Person:John Dickey (39)

Capt. John Dickey, Hero of Battle of Ramsour's Mill
m. Abt 1711
  1. James Dickey1712/13 - 1792
  2. William DickeyAbt 1715 -
  3. Sarah DickeyAbt 1719 -
  4. Easther DickeyAbt 1720 -
  5. Sheusana DickeyAbt 1721 -
  6. Capt. John Dickey, Hero of Battle of Ramsour's Mill1724 - 1808
  7. Moses DickeyAbt 1725 - 1753
  8. Elizabeth DickeyAbt 1727 - 1797
  • HCapt. John Dickey, Hero of Battle of Ramsour's Mill1724 - 1808
  • WRachel Tanner1724 - 1789
m. Abt 1748
  1. Elizabeth Dickey1750 - 1803
  2. Mary Polly Dickey1759 -
  3. Samuel Dickey1765 - 1839
  • HCapt. John Dickey, Hero of Battle of Ramsour's Mill1724 - 1808
  • WElizabeth Leasey1765 - 1845
m. 18 Nov 1793
  1. Margaret "Peggy" Dickey1795 -
  2. John L. Dickey1799 - 1845
Facts and Events
Name Capt. John Dickey, Hero of Battle of Ramsour's Mill
Gender Male
Birth? 1724 Londonderry, Ireland
Marriage Abt 1748 Chester County, Pennsylvaniato Rachel Tanner
Other[1] 1751 mentioned in will of Philip Tanner as the husband of his daughter, Rachel
Residence? Abt 1754 Moved to Rowan County, North Carolina
Marriage 18 Nov 1793 to Elizabeth Leasey
Military? Captain in Revolutionary War/Continental Army
Death? 20 Mar 1808 Statesville, Iredell, North Carolina

Advisory on John Dickey

Some "family tradition" claims that Capt. John Dickey married Mary Looney as his first wife. There is no evidence to support this. John Dickey's first proven wife was Rachel Tanner, daughter of Phillip Tanner of East Nottingham Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. John Dickey and Rachel Tanner were married abt. 1748, prob. in Chester County, Pennsylvania. John Dickey was named as the wife of Rachel Tanner in the will of her father, Phillip Tanner, which was written January 26, 1750/1, proving their marriage prior to that date. Rachel (Tanner) Dickey died in 1789, in Rowan County, North Carolina. After the death of Rachel, Capt. John Dickey married 2nd, Elizabeth Leasey on 18 November 1793 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Elizabeth outlived Capt. John Dickey by 37 years.

Will Transcript

Will of John Dickey
In the Name of God, Amen. I John Dickey of Iredell County & State of No. Carolina, being of sound & perfect Mind & Memory, but sencible of my Mortality, do hereby make, and ordain this y last Will & Testament, hereby Revoking all former Wills & Testament; hereby Revoking all former Wills & Testaments by me made, as for my Worldly estate, after all my last debts & funeral Expenses are paid: I dispose of the remainder in the following manner, Viz.
I give & bequeath unto my Son John Dickey my own Riding Horse, Sadel & Bridle, and Silver Watches; & the remainder of my Estate, real & personal, I hereby direct to be divided into three equal shares by my Executors, one of which, to go to my beloved Wife Elizabeth Dickey.
One other to go to my Daughter Peggy Dickey & the other to go to my son Jno. Dickey.
And I do constitute & appoint my trusty friends, Nael Crawley, Hugh Gray & John Huggins, my sole Executors, of this my last Will & Testament, and I further ordain, & appoint my friends, John and Robert Johnstons, Guardians of my two Children Peggy & John Dickey & of their Estates.
In Testimony where of I the said John Dickey have to this my last Will & Testament, set my hand and seal this ninth day of January 1808.
[Signed] John Dickey
Signed, sealed, published and declared by the said John Dickey as his last Will & Testament in the presence of us, the subscribing witnesses:
Elisha Smith Kircksey, H. Conner (junior), David Brown Jurat.

