Person:William Spire (1)

Watchers
m. 15 Sep 1794
  1. Thomas Spire1796 -
  2. Jeremiah Spire1801 - 1801
  3. Jeremiah Spire1803 - 1878
  4. Mary Spire - 1806
  5. Ann Spire1806 - 1823
  6. Elizabeth Spire - 1809
  7. William Spire1809 - 1872
  8. Elizabeth Spire1812 - 1814
  9. Knill Spire1815 - 1815
  10. Elizabeth Spire1817 -
m. 8 Jul 1833
  1. Amelia Ann Spire1834 - 1912
  2. Jephunneh Spire1836 -
  3. Mary Clark Spire1838 - 1839
  4. Julia Clark Spire1840 -
  5. Jabez William Spire1842 - 1908
  6. Emily Spire1843 - 1844
  7. James Sperry Albert Spire1845 -
m. 3 Feb 1862
Facts and Events
Name William Spire
Gender Male
Birth[1] 11 Oct 1809 Buckland, Gloucestershire, EnglandLaverton
Christening[1] 25 Oct 1809 Buckland, Gloucestershire, England
Marriage 8 Jul 1833 Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, Englandto Elizabeth Clark
Census[2] 6 Jun 1841 Long Marston, Gloucestershire, England
Census[3] 30 Mar 1851 Buckland, Gloucestershire, England
Census[4] 7 Apr 1861 Buckland, Gloucestershire, EnglandLaverton
Marriage 3 Feb 1862 Willersey, Gloucestershire, Englandto Caroline Matthews
Census[5] 2 Apr 1871 Buckland, Gloucestershire, EnglandLaverton
Death[6] 21 Dec 1872 Buckland, Gloucestershire, EnglandLaverton

William Spire was born on 11th October 1809 at Laverton in the parish of Buckland, Gloucestershire, where he was baptised two weeks after his birth. He was the son of Elizabeth Spire, formerly Hale, and her husband William Spire, a weaver. Young William’s parents had ten children, but only four of them survived to adulthood: Thomas, who was baptised in 1796, Jeremiah baptised in 1803, William in 1809 and Elizabeth baptised in 1817. There were therefore significant gaps in age between the surviving siblings.

As a young man, William left Laverton and moved nearly forty miles south to Wootton Bassett in Wiltshire. On 8th July 1833, aged 23, he married Elizabeth Clark at the parish church there. She was also 23 and from Wootton Bassett.

Shortly after they married William brought Elizabeth back to Laverton. They had a daughter, Amelia Ann, baptised at Buckland in 1834. Amelia’s baptism record describes William as being a labourer.

In 1836 they had a son, Jephunneh, who was born at Laverton, but baptised at the Independent Chapel in the neighbouring parish of Broadway, which was part of the Congregational denomination. In 1838 they had a daughter, Mary Clark. Sadly, young Mary died when just over a year old in 1839.

In 1840 William and Elizabeth had a daughter called Julia Clark, who was also born at Laverton. On 2nd March 1840 William joined Gloucestershire Constabulary, which had been created the previous year. When he joined, he was described as a labourer, and 5’11” tall. He initially served as a police constable. The family therefore left Buckland and were posted to various locations around Gloucestershire for William’s work.

The 1841 census finds William, Elizabeth, their three surviving children and William’s sister (confusingly also called Elizabeth Spire) living at Long Marston. William and his wife Elizabeth went on to have a son, Jabez William, baptised there in 1842. Later that year, on 1st November 1842, William was promoted to the rank of sergeant.

In 1843 the family was living at Fairford, where they had a daughter called Emily. Sadly she died when just under a year old, when the family was living in Stroud.

By 1845 the family had moved again to Dursley. Elizabeth gave birth there on 13th October 1845 to a son, James Sperry Albert. The “Sperry” was a reference to the Sperry family of Laverton, who were distant cousins of William on his paternal grandmother’s side.

Elizabeth died seventeen days later from influenza on 30th October 1845, aged 35. Baby James was baptised the same day that Elizabeth’s death was registered. William’s five surviving children were aged between eleven years old and seventeen days old when their mother died.

At the time of Elizabeth’s death, William’s parents were both still living in Laverton. They were in receipt of life annuities totalling a comfortable income of £60 per year (arising from the will of William senior’s late sister’s husband, Jeremiah Knill, who had died in 1837). Whereas William senior had been described as a weaver when William junior was a boy, by this time he was described as a farmer, a somewhat higher status position. William’s parents were therefore able to send for William’s motherless children, who were thus brought up in Laverton for the next few years by their grandparents.

