Place:Beiuș, Bihor, Romania

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NameBeiuș
Alt namesBeiuş
Beiușsource: Getty Vocabulary Program
Belényessource: Wikipedia
TypeCity
Coordinates46.667°N 22.35°E
Located inBihor, Romania
source: Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names


the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia

Beiuș is a city in Bihor County, Romania near the Apuseni Mountains. The river Crișul Negru flows through Beiuș, and the city administers a single village, Delani (Gyalány).

Between the late 18th and very early 20th centuries, Beiuș constituted one of the most important learning centres of the Romanian language in Crișana.

History

the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia

Beiuș's earliest mention in recorded history was in the year 1263, where it was mentioned as being burned down during a Mongol invasion in 1241. After some Ottoman occupation, it was conquered in 1691 by the Habsburg empire as confirmed by the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 it was ruled by the Hungarian administration, until the Great Romanian Union in 1918.

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