Information on John Dickey

1740 - First Scotch-Irish came down the "Great Road" from Pennsylvania through the valley of Virginia to Bladen County (later Anson and Rowan, and now Iredell County) N.C., a distance of 435 miles.

1748 - John Dickey may have married Rachel Tanner about now. Probably Chester Co., PA.

1749 - Anson County NC formed from Bladen County, 12 June.

1750 - Daughter, Elizabeth Dickey, born in Pennsylvania.

1751 - Presbyterians began congregating in western North Carolina.

1753 - Rowan County (part of which is now Iredell Co.) formed from Anson Co., which was taken from Bladen Co.

1754 - Feb. 23, John Dickey was granted 200 acres in Anson Co. on the south side of Fairforrest on Sugar Creek above John Hitchcock's survey. The original abstract is available from the Land Grant Office, New Legislative Office Bldg., Room 302, 300 North Salisbury St., Raleigh, NC.

Anson County, North Carolina Warrants, Surveys, and Related Documents 1-909 Secretary of State, Land Grant Office North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, North Carolina

No. 299 - John Dickey, 200 Acres, Grant No. 656, Issued February 23, 1754, Book No. 2, Page No. 95. entry No. 489. Entered Sept. 4, 1753. Location: S side of Fairforest on Sugar Creek.

John Dickey 200 Acres on the So. side of Fairforrest on Sugar Creek, above John Hitchcock's survey. Beginning at a White Oak and running No. 41, E, 30 chains to a White Oak, then No. 49, W 67 chains to a Black Oak, then So. 41, W 30 chains to a stake thence to the first station. February 23rd 1754. Matt Rowan.

1755 - 18 April. Doctor John Lynn of SC gave power of attorney to Major James Carter to sell a tract on Grant's Creek adjacent to John Todd on Reedy Branch to John Dickey...

Fourth Creek Meeting Place (Presbyterian) became the first fixed place of worship in Iredell Co.

John Dickey was a silversmith by trade, a strict Presbyerian, and he eventually owned large estates in Rowan Co., NC. One of his daughters (Mary) married William Davidson, son of George Davidson & Catherine Penelope Reese. It was not Gen. William Lee Davidson, who was killed during the pursuit of Cornwallis in the War of Independence. Gen. Davidson was a first cousin to George Davidson.

A descendant of this line writes that "the family were married into the best families of America." The family was connected with the ancient Witten (or Whiten) family, the Pickens[related to Lord Baltimore--Lairds and Calverts of Maryland.

1756 - John Dickey applied for a land grant in the Granville Dist. of NC. Description of the land was "543 acres in Rowan Co. in the Parish of St. Luke in a Fork of the Beaver Dam Branch of Grants Creek, joining Mr. McCulloch's Land, a Thicket in the said McCulloch's line, and both sides of the said Branch. /s/ John Dickey. Wits: W. Churton, Michael Robinson entered 26 May 1756. Surveyed 12 October 1758. SCC (i.e., sworn chain carrier): John Todd, Robert Luckie, W. Churton Surveyor. A notation on the plat mentions "John Todd's Land" and "Robt. Bell's Claim."

1757 - 26 May. John Dickey served on jury.

1759 - John Dickey was granted 543 acres in Rowan Co. on Beaver Dam Branch of Grant's Creek, joining Alexander McCullock's line. Original Granville Grant Indenture is available from NC State Archives, 109 E. Jones St., Raleigh, NC 17601-1807, on microfilm reel S.108.255,S.S.L.G. 116-I, 4519 & McCubbins Collection, North Carolina, Roll 23.

1760 - Area's first school was established in the southern parts of Rowan (now Iredell) Co., near Centre Church.

1760- 3 Nov. Mecklinburg Co. (seat, Charlotte) formed from Anson Co.

1761 - 21 April, John Dickey served on Grand Jury.

1761 - 4 April: Book 4, pg. 551, Earl Granville lets John Dickey of Rowan Co., NC have 390 acres vacant land on both sides Rocky River next John Brevard & Robert Brevard, for 10 shillings...Oct. 1761.

1761 - 22 Oct.: Deed from Earl of Granville to John Dickie(sic) for 390 acres, April 4, 1761, is approved by Esq. John Frohock.

