Place:Cullompton, Devon, England

Watchers
NameCullompton
Alt namesColitonasource: Domesday Book (1985) p 80
Colitonesource: Domesday Book (1985) p 80
Collumptonsource: Family History Library Catalog
Langfordsource: hamlet in parish
Ponsfordsource: hamlet in parish
TypeAncient parish, Civil parish
Coordinates50.867°N 3.4°W
Located inDevon, England
See alsoHayridge Hundred, Devon, Englandhundred of which the parish was a part
Tiverton Rural, Devon, Englandrural district 1894-1974
Mid Devon District, Devon, Englanddistrict municipality covering the area since 1974
the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia

Cullompton (#11 on map) is a civil parish with a village of the same name in Mid Devon District in Devon, England, locally known as "Cully". It is northeast of Exeter and lies on the River Culm. In the UK census of 2011 the parish as a whole had a population of 8,499 while the built-up area of the town had a population of 7,439.

The earliest evidence of occupation is from the Roman period – there was a fort on the hill above the town and occupation in the current town centre. "Columtune" was mentioned in the will of Alfred the Great's who left it to his youngest son Aethelweard (c.880-922).

In the past the town's economy had a large component of wool and cloth manufacture, then later leather working and paper manufacture.

A large proportion of town's inhabitants are now commuters but there is some local manufacturing, including flour and paper mills. It has a monthly farmers' market held on the second Saturday of every month which is the oldest event of its kind in the South West. It is home to two grade I listed buildings: the fifteenth-century St Andrew's parish church and the seventeenth-century house known as The Walronds. There are seven grade II* listed buildings and ninety grade II listed buildings in the parish. The centre of the town is the only conservation area in Mid Devon.

From 1894 until 1974 Cullompton was in the Tiverton Rural District and since 1974 in the Mid Devon District. It was originally in the Hayridge Hundred.

Image:Tiverton RD small.png

Registration Districts

Research Tips

(revised Jul 2021)

  • Ordnance Survey Map of Devonshire North and Devonshire South are large-scale maps covering the whole of Devon between them. They show the parish boundaries when Rural Districts were still in existence and before the mergers of parishes that took place in 1935 and 1974. When expanded the maps can show many of the small villages and hamlets inside the parishes. These maps are now downloadable for personal use but they can take up a lot of computer memory.
  • GENUKI has a selection of maps showing the boundaries of parishes in the 19th century. The contribution from "Know Your Place" on Devon is a huge website yet to be discovered in detail by this contributor.
  • Devon has three repositories for hands-on investigation of county records. Each has a website which holds their catalog of registers and other documents.
  • There is, however, a proviso regarding early records for Devon. Exeter was badly hit in a "blitz" during World War II and the City Library, which then held the county archives, was burnt out. About a million books and historic documents went up in smoke. While equivalent records--particularly wills--are quite easy to come by for other English counties, some records for Devon and surrounding counties do not exist.
  • Devon Family History Society Mailing address: PO Box 9, Exeter, EX2 6YP, United Kingdom. The society has branches in various parts of the county. It is the largest Family History Society in the United Kingdom. The website has a handy guide to each of the parishes in the county and publishes the registers for each of the Devon dioceses on CDs.
  • This is the home page to the GENUKI Devon website. It has been updated since 2015 and includes a lot of useful information on each parish.
  • Devon has a Online Parish Clerk (OPC) Project which can be reached through GENUKI. Only about half of the parishes have a volunteer contributing local data. For more information, consult the website, especially the list at the bottom of the homepage.
  • Magna Britannia, Volume 6 by Daniel Lysons and Samuel Lysons. A general and parochial history of the county. Originally published by T Cadell and W Davies, London, 1822, and placed online by British History Online. This is a volume of more than 500 pages of the history of Devon, parish by parish. It is 100 years older than the Victoria County Histories available for some other counties, but equally thorough in its coverage. Contains information that may have been swept under the carpet in more modern works.
  • There is a cornucopia of county resources at Devon Heritage. Topics are: Architecture, Census, Devon County, the Devonshire Regiment, Directory Listings, Education, Genealogy, History, Industry, Parish Records, People, Places, Transportation, War Memorials. There are fascinating resources you would never guess that existed from those topic titles. (NOTE: There may be problems reaching this site. One popular browser provider has put a block on it. This may be temporary, or it may be its similarity in name to the Devon Heritage Centre at Exeter.)
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Cullompton. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.