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Lleyn Rural District (or Llŷn Rural District) was based in Pwllheli, and created under the Local Government Act 1894 from the area of Pwllheli Rural Sanitary District. At the time it covered 91,449 acres (370.08 km2) and consisted of 30 civil parishes, although the number was subsequently reduced. At the 1901 UK census it had a population of 16,816. Under a County Review Order in 1934, 18 parishes were abolished with their areas distributed among other parishes; a new parish of Buan was formed by the merger of Ceidio and Llanfihangel Bachellaeth; and the parish of Dolbenmaen was transferred in from Glaslyn Rural District. Five years later, in 1939, Edern was abolished and incorporated into Nefyn. The rural district was abolished in 1974, with its area being included in the Dwyfor District of the preserved county of Gwynedd. As a two-tier county, Gwynedd was itself abolished in 1996, when it became a unitary authority. At the time of abolition, the rural district covered 114,232 acres (462.28 km2) and had a population at the 1971 census of 15,190.
The Llŷn Peninsula (Welsh: Penrhyn Llŷn or Pen Llŷn) extends 30 miles (50 km) into the Irish Sea from northwest Wales, southwest of the Isle of Anglesey. It is part of the modern county and historic region of Gwynedd. Much of the eastern part of the peninsula, around Criccieth, may be regarded as part of Eifionydd rather than Llŷn, although the boundary is somewhat vague. The area of Llŷn is about 400 km2 (150 sq miles), and its population is at least 20,000.
The whole of Llŷn is now governed by Cyngor Gwynedd, a unitary authority established in 1996.
Parishes
Parish Name | Type of Parish | Duration | Notes
| Aberdaron | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
| Abererch | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | became Llannor in 1934
| Bardsey Island | Extra parochial area, Civil parish | 1894-1974 | joined Aberdaron in 1934
| Bodferin | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | joined Aberdaron in 1934
| Botwnnog | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
| Bryncroes | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | split between Aberdaron and Botwnnog in 1934
| Buan | Civil parish | 1934-1974 | formed from Ceidio and Llanfihangel Bachellaeth in 1934
| Carnguwch | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | joined Pistyll in 1934
| Ceidio | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | became part of Buan in 1934
| Dolbenmaen | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1934-1974 | formerly part of Glaslyn Rural District
| Edern | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1939 | transferred to Nefyn in 1939
| Llanaelhaearn | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
| Llanarmon | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | transferred to Llanystumdwy in 1934
| Llanbedrog | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
| Llandegwning | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | transferred to Botwnnog in 1934
| Llandudwen | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | split between Buan and Tudweiliog in 1934
| Llanengan | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
| Llanfaelrhys | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | transferred to Aberdaron in 1934
| Llanfihangel Bachellaeth | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | became part of Buan in 1934
| Llangïan | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | split between Botwnnog and Llanengan in 1934
| Llangwnnadl | Chapelry, Hamlet, Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | split between Aberdaron and Tudweiliog in 1934
| Llangybi | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | split between Llannor and
Llanystumdwy in 1934
| Llaniestyn | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | split between Botwnnog and Tudweiliog in 1934
| Llannor | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
| Llanystumdwy | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | part to Criccieth Urban District in 1938
| Mellteyrn | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | split between Botwnnog and Tudweiliog in 1934
| Nefyn | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 | absorbed Edern in 1939
| Penllech | Chapelry, Civil parish | 1894-1934 | transferred to Tudweiliog in 1934
| Penllyn | Civil parish | 1894-1934 | split between Criccieth and
Llanystumdwy in 1934
| Penrhos | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1934 | transferred to Llannor in 1934
| Pistyll | Chapelry, Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
| Tudweiliog | Parish (ancient), Civil parish | 1894-1974 |
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