The following data were calculated from YDNA data developed in the Willis Surname YDNA project at Family Tree, (See source above) using the yONE program.
yONE compares the YDNA results for a single individual (in this case kit 64544, whose owner traces his descent to Abner Willis and Eve Sifers of Southwest Virginia). All other YDNA test results in the sample are compared to this "target" kit. The second to last column gives a "dissimilarity coefficient" based on a "One Step YDNA Model". The last column gives a dissimilarity coefficient based on a "Multiple Step YDNA Model". Each of these columns shows the degree of dissimilarity between the target ket, and the kit in the far left hand column. The greater the value, the greater the dissimilarity. The smaller the value, the closer the similarity. In general, small values imply a close genealogical relationship between the descendants being compared.
Overall, an OneStep Model result of more than about 13 percent dissimilarity probably means that any family connection lies further back than most people can recover supporting genealogical data. The 13 percent critieria is only a rough guideline. Some family lines show better surviving documentation than others and it may be possible in these cases to trace a connection for people with more than a 13% dissimilarity. Also, these results are quite sensitive to the number of markers available for connection. Adding additional markers to a 12-marker test may greatly affect results. Roughly speaking, an improvement in results requires a doubling of the number of markers being tested. Finally, some markers are "fast-movers", and mutate at a faster rate than others. A comparison of kits whose mutational differences are confined to "fast-mover" markers may give deceptive results.
The significance of calculations based on the OneStep and on the MultiStep models is not clear[1]. The OneStep model is based on an assumption that when comparing the same marker in different test subjects, any change represents a single mutation. The MultiStep model assumes that a change involving an increment greater than one represents multiple mutations. The MultiStep YDNA model calculation gives results that are simlar, but not identical to, the OneStep model.
| Using yONE 1.18
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| Date: March 13, 2011, 10:21:52
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| Surname: Willis
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| Kit | Lineage | Haplogroup | Markers | Differences | Step Differences | OneStep | MultiStep
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| 64544 | Abner of Southwest Virginia | R1b1a2a1a1a4* | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0%
|
| 15233 | Abner of Southwest Virginia | R1b1a2a1a1a4* | 67 | 1 | 1 | 1.4% | 1.4%
|
| 192034 | No information | R1b1a2a1a1a4* | 37 | 1 | 1 | 2.4% | 2.4%
|
| 127927 | Richard (b.abt. 1765, Derbyshire, Eng.) | R1b1a2* | 12 | 2 | 2 | 12.5% | 12.5%
|
| 145181 | Thomas (b.1734)/George | R1b1a2* | 37 | 6 | 9 | 14.6% | 22.0%
|
| 113004 | Jack (b.abt.1901, Ketchum, ID) | R1b1a2* | 12 | 3 | 4 | 18.8% | 25.0%
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| 78106 | Thomas/John/Matthew (b.1799, Yorkshire, Eng.)/Anthony | R1b1a2* | 12 | 3 | 5 | 18.8% | 31.3%
|
| 123758 | William (m.1810)/James W./Joseph Yerby/Joseph | R1b1a2* | 37 | 8 | 11 | 19.5% | 26.8%
|
| 29851 | Henry/Lewis/William Champe/John Whitaker | R1b1a2* | 25 | 6 | 6 | 20.7% | 20.7%
|
| 41076 | William (b.abt.1830, Mayo or Sligo, Ireland)/Richard William | R1b1a2a1a1b3* | 25 | 6 | 7 | 20.7% | 24.1%
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| 9461 | James Washington (b.abt.1800 NC) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 15 | 18 | 21.1% | 25.4%
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| 182463 | James Washington (b.abt 1800 NC)/Daniel | R1b1a2* | 67 | 15 | 18 | 21.1% | 25.4%
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| 198137 | Henry (b.1793; brother of Samuel)/Greenville/Henry/Mathias | R1b1a2* | 37 | 9 | 12 | 22.0% | 29.3%
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| 138115 | William (b.1755 SC) | R1b1a2* | 37 | 9 | 13 | 22.0% | 31.7%
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| 37263 | David (b.1799, TN) | R1b1a2* | 37 | 9 | 14 | 22.0% | 34.1%
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| 95119 | Joseph (b.1759) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 16 | 19 | 22.5% | 26.8%
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| 102820 | Thomas of Hampshire, Eng. (b.abt.1875)/William (of Canada) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 16 | 19 | 22.5% | 26.8%
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| 20484 | Jarvis of MD and Franklin Co. TN (b.1752)/William/Harman | R1b1a2* | 67 | 17 | 26 | 23.9% | 36.6%
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| 56029 | Jarvis of MD and Franklin Co. TN (b.1752)/John/William Marion | R1b1a2* | 67 | 17 | 25 | 23.9% | 35.2%
