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Saxony-Anhalt (in German, 'Sachsen-Anhalt') is one of the sixteen Bundesländer (federal states) that make up the Federal Republic of Germany. It has an area of 20,447 km², and a population of 2.45 million (more than 2.8 million in 1990). Its capital is Magdeburg. The state's name is sometimes spelled Saxony Anhalt in English (without the hyphen). History
In prehistoric times, the Elbe-Saale area was a centre of Funnelbeaker cultures. Although some of them (like the Baalberge group) are named after archeological sites in Saxony-Anhalt, they have also existed elsewhere in the Elbe catchment. The state was created in 1990, shortly before German reunification, covering much the same area as an earlier unit (1947-1952) comprising the former Anhalt, the former Prussian Province of Saxony and some small exclaves of the former Brunswick-Lüneburg. The state and its larger cities have lost population since 1989 with migration to the former West Germany. Research Tips
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