1761 - 28 Nov., John Dickey served on jury.

1765 - 29 August, son, Samuel Dickey, born.

1765 - Stamp Act passed. Many colonists resented taxation without representation. sons of Liberty formed and successfully resisted the Act.

A thousand wagons crossed the river at Salisbury, NC, and most of them stopped in the rich valley land between the Catawba and Yadkin Rivers.

1765 - 11 July, John Dickey called for jury duty.

1765 - 22 Sept., Petit jury included John Dickey.

1765 - 9 Oct., John and Rachel Dickey sold 543 acres to Hugh Montgomery on a fork of Beaverdam Branch of Grant's Creek. Proved Oct. Court 1765. Transcription of the original deed: Rowan Deeds, Book 6, pg. 208.

1773 - John Dickey petitioned that Presbyterian ministers be allowed to marry from their own congregation by publication.

1775 - Bethany Church (site of John Dickey's burial) and Concord Church established as daughters of Fourth Creek(?).

1776 - 7 May. John Dickey (Safety Committee of Rowan Co., NC)...among the number was John Dickey, who was present Oct. 17, 1775, Nov. 8, 1775, and Nov. 27, 1775....

1778 - Iredell County formed out of Rowan Co., NC.

ROWAN COUNTY LAND ENTRYS 1778: 69. Feb. 4, 1778, Richard Graham enters 145 ac on waters of Second Cr.; between JOHN DICKEY, JAMES PATTERSON, John Cowan & John Lowrance. (Pg. 8 of book, R929.37567)

Ibid: 92. Claim set up by THOMAS DICKEY, Feb. 5, 1778, James Simpson enters 300 ac in Rowan Co. "in" Third Cr.; border: JAMES PATTERSON on one sside and John Cowan (gun smith) on other side. (pg. 10 of book)

Ibid: 96. Feb. 5, 1778 JAMES DICKEY "for himself wife & five children viz" for JOHN, SAMUEL, DAVID, JAMES & WILLIAM DICKEY enter 600 ac in Rowan Co. on Beaverdam Br waters of Fourth Cr.; border: Michael Anderson, George Niblock, Thomas Johnson, James and Charles Bailey, & John Dobbins; includes three improvements "between above mentioned land." (pg. 10 of book Rowan County Land Entrys 1778)

Ibid: 220. Feb. 5 1778, Elizabeth Brown enters s320 ac in Rowan Co on head waters of Rocky River; border: JOHN DICKEY, William Brown, Robert Brown & James Haynes; included improvement where she lives. (pg. 20)

Ibid: 300. Feb. 6, 1778, JOHN DICKEY enters 200 ac in Rowan Co. on E side of Ridge road between John Brevard's Cr & Robert Brown's Cr; includes "the" crossroads, some head waters of Brevards Cr. & branches of Davidson's Cr. (pg. 26)

Ibid: 1714. Nov. 3, 1778. JOHN DICKEY enters 100 ac in Rowan Co. on waters of Joshua's Br. of S. Yadkin R. on N side of Round Top Mountain; includes "a piece of ground" above soslomon Kelly's entry "lik an old field." (pg. 136)

Ibid 1715. Nov. 3, 1778. JOHN DICKEY enters 60 ac in Rowan Co. on NE side of Round Top Mountain; includes "a piece of Chesnut land" near Hunting Cr. (pg. 136)

1780 - JOHN DICKEY fought in battle of Ramsours Mill, serving under Colonel Locke. It is believed John Dickey received the commission of Captain from this event. (Although 55 years old at the beginning of the Rev. War, John Dickey volunteered to serve.)

1780 - At the Battle of Camden (in which John Dickey fought), Lord Cornwallis routed the American Army in an ignominous defeat that cost the patriotss 800 killed and 1,000 captured--including Griffith Rutherford--out of a force numbering 3,000.