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| N12521 | William (b.1674, Linton, Cambridgeshire, Eng.) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 17 | 21 | 23.9% | 29.6%
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| 77992 | Isaac (b.1787)/Harvey/Arthur E./Blake | R1b1a2* | 25 | 7 | 7 | 24.1% | 24.1%
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| 86546 | William of AL (b.1826)/Andrew Jackson | R1b1a2* | 25 | 7 | 8 | 24.1% | 27.6%
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| 75805 | No information | R1b1a2* | 25 | 7 | 8 | 24.1% | 27.6%
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| 50374 | John William of Baltimore MD and Warren Co. OH (m. 1798)/William H. | R1b1a2* | 25 | 7 | 11 | 24.1% | 37.9%
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| 90447 | John of Dorchester Co. MD (d.1712)/John/Richard/Richard/Zachariah/Francis Asbury | R1b1a2* | 25 | 7 | 11 | 24.1% | 37.9%
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| 42074 | Surname Fletcher | R1b1a2* | 25 | 7 | 9 | 24.1% | 31.0%
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| 46774 | Thomas (b.abt.1810, MD, d.1852, Kent Co., MD) | R1b1a2* | 25 | 7 | 7 | 24.1% | 24.1%
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| 79985 | No information | R1b1a2* | 37 | 10 | 14 | 24.4% | 34.1%
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| 31966 | Isaac (b.1787)/Jonathan | R1b1a2* | 12 | 4 | 4 | 25.0% | 25.0%
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| N61310 | John of Dorchester Co. MD (d.1712) | R1b1a2* | 12 | 4 | 6 | 25.0% | 37.5%
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| N55353 | James (surname Wells, Ocean Co. NJ)/Joseph of Allegheny Co.,NY (b.abt.1770) | R1b1a2* | 12 | 4 | 5 | 25.0% | 31.3%
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| 25499 | William of AL (b.1826) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 19 | 26 | 26.8% | 36.6%
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| 126553 | James (b.1827, Jackson Co., AL) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 19 | 26 | 26.8% | 36.6%
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| 10590 | John of Dorchester Co. MD (d.1712)/John/Richard/Richard/Zachariah//Henry Fisher/Henry Noble | R1b1a* | 67 | 19 | 27 | 26.8% | 38.0%
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| 48626 | William Ira (b.abt.1835, IA)/David Wilber/William Vaughn | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 19 | 27 | 26.8% | 38.0%
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| 101870 | Joseph (b.1759) | R1b1a2* | 37 | 11 | 13 | 26.8% | 31.7%
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| 61051 | William (b.1813, Grainger Co., TN) | R1b1a2* | 37 | 11 | 14 | 26.8% | 34.1%
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| 38187 | No information | R1b1a2* | 37 | 11 | 17 | 26.8% | 41.5%
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| 73949 | Henry (b.1793; brother of Samuel) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 20 | 23 | 28.2% | 32.4%
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| 107970 | No information | R1b1a2* | 67 | 20 | 23 | 28.2% | 32.4%
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| 67855 | Samuel (b. abt. 1800; brother of Henry) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 20 | 23 | 28.2% | 32.4%
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| 179376 | Henry (b.early 1900s, Adair Co., KY) | R1b1a2* | 67 | 20 | 28 | 28.2% | 39.4%
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| 110342 | Christopher (b.1830, Ireland) | R1b1a2a1a1b3* | 67 | 20 | 27 | 28.2% | 38.0%
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| 84019 | William Austin (b.1808, NC)/Henry Thomas (b.1838, GA) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 20 | 30 | 28.2% | 42.3%
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| 20880 | Austin (b.abt.1820, NC)/John | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 20 | 31 | 28.2% | 43.7%
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| 136099 | Ray (surname Duran, b.1947 in TX or AZ) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 20 | 31 | 28.2% | 43.7%
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| 155223 | Britton (b.abt.1758, NC)/Thomas/Britton | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 20 | 28 | 28.2% | 39.4%
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| 87203 | Britton (b.abt.1758, NC) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 20 | 28 | 28.2% | 39.4%
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| 113965 | Person:William Willis (57) (b.bet.1725-30, Brunswick Co., VA)/Thomas of TN | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 20 | 29 | 28.2% | 40.8%
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| 149433 | Person:Sterling Willis (1) (b.1758 VA)/James (b.1782 VA)/Anderson (b.1816 KY) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 20 | 29 | 28.2% | 40.8%
