset and Weymouth Railway with the section of their route from Yeovil Pen Mill to Weymouth. This completed their main line from Chippenham to Weymouth, the first part of which had opened in 1848. The railway was a part of the larger Great Western Railway which meant that through trains ran from London Paddington station. The Maiden Newton station consisted of two platforms with a flint station building and goods shed at the south end. A signal box was added later.

From 1857 to 1975 the station was the junction for the Bridport Railway and an extra bay platform was added at the north end of the station for these trains. This can still be seen at the west end of the station and this end of the trackbed is a footpath and cycleway.

Although the signal box was closed during a rationalisation scheme, the station retains two platforms as it is a passing place on the single line between Dorchester and Yeovil. The entrance is on the northbound platform, the side closest to the village. Access to the southbound platform is normally by the footbridge, but there is a level crossing at the south end of the station for passengers who are unable to use the bridge. The station building survives but is no longer used by the railway.

War Memorial

The three sided War Memorial at Maiden Newton was build to comemorate the men of Maiden Newton and Frome Vauchurch who gave their lives during the Great War. A plaque was later added to the men who died in the Second World War.

TO THE MEMORY OF THE MEN OF MAIDEN NEWTON AND FROME VAUCHURCH WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR
1939-1945

19th century description

A Vision of Britain through Time provides the following description of Maiden Newton from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72:

"MAIDEN-NEWTON, a village, a parish, and a [registration] subdistrict, in Dorchester [registration] district, Dorset. The village stands on the river Frome, and on the Dorchester and Yeovil railway, at the junction of the branch to Bridport, 7¾ miles NW of Dorchester; was once a market town; and has a station with telegraph on the railway, a post office under Dorchester, and fairs on 9 March and 4 May. The parish contains also the hamlets of Cruxton and Notton. Acres: 2,853. Real property: £3,912. Population: 840. Houses: 167. The property is mostly in one estate. Iron-founding and brewing are carried on. Some Roman tesselated pavement was found on the S border, near the end of last century. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury. Value: £600. Patrons, the Earl of Ilchester and the Countess of Egremont. The church is Norman; consists of nave, S aisle, and transept, with a central embattled tower; and is in good condition. There are an Independent chapel, a national school, and charities £5."

[This section added November 2014.]

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