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Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet
b.Abt 1624 Dublin, County Dublin, Republic of Ireland
d.Bet 7 Jul 1684 and 19 Jul 1684
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m. 10 Apr 1622
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m. 1654
Facts and Events
Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet ( – 1684) was an Anglo-Irish statesman, soldier, diplomat and spymaster and preacher, whose allegiances changed significantly during his career, giving his support to Oliver Cromwell and (later, after the restoration) Charles II. As Teller of the Exchequer, he is credited with instituting major reforms in public finance. His influence on the passage and substance of the mercantilist Navigation Acts was substantial. The Acts protected English maritime commerce from competition, especially competition from the Netherlands, and led to the increase in the size of the English merchant fleet and of the Royal Navy that protected it. They are credited with contributing to the security of the English state and its ability to project its power abroad, but may have stunted potential developments in shipbuilding and operation by stifling competition. Downing Street in London is named after him. More than any other man he was responsible for arranging the acquisition of New York from the Dutch; two New York streets, one in Greenwich Village and one in Brooklyn, are named for him.
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