1780 - JOHN DICKEY fought in the Battle of King's Mountain. {In 1844, his widow (second wife--or third?) Elizabeth Leasey (1765-1845) applied for a pension which was allowed for seventeen months' actual service as captain, North Carolina Line.} Children mentioned: Samuel, Elizabeth and Mary Dickey. Children born to JOHN and RACHEL not mentioned.

1787 - Among the people of Capt. Morrison's Company in 1787 were DAVID DICKEY with 1 white male between 21 & 60 yrs., 2 under 16 or above 60 yrs, & 1 white femal (adjoining names are Thomas Morrison & John Andrew).

1787 - 15 April. Wm. Ireland, Sr., lets DAVID DICKEY (both yeomen of North Carolina) have 50 acres on Elk Shoal Creek for 40 Pounds.

1789 - Wife, Rachel died. Buried Centre (Presbyterian) Church graveyard, Mt. Mourne, Rowan (Iredell) NC.

1793 - 12 July. JOHN DICKEY sold to SAMUEL DICKEY (his son by Rachel) 200 acres for 100 Pounds (Sterling) on head branch of Rocky River on branch of Davidson's Creek including cross roads adjacent Wallings Corner, Brevard Creek.

1793 - 10 Nov. Marriage bond of JOHN DICKEY and Elizabeth Leasey signed and registered in Mecklenburg Co., NC.

1793 - 18 Nov. JOHN DICKEY married Elizabeth Leasey in Iredell Co., NC.

1794 - 28 Aug. Deed recorded in the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, Iredell Co., for the sale of 200 acres by JOHN DICKEY to SAMUEL DICKEY (son).

1796 - 22 Nov. Deed recorded for sale of 200 acres by JOHN DICKEY to SAMUEL DICKEY was proven.

1790 - Rowan Co., NC, Poll Tax lists included:

JAMES DICKEY (Bro. of JOHN)
JAMES DICKEY, Jr. (nephew)
WILLIAM DICKEY (Bro. of JOHN)
JOHN DICKEY
JOEL DICKEY

Minutes of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, Iredell Co., NC, 1799-1800: I:314 22 Nov 1797...JOHN DICKEY, Jas Bowman, Joshua Wilson, Hugh McKnight, Thos Beatty, Joe Cook, Thos Cook, SAML DICKEY, Jas Byers...which jury have laid off his dower as follows...(dower of the widow of Jos Hughes, decd). JOHN DICKEY and SAMUEL DICKEY, father and son. Also mentioned more than once in this court record was JAMES PATTERSON, SAMUEL DICKEY's father-in-law.

1793 - 27 Nov. Book 25, pg. 884. The State (NC) grants #2171 at 50 shillings the 100 acres, to JOHN & Elizabeth (Leasey) DICKEY, 143 acres next Stiller,Richard Graham, JOHN DICKEY, JAS PATTERSON, crossing a branch & widow McNeeley.

1806 - 22 Aug. Book F, pg. 391, Iredell Co., NC: JOHN DICKEY, Sr. (no wife signs) lets James Braly have 337 acres on Rocky River on a branch on the west bank of the creek for $800. (This is part of the land from Earl Granville to JOHN DICKEY.) (James C. Braly sold this land to John Sumray of Iredell Co., May 23, 1818.)

1807 - 2 Nov. Ordered that Eliza DICKEY and two JOHN DICKEY'S (orphans of Elizabeth Dickey) be brought to next court to be dealtl with by law.

1808 - 9 Jan. Book 1, pg. 30, will of JOHN DICKEY. Wife, Elizabeth, son, John, daughter, Peggy. Appoints John Johnston & Robert Johnston guardians of his two children, John and Peggy.

1808 - 2 Feb. Thomas Cowan (a fuller) appointed guardian of John Dickey, a baseborn child, gave bond with John Cowan in 100 Pounds.

1844 - 12 Sept. Elizabeth Leasey Dickey applied for a widow's pension. She was 79. This was on the application:

"...John Dickey was a captain in the militia of North Carolina and served under General Rutherford on the border of South Carolina. He served a tour under General Davidson and was nearby when General Davidson was killed in the skirmish with the British when they tried to cross the Catawba River at Crown's Ford. He served as Captain of a company under Col. Lock in the Battle of Ramsour's Mill during which he courageously led the attack in that battle, refusing to retreat when ordered by the commander, bravely fighting, sword in hand, until the line was restored and the battle gained."