William left his children with his parents in Laverton and continued to work for Gloucestershire Constabulary, being posted to Stow-on-the-Wold. Whilst working there he joined the Ebenezer Strict and Particular Baptist Chapel in Well Lane, having apparently previously fluctuated between the Church of England, Congregationalism and Methodism.

Whilst in Stow-on-the-Wold, it also became evident that William had trouble with his heart. This was said to be brought on after running so fast and so long in trying to apprehend some young men who were making a disturbance in the street. After this chase he was left unable to work, and he was discharged from the police on grounds of ill health on 1st March 1848, aged 38. His character as a policeman was described as good.

William returned to live with his parents and children in Laverton. The 1851 census finds them all living in the same house somewhere in the parish of Buckland (the census does not record a more precise address, but seems reasonably likely to have been in the hamlet of Laverton). William was described as a tea dealer at this time.

William’s father died at the start of 1854, being buried at Buckland on 5th January 1854. Less than two years later, William’s mother also died, being buried at Buckland on 15th September 1855. As well as the grief of losing his parents, the family also lost the income that had been provided during their lifetimes. With William relatively limited in the work he was able to do on account of his heart, the family found themselves living in relative poverty.

In 1858 William’s eldest son, Jephunneh, married Ellen Lucretia Haines, one of their neighbours in Laverton. The following year, William’s eldest daughter, Amelia Ann, married John Thomas Haines, brother of Ellen Lucretia. Both Jephunneh’s and Amelia’s marriage certificates describe William as being a labourer. William’s first grandchild was his daughter Amelia’s eldest son, born in 1860.

The 1861 census finds William living in Laverton with his three younger children and working as an agricultural labourer. His daughter Amelia and her young family lived next door, whilst Jephunneh and his wife were elsewhere in Laverton.

Around this time, William began running a small Baptist congregation from his house in Laverton. Initially they had a series of visiting preachers to lead them there, but gradually William began to preach too.

On 3rd February 1862, aged 52, William married again. His second wife was Caroline Matthews Minchin (in most records simply called Caroline Matthews) and they married at Willersey, where she had been living, about four miles north-east of Laverton. It is quite likely that they had met several years earlier – she had been a member of the Ebenezer Chapel at Stow-on-the-Wold in the mid-1840s when William had also been a member of that congregation. Caroline worked as a schoolteacher and was also a poet, being a frequent contributor to the Gospel Standard, a Baptist newspaper.

The 1871 census finds William, Caroline and two of his children living at Laverton, with William described as a Baptist preacher.

William lived to be 63 years old, and he saw eight grandchildren born in his lifetime. William died at Laverton on 21st December 1872 from heart disease and dropsy. He was buried in the churchyard at Buckland, with his gravestone describing him as a Baptist Minister. The inscription concludes with a couple of lines of verse which William himself had written: “Christ will my dust refine And raise it from the grave I in his likeness there shall shine And prove his power to save.”

Caroline survived William by eleven years.

References
  1. 1.0 1.1 Church of England. Buckland Parish Registers, 1539-2000. (Gloucester: Gloucestershire Archives).

    Baptisms 1809 / William son of William & Eliz[abe]th Spires was born Oct[obe]r 11, & baptis[e]d Oct[obe]r 25, 1809

  2. England. 1841 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. (
    Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
    The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
    Class HO107; Piece 360; Book 33; Folio 4; Page 2, 6 Jun 1841.

    Address: Marston Sicca, Gloucestershire
    William Spire, male, 30 [1806-11], Police Constable, born in county
    Elizabeth Spire, female, 30 [1806-11], not born in county
    Elizabeth Spire, female, 25 [1811-16], born in county
    Amelia Spire, female, 6 [1834/5], born in county
    Jephunneh Spire, male, 4 [1836/7], born in county
    Julia Spire, female, 11 months [1840], born in county

    "Marston Sicca" was an alternative name for the parish of Long Marston. At the time it was in Gloucestershire, but it was transferred to Warwickshire in 1931.

  3. England. 1851 Census Returns for England and Wales. (
    Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
    The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
    Class HO107; Piece 1971; Folio 225; Page 16, 30 Mar 1851.

    Address: Buckland, Gloucestershire
    William Spire, head, married, male, 73 [1777/8], Fund Houlder, b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Elizabeth Spire, wife, married, female, 73 [1777/8], Fund Houlder, b. Hampton, Worcestershire
    ~ second household in same house ~
    William Spire, head, widower, male, 40 [1810/11], Tea Dealer, b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Amelia Ann Spire, daughter, unmarried, female, 16 [1834/5], b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Jephunneh Spire, son, unmarried, male, 14 [1836/7], b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Julia Clarke Spire, daughter, female, 10 [1840/1], b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Jabez William Spire, son, male, 9 [1841/2], b. Marston Sicca, Gloucestershire
    James Sperry Albert Spire, son, male, 5 [1845/6], b. Dursley, Gloucestershire

  4. England. 1861 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. (
    Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
    The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
    Class RG9; Piece 1793; Folio 104; Page 11, 7 Apr 1861.

