Enlisted 4 Nov 1862 as a Private, Co. G, 11th Texas Cavalry, for one year. Transferred to Co. E, Jan 1863. Detached t the brigade commissary. Captured 27 Jan 1864 at Sevierville, Tennessee. Reported as a POW at Knoxville, 28 Jan 1864. Sent to Louisville Military Prison, then to Rock Island Barracks in February. (One note says he was being sent to Camp Chase, Ohio, but he apparently remained at Rock Island.) Appears on rolls of prisoners at all these locations. Took the Oath of Allegiance, 17 Jun 1865. (Described then as 30 yrs, 5'6", brown hair, gray eyes.) Released 18 Jun 1865.