Elizabeth Leasey Dickey was only 43 when her husband died. The record shows that she never remarried. She died Sept. 27, 1845, at the age of 80. Pension application filed by widow to commence 4 March 1843 thru 27 Sept. 1845. Book A, vol. 2, pg. 153. Claim No. W.3962.

Rowan Co. Register (R929.37567 R877, 19987, v.2) pg. 397: 1782 Legislative Petition, Rowan County April 11th 1782, To the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina, The petition of William McClean Humbly sheweth...(Mr. McClean tells the story of his being wounded at the Battle of Ramsour's Mill. Below were signatures of character witnesses for Mr. McClean. Among those signing were JOHN DICKEY. Mr. Wm. Maclaine(sic) was allowed L25 specie annual for life as recompense for having been disabled by a wound received in the service of his State from procuring his own subsistence...

Mr. John R. Dickey, of the Wholesale Manufacturing Company of Druggists, known as the Dickey Drug Co., Bristol, VA, whose ancestor, Matthew, would appear to be related to one or other of the above families, says: "My grandmother was a Bourne, a descendant of Paul Jones." (We have a Thomas Borune and daughter Elizabeth who married Robert Waterman.) John R. Dickey said his ancestor, John Dickey, was married to Rachel Pinkney.

"Know all men by these presents that I John Dickey of Iredell County & Thomas Harris of Mecklenburg County...firmly bound to Richard Dobb...Governor & Commander in Chief of the State of North Carolina...his succession in office in the penal sum of Five Hundred Pounds. Conditions as follows: Whereas the above John Dickey & Elizabeth Leasey is about to enter into the state of Marriage, now if there is no lawful cause why they may not marry then the above obligation is to be void. Otherwise to remain in...force...given under our hands this 10th Nov. 1790. Signed: John Dickey; Thomas Harris.

"State of North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. I C. T. Alexander, Clerk of Mecklenburg County Court do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true & correct copy of the...found (filed?) in my office. In Testimony whereof, I have hereunto affixed my name & seal of office at Charlotte this second day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred fortyfive. C.T. Alexander CCC"

See Rev. War Pension application W3962, filed by widow (2nd/3rd? wife) Elizabeth. She evidently died before it was processed for pension. (Sept. 27, 1845, aged 79 years.) She and John married Nov. 18, 1793, and had Peggy, b. Sept. 21, 1795, & John, born Oct. 8, 1799.

Nowhere in pension documents does it say where John was born or who his first wife was.

The Draper Manuscripts, 26 Sept. 1844, Deposition of John Cochran (excerpts): "The said JOHN DICKEY was engaged as a volunteer in various services pretty much during the whole of the war from first to last and was accounted to several in his neighborhood as a brave captain of the Revolution up to the time of his death which took place about the year 1808 in the spring. That said Dickey was about 50 years of age or upwards of fifty when he quit the service, that he, the said Dickey & Elizabeth Leazy(sic) were married in the fall or winter of 1793 and that they lived together as man & wife up to the period of said Dickey's death. That he was ruling elder in the Presbyterian church for a long time before & up to the time of his death. Further, deponent sayeth not. Sworn to and subscribed to efore me the day and year above. John Cochran Witness: W. F. Cowan, J.P."

Rowan Co., NC, 14 April 1852. Deposition of Alfred D. Kerr (excerpts): "Son of James Kerr, late of Rowan Co., NC, who was lieutenant under Capt. Falls who fell at the Battle of Ramsour's Mill in the Rev. war in 1780...He was in his youth well acquainted with Capt. JOHN DICKEY who resides within two miles of said crossroads. His father and said Capt. Dickey lived in the same neighborhood and were elders in the same church...(after Capt. Fall's fell) Capt. Dickey being in command of the infantry marched up immediately in the rear using the following words, to wit, 'Huzza boys. Fight on, take good aim. I see some of them falling every time we shoot.'...He was among the first in said Rowan Co. to resist the oppression of Great Britain...nor does affiant now recollelct who are his living children. Alfred D. Kerr"

