Place:Chelwood, Somerset, England

Watchers
NameChelwood
Alt namesBreachsource: hamlet in parish
East Chelwoodsource: hamlet in parish
West Chelwoodsource: hamlet in parish
TypeAncient parish, Civil parish
Coordinates51.35°N 2.52°W
Located inSomerset, England
See alsoKeynsham Hundred, Somerset, Englandhundred in which it was located
Clutton Rural, Somerset, Englandrural district 1894-1933
Compton Dando, Somerset, Englandcivil parish into which it was absorbed in 1933
the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia

Chelwood (#3 on map) is now a small village within the civil parish of Compton Dando (#3 in Keynsham RD) in Somerset, England which is located in the affluent Chew Valley in the Bath and North East Somerset council area, about 8 miles (13 km) from Bristol and Bath. The parish which includes the hamlets of West Chelwood and Breach and has a population of 148. It is situated on the A368 road (Bath to Weston-super-Mare road) between Marksbury (#7 in Keynsham RD) and Bishop Sutton in Chew Magna parish (#4), very close to the A37 road.

The parish of Chelwood was part of the Keynsham Hundred, one of the hundreds or early subdivisions of the county of Somerset. Between 1894 and 1933 it was a civil parish in Clutton Rural District. In 1933 it was absorbed into the neighbouring parish of Compton Dando in the neighbouring Bathavon Rural District.

The village formed part of two holdings, known as East Chelwood and West Chelwood. Both sides along with Breach were originally owned by the Earl of Warwick's estate, but East Chelwood passed to the Popham family of the nearby Hunstrete House, where it remained into the early 20th century.

St Leonard's church was nearly all built around 1850, but two corbel-heads of the nave arcade are said to be 13th-century. The church has been redundant since 2020.

Image:Clutton RD 1900small PJ.png

Research Tips

  • The Chelwood GENUKI page gives dates of availability of parish records (births, marriages and deaths) and Poor Law Unions.
  • The Somerset Heritage Centre (incorporating what was formerly the Somerset Record Office and the Somerset Local Studies Library) can be found at its new location at Langford Mead in Taunton. It has an online search facility leading to pages of interest, including maps from the First and Second Ordnance Survey (select "Maps and Postcards" from the list at the left, then enter the parish in the search box).
    The Heritage Centre has an email address: archives@somerset.gov.uk.
  • Three maps on the A Vision of Britain through Time website illustrate the changes in political boundaries over the period 1830-1945. All have expanding scales and on the second and third this facility is sufficient that individual parishes can be inspected.
  • Somerset Hundreds as drawn in 1832. This map was prepared before The Great Reform Act of that year. Note the polling places and representation of the various parts of the county.
  • Somerset in 1900, an Ordnance Survey map showing rural districts, the boundaries of the larger towns, the smaller civil parishes of the time, and some hamlets and villages in each parish
  • Somerset in 1943, an Ordnance Survey map showing the rural districts after the changes to their structure in the 1930s
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Chelwood. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.