Person:John McDevitt (3)

m. Est 1823
  1. Mary McDevitt1828 - 1911
  2. Anna McDevittAbt 1832 - 1913
  3. John McDevitt1833 - 1913
  4. Jane McDevittAbt 1838 - 1870
  5. Susan McDevitt1840 - 1920
  • HJohn McDevitt1833 - 1913
  • WJane Hill1826 - 1901
m. Abt 1858
  1. _____ McDevitt1858 - 1858
  2. Patrick J. McDevitt1860 - 1930
  3. William Francis McDevitt1864 - 1959
  4. Sarah Jane McDevitt1867 - 1928
Facts and Events
Name[4][6] John McDevitt
Alt Name[1][2] John McDavid
Alt Name[3] John McDevit
Alt Name[7] John McDeavit
Gender Male
Alt Birth[8] Abt 1829 Ireland
Alt Birth[2][6] Abt 1830 Ireland
Alt Birth[1] Abt 1831 Ireland
Alt Birth[3][7] Abt 1832 Ireland
Birth? 1833 Northern Ireland
Alt Birth[4] 1833
Immigration[6][7] 1851 United States
Marriage Abt 1858 , , Vermont, USAto Jane Hill
Alt Marriage Abt 1858 to Jane Hill
Census[1] 1860 Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States
Occupation[1][2] From 1860 to 1870 marble cutter
Census[2] 1870 Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States
Census[3] 1880 Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States
Occupation[3][6] 1880 day labourer
Census[6] 1900 Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States
Census[7] 1910 Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States
Death[8] 26 Nov 1913 Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States
Burial[4] Saint Jeromes Catholic Church Cemetery, East Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States

Early life

John McDevitt was born about 1833 in Northern Ireland, probably in County Tyrone where his sister Anna was born a year or two earlier. Other McDevitts who settled in Vermont (e.g. David McDevitt) were from Strabane in County Tyrone and John may have been born in this area.

John's parents were William McDevitt and Susan McMenaman (names as per John's death record). He had sisters Mary, Anna, and Susan, all of whom settled in Dorset, Vermont. It is likely that Jane McDevitt, who married Michael McBride and is buried in East Dorset, is also a sister. Jane's children were born in West Rutland, Rutland, and Dorset at the same time as proven members of the John's family. Future autosomal DNA testing may be able to prove the link.

John may have had brothers. One researcher (Teresa Gallagher?) compiled a family tree based on oral history and included two sons of William and Susan named Patrick and CharlesS5. Charles McDevitt is listed as having a son, and a daughter who married a Toohey. Patrick McDevitt is listed as having daughters Susan who married a McManus, and Lizzie who married a Daughtery. A Patrick McDevitt, born 1834 and residing in Philadelphia, was naturalised at Rutland County Court on 11 Sep 1860. This may be the same Patrick McDevitt who married Caroline Rushton and lived in Philadelphia. Autosomal testing of a great-grandson of Patrick McDevitt, with a 2nd great-granddaughter of John McDevitt and a 3rd great-granddaughter of Mary McDevitt has proved inconclusive and it's hoped that future autosomal testing with other family members, or yDNA testing can determine whether Patrick was the son of William and Susan.

Family migration to the United States

Many people from County Tyrone emigrated to the Dorset and Rutland areas of Vermont in the 1840s-1860s. The Great Famine in Ireland was 1845-1852, but life had been tough for some time before that with high unemployment and appalling housing and living conditions. "Their decision to go to America was less a choice than an imperative. Stay and starve, or leave and survive. They were more refugee than immigrant."S5

The dates of the McDevitt family's immigration to the United States vary slightly depending on the record, but it seems that Anna emigrated in 1845-1846 when she would have been 13-14, and Susan Jr. also emigrated as a child aged 4-7 in 1844 or 1847. Perhaps Anna and Susan emigrated with their parents in the late 1840s, but they haven't yet been found in the 1850 census. John's records indicate he emigrated in 1851, when he would have been about 18, but perhaps he emigrated at the same time as his sisters. It is of course possible they all emigrated at different times but this seems less likely.

It's not known whether John's father William went to Vermont, or whether he died in Ireland before Susan and the children emigrated.

John's eldest sister Mary was probably already married when her siblings and mother emigrated. She married James McBride and had her first children William and Susan in Ireland before emigrating with her husband and young children in 1853 via New York. Just because Mary immigrated through New York doesn't mean that the rest of her family arrived via that route - they could have come through another port such as Boston or Philadelphia or crossed the border from Canada.

Marriage and children

By the late 1850s John and his sisters had married and settled in the marble valleys of Vermont. The Irish in Dorset settled mainly on the east side of the mountain where the land was cheaper, many living part way up the mountains near the marble quarries. John joined the multitude of Irish workers cutting marble from Dorset's mountain.