Sate of North Carolina} Iredell Co. } On the 19th day of November 1846 personally appeared...Margaret Anderson...age about 52 years...that she is the child of Elizabeth Dickey, deceased, late of Rowan County, and of JOHN DICKEY, who was a soldier in the army during the Rev. War in the N.C. militia. John Dickey served as a private in one or more tours in the borders and in S.C. under Gen'l Rutherford, and one or more tours as a Minute Man of a confidential nature under Gen'l Davidson and was with Davidson when he was killed at Cowan's Ford on the Catauba River...He was generally serving in the army in some way or another from the time the British landed in Charleston, S.C. to the close of the war.... Margaret Anderson"

1808 - 15 Jan. Two months before his death on March 20, John bought 99 acres on Fifth Creek joining John Hall and Andrew Morrison, from William White. His second? wife, Elizabeth (Leasey) Dickey and their two minor children, Margaret and John L. Dickey, inherited it. (Information from Joe Harvey Howard, Sept. 1995.)

A lot of information from Donald E. Maring, 206 Chatham Ct., Maple Glen, PA 19002-2866, kmaring@@mciunix.mciu.k12.pa.us...(See George Dickey and wife, Mary, notes)

And: "If we are right, then your Captain John had cousin John (d. 1772) son of William, who retired late in life to Wilmington, DE. Raymound Bell believes some of his children went to Rowan Co., NC. We accepted what we were told about Rowan Co. without extensive original research. That was a popular place for Pennsylvanians to relocate.

"I did wade through that Revolutionary War pension application file for your John Dickey. Mercifully there was a typed abstract with the main points. I don't know that any of this will be new and/or helpful. If so, let me know."
Image Gallery
References
  1. Joseph H. Howard, Annapolis, MD 21403. Captain John Dickey (1724-1808) and his Revolutionary War Pension File. (Privately Published, 1996)
    pg. v.

    source cited: Abstract of Wills of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Vol. 1, 1714-1758 by Jacob Martin, pg. 349

  2.   Find A Grave.

    Capt John Dickey
    BIRTH 1724
    County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
    DEATH 20 Mar 1808 (aged 83–84)
    Statesville, Iredell County, North Carolina, USA
    BURIAL: Bethany Presbyterian Church Cemetery
    Statesville, Iredell County, North Carolina, USA

    During the Revolutionary War John Dickey served as a captain in the Militia of North Carolina. He courageously led on the attack in the Battle of Ramsour's Mill. When a retreat was ordered by the commander in that battle, Captain Dickey refused to quit his post, bravely fighting with sword in hand until the line which was broken was restored and the battle gained. Years later, one of his men quoted John Dickey as saying, "Huzza Boys, fight and take good aim, I see some of them falling every time we shoot."*

    *Source: Widow's pension application of his wife, Elizabeth Leasey Dickey whom he married in 1793 after the death of his wife, Rachel.