    Address: Laverton, Buckland, Gloucestershire
    John Thomas Haines, head, married, male, 20 [1840/1], Cowleech, b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Amelia Ann Haines, wife, married, female, 26 [1834/5], b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Hubert John Spire, son, male, 7m [1860], b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    ~ next household ~
    William Spire, head, widower, male, 50 [1810/11], Ag Lab, b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Julia Clark Spire, daughter, unmarried, female, 20 [1840/1], Housekeeper, b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Jabez William Spire, son, unmarried, male, 19 [1841/2], Ag Lab, b. Marston Sica, Gloucestershire
    James Albert Spire, son, unmarried, male, 15 [1845/6], Ag Lab, b. Dursley, Gloucestershire

  5. England. England and Wales. 1871 Census Schedules. (
    Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
    The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
    Class RG10; Piece 2658; Folio 43; Page 8, 2 Apr 1871.

    Address: Laverton, Buckland, Gloucestershire
    William Spire, head, married, male, 60 [1810/11], Baptist Preacher, b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    Caroline Spire, wife, married, female, 50 [1820/1], School Mistress, b. Abingdon, Berkshire
    Julia C. Spire, daughter, unmarried, female, 30 [1840/1], Housekeeper, b. Laverton, Gloucestershire
    J.S.A. Spire, son, unmarried, male, 25 [1845/6], No occupation, b. Dursley, Gloucestershire

  6. Deaths register, in General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration. (London: General Register Office).
    Superintendent Registrar's District Winchcomb / Registrar's Distrct Cleeve
    1872 & 73. DEATHS in the District of Cleeve in the Counties of Gloucester and Worcester
    No.When and where diedName and surnameSexAgeOccupationCause of deathSignature, description and residence of informantWhen registeredSignature of registrar
    342Twenty first December 1872
    Laverton
    Buckland
    William SpireMale62 yearsBaptist MinisterFirst
    Disease of the Heart
    Second
    Dropsy
    Certified
    Caroline Spire
    Present at Death
    Laverton
    Buckland
    Fourth February 1873Charles Edginton
    Registrar
  7.   Gloucestershire Constabulary Records (Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucester).

    From Register of Rural Constabulary of Gloucester:
    Warrant No. 246
    Name: Spire, William
    Age: 29
    Height: 5’11”
    Trade or Occupation: Labourer
    County: Gloucester
    Parish: Buckland
    Post Town: Broadway
    By Whom Recommended: W. Durrioch(?) Broadway
    Rank or Class while in the Force and Dates of Promotion Reduction Removal etc:
    Sergeant 1 Nov 1842
    1 Class 1 August 1843
    2 Class 1 March 1845
    1 Class 22 February 1848
    Character: Good
    Cause of Removal 1st March 1848: Discharged with a Gratuity in Consequence of ill Health

    From Candidates’ Joining Book 1 Dec 1839 – 15 Mar 1852:
    246 William Spire 2nd March 1840

  8.   Monumental Inscription, Buckland Churchyard.

    In / Affectionate Remembrance / OF / WILLIAM SPIRE / BAPTIST MINISTER LAVERTON / WHO DIED DEC[EMBE]R 21ST 1872 / AGED 62 YEARS / HE WAS A FAITHFUL MAN WHO FEARED GOD ABOVE MANY / NEH. 7.2 / CHRIST WILL MY DUST REFINE / AND RAISE IT FROM THE GRAVE / I IN HIS LIKENESS THERE SHALL SHINE / AND PROVE HIS POWER TO SAVE

  9.   Caroline Spire: Her poems and her circle.

    This book has no date or publisher’s information printed on it apart from “Obtainable from H.M. Pickles” and an address in Coventry. A copy is held at the Library of the Gospel Standard Baptists, Hove, Sussex, under their catalogue number 3987a Ic 5 48. Their copy has “B.R. White (Ed.) 1977” handwritten inside back cover. The book must have been written after the local government reorganisation of 1974 as the map inside the front cover shows “Hereford and Worcester” as the county covering Evesham. The book contains biographies of Caroline Spire, her husband William Spire and various other people as well as a number of Caroline’s poems. The biography of William focusses on his religious experiences and is written by an unnamed narrator who appears to have been a member of William’s Baptist congregation that he ran from his house in Laverton towards the end of his life. It seems reasonably likely, but is not explicit, that the biography of William contained in the book is drawn from an obituary published in the Gospel Standard shortly after his death.