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| 136256 | Henry S.(b.1810, VA)/Richard Perry/Julius Kendrick | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 12 | 19 | 29.3% | 46.3%
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| 10505 | Polly (surname Simmons, b.1772, Nashville, TN)/Lewis Simmons (b.1801, NC) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 21 | 31 | 29.6% | 43.7%
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| 47200 | James H. (m.1847, Greene Co., TN)/William A. | R1b1a2* | 67 | 21 | 30 | 29.6% | 42.3%
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| 96147 | James Monroe (b.1819 GA)/Francis Marion/Huron Branton | R1b1a2* | 67 | 22 | 31 | 31.0% | 43.7%
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| 129808 | Britton (b.abt.1758, NC)/James (b. GA)/James Hamilton (b. KY)/Raleigh Britton of OK | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 22 | 30 | 31.0% | 42.3%
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| N40775 | William Alphus of Drew Co., Arkansas (b.1849, GA) | R1b1a2* | 12 | 5 | 6 | 31.3% | 37.5%
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| 59200 | Rev. Joseph (b.1713 Craven Co.)/Caleb/Richard Harvey/Moses W./John Tyler/Omer | R1b1a2* | 37 | 13 | 20 | 31.7% | 48.8%
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| N4693 | Richard (b.1720, d.1800 in NC)/Richard/Jonathan Clay/John Gilbert | R1b1a2* | 37 | 13 | 20 | 31.7% | 48.8%
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| 73893 | John (b. abt. 1648, Old Rappahannock, VA)/William/John/ William/William/Paschal | R1b1a2* | 37 | 13 | 20 | 31.7% | 48.8%
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| 148947 | William of Adair Co., KY and Sangamon Co., IL | R1b1a2* | 37 | 13 | 20 | 31.7% | 48.8%
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| 153009 | John (b.1756, Brunswick Co., VA)/John Augustine/James A. | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 13 | 19 | 31.7% | 46.3%
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| 153703 | Edward (b.1764 VA)/William T. (b.1811 KY)/William Sterling (b.1829 KY) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 13 | 22 | 31.7% | 53.7%
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| 176129 | William J. (b.abt.1805 Spartanburg Co., SC)/James Franklin/Zedic Hamilton | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 13 | 20 | 31.7% | 48.8%
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| 69640 | John C. (b.1834, County Down, Ireland)/Robert John (b.1862, San Francisco, CA) | R1b1a2* | 37 | 13 | 17 | 31.7% | 41.5%
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| 30700 | Peter (b.1765) of Rutherford Co., NC and Franklin Co., TN | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 67 | 23 | 31 | 32.4% | 43.7%
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| 46443 | Rev. Joseph (b.1713 Craven Co.)/Willliam Wesley | R1b1a2* | 37 | 14 | 21 | 34.1% | 51.2%
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| 193434 | John (b. abt. 1648, Old Rappahannock, VA)/William/John/ /William/Edmund Terrill/Byrd Thomas/William G./John Owen | R1b1a2* | 37 | 14 | 22 | 34.1% | 53.7%
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| 51081 | Joseph (m. 1794, Patrick Co., VA) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 14 | 22 | 34.1% | 53.7%
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| 65516 | Andrew Jackson of Franklin Co., AL (b.1815, Mississippi Territory) | R1b1a2* | 37 | 14 | 19 | 34.1% | 46.3%
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| 181972 | Surname Hood | R1b1a2* | 37 | 14 | 18 | 34.1% | 43.9%
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| 13266 | John/Andrew (surname Williss, b.1682/85, Dorchester Co., MD) | Unknown | 25 | 10 | 15 | 34.5% | 51.7%
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| 60675 | Jesse (b.1810 GA)/Iverson Asbury/George Washington | R1b1a2* | 67 | 25 | 41 | 35.2% | 57.7%
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| 166383 | James (b.1717 Craven Co.)/Joel/William Jasper/William Jasper/Madison A./Homer F. | R1b1a2* | 37 | 15 | 24 | 36.6% | 58.5%
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| 76114 | Henry/Lewis/Byrd Charles | R1b1a2* | 37 | 15 | 20 | 36.6% | 48.8%
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| 150854 | Major (of Pittsylvania Co., VA)/Seaborn (b.abt.1809, NC) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 15 | 24 | 36.6% | 58.5%
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| 177338 | William (b. Pittsylvania Co., VA)/Joel W./John W./James/William Newton/John W./William Richard | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 15 | 24 | 36.6% | 58.5%
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| 183189 | George (b. abt. 1680, Berkshire, Eng.)/Binfield | R1b1a2* | 37 | 15 | 22 | 36.6% | 53.7%
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| 54942 | Daniel Campbell of KY, IL, IA, and MO (b.1807, VA) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 16 | 25 | 39.0% | 61.0%