John married Jane Hill before December 1858 when their first child, a son, was stillborn. John and Jane went on to have four more children, three of whom lived to adulthood. John and Jane's eldest son Patrick was married to Catherine Regan in October 1882 and just over 9 months later they welcomed their first grandchild to the world. John's three children went on to have large families of their own, giving John a total of twenty grandchildren.

Like so many famine Irish, John was unable to read or write. When he sold property to his daughter Sarah in 1903 he made his mark as an "x".

John's mother Susan died in Dorset in May 1880 from consumption. She was in her late 70s or early 80s. John's wife Jane died in 1901, aged 75, from tuberculosis. Despite their poor living conditions and Vermont's harsh winters John and his siblings Mary, Anna, and Susan all lived into their 80s.

The McDevitts were Catholic and would likely have attended St. Jerome's church in East Dorset after it was founded in 1868. John and most of his extended family are buried in St. Jerome's Cemetery.

References
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Bennington, Vermont, United States. 1860 U.S. Census Population Schedule
    Dorset, p. 40, dwelling 315, family 322.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Bennington, Vermont, United States. 1870 U.S. Census Population Schedule
    Dorset, p. 24, dwelling 206, family 202.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bennington, Vermont, United States. 1880 U.S. Census Population Schedule
    Dorset, enumeration district (ED) 27, p. 16, dwelling 169, family 175.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Find A Grave
    Saint Jeromes Catholic Church Cemetery, East Dorset, Bennington, Vermont, United States, John McDevitt, 1833-1913, http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=68479455.
  5.   Feeney, Vincent E. Finnegans, Slaters and Stonepeggers : A History of the Irish in Vermont.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Bennington, Vermont, United States. 1900 U.S. Census Population Schedule
    Dorset, ED 29, sheet 7A, dwell. 148, fam. 157.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Bennington, Vermont, United States. 1910 U.S. Census Population Schedule
    Dorset, ED 27, sheet 4B, dwell. 105, fam. 107.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Vermont State Archives and Records Administration. Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008. (Ancestry)
    death certificate (1913), John McDevitt.
  9.   Bennington County Deeds
    Warranty Deed John McDevitt to Sarah Molloy, 5 Dec 1903.

    pg. 239

    Warranty Deed
    John McDevitt to Sarah Molloy

    Know all men by these Presents: That I John McDevitt of Dorset in the County of Bennington & State of Vermont in consideration of one thousand dollars paid to my full satisfaction by Sarah Molloy of Dorset in the County of Bennington and State of Vermont have, and by these presents do freely give, grant, sell and convey to her and her heirs and assigns forever a certain field of land in Dorset County of Bennington and State of Vermont, described as follows, viz:
    It being known as the "William Tyrel Homestead", situated in South Dorset, Vt. On the east side of the highway leading from Dorset Village to Manchester. Bounded as follows: Beginning at the north west corner of lands of James F. and Thomas Burns, running in an easterly direction on the Burns north line to a small brook, thence on line of brook to lands of Elizabeth Burns, thence on Elizabeth Burns south line to highway, thence on highway to place of beginning. Meaning to convey the house, barn and all buildings and lands adjacent there to belonging to John McDevitt up to a certain brook, which is the east boundary of premises deeded. All lands east of brook now belonging to the said John McDevitt shall be included in this deed provided there is no quarry opened thereon at the time of John McDevitt's decease. To have and to hold said granted premises, with all the privileges and appurtences forever. And further I the said John McDevitt for myself, and my heirs, executors and administrators, covenant with the said Sarah Molloy her heirs and assigns, that until the unsealing of these presents I am the sole owner of the premises and hve good right and title to convey the same in the manner aforesaid; that if the said Sarah Molloy, her heirs, executors, or administrators maintain or cause to be maintained the said John McDevitt in a good and comfortable manner, furnishing him with food and clothing and such care and nursing as he may need in his declining years, paying all just bills for the same, and a decent burial at his death; then this instrument to be in full forse and effect, otherwise null and void.
    Witness my hand and seal this 5th day of December A.D. 1903
    In Presence of
    Joseph McBride
    Lawrence Molloy
    John McDevitt x his mark

    State of Vermont
    Bennington County, ss.
    At Dorset in said County this 5th day of December 1903, personally appeared John McDevitt and acknowledged this instrument, sealed and subscribed by him to be his free act and deed.
    Before me, John Fisher, Notary Public
    Received the instrument of which the foregoing is a true record this 4th day of June A.D. 1904, at 3 oclock P.M.
    Attest, Geo. M. Viall, Town Clerk