Place:Eton Rural, Buckinghamshire, England

Watchers
NameEton Rural
TypeRural district
Coordinates51.488°N 0.609°W
Located inBuckinghamshire, England     (1894 - 1974)
See alsoSlough, Buckinghamshire, Englandmunicipal borough which absorbed sections at various times
South Bucks, Buckinghamshire, Englanddistrict municipality covering the area since 1974
Berkshire, Englandcounty to which part of rural district was transferred in 1974


the following is based on an article in Wikipedia

Eton Rural District was located in the administrative county of Buckinghamshire, England. It was named after but did not contain the settlement of Eton, which was an urban district. It was created under the Local Government Act 1894 and took over the responsibilities of the disbanded Eton Rural Sanitary District.

The district was abolished on 1 April 1974. It was partitioned between Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire (Datchet, Horton and Wraysbury parishes) and Beaconsfield District in Buckinghamshire, with a small section going to Slough which was also transferred to Berkshire at the same time. The Beaconsfield District was renamed the South Bucks District in 1976. Image:Buckinghamshire South.png

Parishes

ParishDescriptionDurationNotes
Boveney parish liberty, chancelry, civil parish 1894 - 1934 abolished 1934, rural part to Dorney, urban part to Eton, Eton to Berkshire 1974
Burnham ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Datchet ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974 to Berkshire in 1974
Denham ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Dorney ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Eton Wick civil parish 1894 - 1934 to Eton in 1934; to Berkshire in 1974
Farnham Royal ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Fulmer chancelry, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Gerrards Cross chancelry, civil parish 1895 - 1974 created 1895 from part of Fulmer parish
Hedgerley ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Hedgerley Dean hamlet, civil parish 1894 - 1934 abolished 1934, split between Gerrards Cross and Hedgerley
Hitcham ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1934 abolished 1934, split between Burnham, Dorney and Taplow
Horton ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974 to Berkshire in 1974
Iver ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974 Colnbrook section to Berkshire in 1974
Langley Marish chancelry, civil parish 1894 - 1934 part to Slough in 1930, remainder split between Fulmer and Wexham in 1934
Stoke Poges ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Taplow ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Upton cum Chalvey ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1900 abolished c. 1900, most to Slough, transferred with Slough to Berkshire in 1974
Wexham ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974 to Slough, transferred with Slough to Berkshire 1974
Wyrardisbury ancient parish, civil parish 1894 - 1974 name changed to Wraysbury, moved to Berkshire 1974

Research Tips

Maps

  • An outline map of the current civil parishes of Buckinghamshire (post 1974 and omitting Milton Keynes unitary authority) is provided by the Boundaries Commission.
  • Another map which gives no source, appears to have been drawn to show the county in the late 19th century and labels the parishes directly. However, the map does not show towns and villages (unless they are parishes using the same name) and some parishes have been found to be missing from this map.
  • A map provided by the Open University (a British university based in Milton Keynes) gives the locations of the old civil parishes and the new communities that make up Milton Keynes. It can be expanded to read the labels.

Registration Offices

Birth, marriage and death certificates can now be ordered online from Buckinghamshire County Council. The full postal address is Buckinghamshire Register Office, County Hall, Walton Street, Aylesbury, HP20 1YU.

The Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies (County Hall, Walton Street, Aylesbury, HP20 1UU) holds

  • Church of England and Nonconformist churches including registers of baptism, marriage and burial.
  • Around 35,000 wills proved by the Archdeaconry of Buckingham.
  • County and District Councils (lists of councillors, minutes of meetings, etc).
  • Quarter and Petty Session courts.
  • Landed estates of families including the Aubrey-Fletchers, Hampdens, Carringtons and Fremantles.
  • Historic maps including OS, tithe and inclosure maps
  • A wide range of local history books, some for loan.
  • Pamphlets and articles of local history interest.
  • Local newspapers
  • Computers for access to family history resources like Ancestry and FreeBMD.
  • Published material is listed in the Library Catalogue.
  • Catalogues to some of our manuscript material is available through Access to Archives, part of The National Archives (TNA). Their database contains catalogues describing archives held locally in England and Wales and dating from the eighth century to the present day.

In Buckinghamshire, as with other counties in England and Wales, the location of offices where Births, Marriages and Deaths were registered has altered with other changes in local government. A list of the location of Registration Offices since civil registration began in 1837 has been prepared by GENUKI (Genealogy: United Kingdom and Ireland). The table also gives details of when each Registration Office was in existence. In the case of Buckinghamshire, the same registration offices were used for the censuses since 1851. Buckinghamshire now only has a central registration office at County Hall in Aylesbury, but there are facilities for registering births, marriages and deaths in specific libraries around the county.

Nineteenth Century Local Administration

English Jurisdictions is a webpage provided by FamilySearch which analyses every ecclesiastical parish in England at the year 1851. It provides, with the aid of outline maps, the date at which parish records and bishops transcripts begin, non-conformist denominations with a chapel within the parish, the names of the jurisdictions in charge: county, civil registration district, probate court, diocese, rural deanery, poor law union, hundred, church province; and links to FamilySearch historical records, FamilySearch Catalog and the FamilySearch Wiki. Two limitations: only England, and at the year 1851.

During the 19th century two bodies, the Poor Law Union and the Sanitary District, had responsibility for governmental functions at a level immediately above that covered by the civil parish. In 1894 these were replace by Rural and Urban Districts. These were elected bodies, responsible for setting local property assessments and taxes as well as for carrying out their specified duties. Thses districts continued in operation until 1974. Urban districts for larger municipalities were called "Municipal Boroughs" and had additional powers and obligations.

Poor Law Unions, established nationally in 1834, combined parishes together for the purpose of providing relief for the needy who had no family support. This led to the building of '"union poorhouses" or "workhouses" funded by all the parishes in the union. The geographical boundaries established for the individual Poor Law Unions were employed again when Registration Districts were formed three years later. In 1875 Sanitary Districts were formed to provide services such as clean water supply, sewage systems, street cleaning, and the clearance of slum housing. These also tended to follow the same geographical boundaries, although there were local alterations caused by changes in population distribution.

Online Historical References

  • GENUKI for Buckinghamshire provides a lot of material on the county history from a variety of aspects. The maps of the hundreds are reproduced from 19th century publications and show the topology as well as the locations of the various parishes. There is also a schematic map covering the whole county. GENUKI does not contain much information about the 20th century and beyond.
  • Local History Online provides a list of local historical organizations. Each of these societies and organizations has its own website.
  • The FamilySearch Wiki on Buckinghamshire explains the jurisdictions relating to civil affairs, parishes and probate (wills and testaments) for each parish in the county and also outlines when these jurisdictions were in existence. The data does not cover the post-1974 period.