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| 99549 | Robert of Randolph Co., IN (b.abt.1784, VA) | R1b1a2a1a1b4* | 37 | 16 | 24 | 39.0% | 58.5%
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| 99264 | William (b.abt.1812, NH)/George W.(b.abt.1844, MA)/Clayton G.(Kansas) | R1a1a* | 37 | 19 | 35 | 46.3% | 85.4%
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| N66750 | Unknown | E1b1b1* | 12 | 8 | 16 | 50.0% | 100.0%
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| 12432 | No information | I2a* | 12 | 8 | 12 | 50.0% | 75.0%
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| 42272 | Henry (d.1820 Caswell Co., NC) | E1b1b1* | 25 | 16 | 24 | 55.2% | 82.8%
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| 30493 | David (b.1917, d.1955)/David | I2a* | 12 | 9 | 11 | 56.3% | 68.8%
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| 99629 | Elijah (b.1809 GA)/William | E1b1b1* | 37 | 24 | 49 | 58.5% | 119.5%
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| 126061 | William (b. 1775, Rutherford Co., NC)/John Erastus/John Elijah/James Joseph | E1b1b1* | 37 | 24 | 49 | 58.5% | 119.5%
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| 118615 | James (b.abt.1755 VA, d. Chatham Co., NC)/Larkin/James L./Iredell C. | E1b1b1* | 37 | 24 | 52 | 58.5% | 126.8%
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| 90449 | Benjamin (b.1765 NC)/Rev. Thomas of Mitchell Co./Steven Morgan | E1b1b1* | 37 | 24 | 50 | 58.5% | 122.0%
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| 127670 | Henry (d.1820 Caswell Co., NC)/Anderson//Drury Dobbins/Harmon A. | E1b1b1* | 37 | 24 | 50 | 58.5% | 122.0%
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| 9417 | No information | T1* | 12 | 10 | 12 | 62.5% | 75.0%
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| 181410 | John H./Henry Lincoln/Jess Emmett/William Russell | I2a1b | 67 | 45 | 91 | 63.4% | 128.2%
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| 108068 | No information | J2* | 37 | 26 | 45 | 63.4% | 109.8%
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| 178713 | Melatiah (b. 1767)/Shubeal (b.1789 VT)/Jonathan (moved to Pueblo, CO) | G* | 25 | 19 | 30 | 65.5% | 103.4%
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| 131545 | No information | I1* | 37 | 27 | 45 | 65.9% | 109.8%
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| 168427 | John/Edward?/Joel?/Joseph of Lancaster Co., PA/Henry/Dedrich William Sr. | I2b1* | 67 | 47 | 74 | 66.2% | 104.2%
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| 64317 | Abraham of Herkimer Co., NY (b.1796, NY), moved to Huron Co., OH | G* | 37 | 28 | 48 | 68.3% | 117.1%
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| 10917 | Abner (b. ca.1750, PA) | I2b1* | 37 | 28 | 45 | 68.3% | 109.8%
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| 27840 | John/Henry/Isaiah/William/James/James Robert | I2b1* | 25 | 20 | 31 | 69.0% | 106.9%
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| 32435 | No information | I1* | 25 | 20 | 31 | 69.0% | 106.9%
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| 8430 | John/Henry/Isaiah/William/Lee/Charles Cobb | I2b1* | 37 | 29 | 46 | 70.7% | 112.2%
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| 30786 | John/Henry/Joseph/John/James E./Felix H./Gustavus Adolphus | I2b1* | 25 | 21 | 35 | 72.4% | 120.7%
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| 10381 | John/Henry/John?/Henry of WV/Henry/Thompson/Greenberry | I2b1* | 25 | 21 | 33 | 72.4% | 113.8%
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| 10862 | John/Henry/John?/Henry of WV/Henry/Greenberry Gordon/Jedidiah | I2b1* | 25 | 21 | 33 | 72.4% | 113.8%
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| 10112 | John/Henry/Isaiah/William/Isaiah/Samuel | I2b1* | 25 | 21 | 36 | 72.4% | 124.1%
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| 171536 | William/John/Richard/James/John/William/John/William Charles | I2b1* | 37 | 30 | 46 | 73.2% | 112.2%
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| 8404 | John/Henry/John/Bennett/Hugh/Richard Baxter | I2b1* | 37 | 30 | 47 | 73.2% | 114.6%
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| 85974 | John/Henry/John?/Henry of WV/Henry/Thompson/Greenberry | I2b1* | 12 | 12 | 16 | 75.0% | 100.0%
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| 141333 | John/Henry/Isaiah/William/Jubal/William | I2b1* | 12 | 12 | 16 | 75.0% | 100.0%
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| 167028 | No information | I2b1* | 12 | 12 | 16 | 75.0% | 100.0%
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| N32250 | Robert (b.abt.1760, Scotland)/William (b. 1790, PA) | I1* | 37 | 31 | 53 | 75.6% | 129.3%
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| 148698 | Robert (b.abt.1760, Scotland) | I1* | 37 | 31 | 53 | 75.6% | 129.3%
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