    https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14186375/john-dickey

  3.   The Battle of Ramsour's Mill took place on June 20, 1780 near present-day Lincolnton, North Carolina, during the British campaign to gain control of the southern colonies in the American Revolutionary War. About 400 American militia defeated 1,300 Loyalist militiamen. The battle did not involve any regular army forces from either side, and was literally fought between neighbors. Despite being outnumbered, the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalists..
    The battle was significant in that it lowered the morale of Loyalists in the south, weakening their support of the British..
    Background.
    On June 18, 1780, Patriot General Griffith Rutherford, camped near Charlotte, North Carolina, learned that a large force of Loyalists was assembling at Ramsour's Mill, west of Charlotte (near present-day Lincolnton).[2] Rutherford began moving his troops in that direction, and on June 19 he sent orders to Lieutenant Colonel Francis Locke and other local militia leaders call up their men..
    Locke gathered 400 men at Mountain Creek[clarification needed], about 16 miles (26 km) from Ramsour's Mill. Their intelligence showed that the Loyalist force was more than three times their size, but it was decided to attack early the next morning without waiting for Rutherford's forces. At daybreak on June 20, they were one mile from the Loyalist camp, located on a hill about 300 yards (270 m) east of the mill..
    Loyalist recruiting.
    Loyalist John Moore had served with the British at the Siege of Charleston and returned to his home a few miles from Ramsour's Mill with tales of battle. He called together a group of about 40 Loyalists on June 10 and shared with them instructions from Cornwallis that for safety they should avoid organizing before British troops entered the area. News came to the meeting that a group of about twenty Patriots was looking for Moore and other Loyalist leaders. Moore and his men decided to find and confront them, but were unsuccessful. Moore then told his men to return home, and instructed them to join him in a few days at Ramsour's Mill. On June 13, 200 men arrived there, and the number grew in the following days, buoyed by news of the British victory at Waxhaws. By June 20 the Loyalist camp had grown to about 1,300 men.[3].
    Battle.
    When the cavalry leading the Patriot column approached, the Loyalist sentries on the road fired at them and retreated to their main body. After an initial cavalry charge, the Patriot infantry moved up. In the confusion of the battle, the Patriots were able to turn the Loyalist's flank and gain control of the ridge. General Rutherford, then only a few miles from Ramsour's Mill, received word of the action and immediately dispatched his cavalry to assist and hurried the infantry along..
    According to firsthand accounts on file in the National Archives:.
    Patriot Colonel Francis Locke was unable to reform his line on the ridge and ordered his men to fall back. However, Captain John Dickey refused and led his company to higher ground, where their rifle marksmanship turned the battle into victory. When ordered to retreat by Colonel Locke, he had soundly cursed (Presbyterian elder though he was), saying he would not retreat. Captain Dickey was credited with saving the day at the Battle of Ramsour's Mill.
    The Patriot soldiers composed a ballad, which for many years was sung about the countryside in Captain Dickey's honor. Only one verse is preserved in the National Archives in Washington:.
    "Old Colonel Locke kept pretty well back,.
    While brave Captain Dickey commenced the attack..
    He, Colonel Locke, ordered us to retreat and reform,.
    Which made our old hero mightily storm.".
    One affidavit in the National Archives Pension Files tells that Captain Dickey called out, “Shoot straight, my boys, and keep on fighting. I see some of them beginning to tumble.”.
    The Loyalists were in disarray and many fled. When Colonel Rutherford reached the field he was met by a white flag, and the Loyalists requested a truce to treat the wounded. Rutherford, whose entire force had yet to arrive, instead demanded an immediate surrender. As the discussions went on, most of the remaining Loyalists fled, and only about 50 were taken prisoner..
    Aftermath.
    Casualties were difficult to assign since almost no one was wearing any sort of uniform. Estimates of dead on each side were between 50 to 70, with about 100 wounded on each side. The battle, in which muskets were sometimes used as clubs because of little ammunition, was fought between "neighbors, near relations, and friends".[5].
    Their defeat so badly demoralized the Loyalists that they never organized again in that area. Moore and about 30 men managed to reach Cornwallis at Camden, where Cornwallis threatened him with charges for disobeying his orders..
    Notes.
    1.^ National Archives Revolutionary War Pension and Service Records.
    2.^ Moore, p. 266.
    3.^ Russell, pp. 153-154.
    4.^ National Archives: Revolutionary War Pension application W3962 and firsthand affidavits from the Pension Files.
    5.^ Russell, p. 154.
    References[edit].
    The Concise Illustrated History of the American Revolution; Eastern Acorn Press, 1972. The National Historic Society..
    Moore, John Wheeler (1880). History of North Carolina: from the earliest discoveries to the present time, Volume 1. Alfred Williams..
    Russell, David Lee (2000). The American Revolution in the Southern colonies. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0783-5..
    National Archives: Revolutionary War Pension application W3962 and firsthand affidavits from the Pension Files.
    External links[edit].
    Battle of Ramsour's Mill.
    http://ramsoursmill.org/ Ramsour's Mill