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- the following text is based on an article in Wikipedia
Epping and Ongar Rural District was a rural district in the county of Essex, England from 1955 to 1974.
It was created in 1955 by the merger of the disbanded Ongar Rural District and most of the disbanded Epping Rural District, with the exception of the civil parishes of Great Parndon, Harlow, Latton, Little Parndon and Netteswell, which were largely transferred to the newly created Harlow Urban District at the same time. It was administered from Epping which itself was an urban district outside the administration of the rural district.
At the time of its dissolution it consisted of 29 civil parishes. Since 1 April 1974 it has formed part of the District of Epping Forest, except for the civil parishes of Blackmore, Doddinghurst, Kelvedon Hatch, Navestock and Stondon Massey, which became part of the Borough of Brentwood.
The area was to the west of Chelmsford and north of Romford. A map (see Research Tips below) is useful for identifying the individual parishes.
Parishes
Parish | Duration | Description | RD before 1955 | RD after 1974
| Abbess Beauchamp and Berners Roding | 1955 - 1974 | Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Blackmore | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | Borough of Brentwood
| Bobbingworth | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Chipping Ongar | 1955 - 1965 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | abolished 1965, absorbed by Ongar
| Doddinghurst | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | Borough of Brentwood
| Epping Upland | 1955 - 1974 | Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Fyfield | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Greenstead | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | abolished 1965, absorbed by Ongar
| High Laver | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| High Ongar | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Kelvedon Hatch | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | Borough of Brentwood
| Lambourne | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Little Laver | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Magdalen Laver | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Matching | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Moreton | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Navestock | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | Borough of Brentwood
| Nazeing | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| North Weald Bassett | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Norton Mandeville | 1955 - 1968 | Extra parochial area/Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | abolished 1965, absorbed by High Ongar
| Ongar | 1955 - 1974 | Civil parish | created 1955 | District of Epping Forest
| Roydon | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Sheering | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Shelley | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | abolished 1965, absorbed by Ongar
| Stanford Rivers | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Stapleford Abbotts | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Stapleford Tawney | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Stondon Massey | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | Borough of Brentwood
| Theydon Bois | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Theydon Garnon | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Epping Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Theydon Mount | 1955 - 1974 | Ancient parish/Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
| Willingale | 1955 - 1974 | Civil parish | Ongar Rural District | District of Epping Forest
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Research tips
- A map of the post-1974 Epping Forest District illustrating the locations of all parishes in the Epping and Ongar Rural Districts.
- Essex Record Office handles Essex archives within the county. The address is Wharf Road, Chelmsford, Essex CM2 6YT.
- The Essex Society for Family History covers topics of genealogical interest throughout the present County of Essex (i.e. excluding the western area now in Greater London). Subscription necessary.
- GENUKI provides a list of towns and parishes leading to pages for individual parishes with useful local information for genealogists and family historians.
- Wikimedia Commons has a set of maps of the old hundreds of Essex. These do not show the individual parishes within the hundreds.
- For very detailed investigation Wikimedia Commons also has a series of 176 part maps of the Ordnance Survey 1st series 1:10560, Map of Essex
- FamilySearch lists its collections of church records and vital records along with those provided by other organizations, both commercial and voluntary.
- The commercial website FindMyPast also has a collection of wills and newspaper transcriptions, as well as the "1939 Register" (an equivalent to the census gathered at the beginning of World War 2).
- A Vision of Britain through Time is a website produced by the Department of Geography of the University of Portsmouth. It outlines all parishes as they were in the 19th century.
- British History Online has transcribed eight volumes of the Victoria County History project for Essex. Seven of these cover the history of parts of the county in great detail, although the project is incomplete for Essex as a whole. Ownership of land through the centuries can often be traced here. The volumes of note are as follows:
- Volume 4, Ongar Hundred, including Chipping and High Ongar, Chigwell, Stondon Massey and Theydon Bois (26 parishes in all).
- Volume 5, Becontree Hundred outside Greater London. A thematic account of the growth of metropolitan Essex since 1850. Also contains topographical accounts of Barking, Ilford, Dagenham and other areas of Essex now within Greater London.
- Volume 6, parishes of Becontree Hundred now within the London boroughs of Newham, Waltham Forest and Redbridge. These include West and East Ham, Walthamstow and Wanstead.
- Volume 7, Covers the ancient parishes, formerly within the Liberty of Havering-atte-Bower and now within the London borough of Havering, and those in Chafford hundred in western Essex now bordering London. It includes accounts of Hornchurch, Romford, Havering.
- Volume 8, accounts of the parishes of Chafford and Harlow Hundreds, including Brentwood, Harlow and Thurrock.
- Volume 9, the Borough of Colchester, describes the life of the oldest and for long the largest town in Essex from the Iron Age to 1990.
- Volume 10, Lexden Hundred (part), includes Dedham, Earls Colne and Wivenhoe and other parishes to the north and west of Colchester.
- As of June 2019 Ancestry (Worldwide subscription required) includes Essex, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812, these early records are from parish registers of baptisms and burials during the years 1538–1812, and marriages during the years 1538-1754. These are in addition to their previous holdings:
- Essex, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1918: 3,937,941 records
- Essex, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1935: 1,968,439 records
- Essex, England, Church of England Deaths and Burials, 1813-1994: 730,118 records
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