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Name | Sutton on the Forest |
Alt names | Sutton-on-the-Forest | source: from redirect |
Type | Ancient parish, Civil parish |
Coordinates | 54.075°N 1.103°W |
Located in | North Riding of Yorkshire, England ( - 1974) |
Also located in | North Yorkshire, England (1974 - ) | | Yorkshire, England |
See also | Bulmer Wapentake, North Riding of Yorkshire, England | early county division in which it was located | | Easingwold Rural, North Riding of Yorkshire, England | rural district 1894-1974 | | Hambleton District, North Yorkshire, England | administrative district in which it is now located |
- the following text is based on an article in Wikipedia
Sutton on the Forest (#27 on map) is a civil parish and a village in the Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It is 8 miles (13 km) north of the City of York and 4.4 miles (7 km) southeast of Easingwold (#11).
Prior to the nationwide municipal reorganization of 1974, Sutton on the Forest was part of Easingwold Rural District. Historically, it was an ancient and ecclesiastical parish in the Bulmer Wapentake.
The nearest settlements are Huby (#15) 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the northwest and Stillington (#26) 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north. The 1881 UK census recorded the population as 1,070, while in both 2001 and 2011 the population was 773. The area is still largely agricultural.
History
The village is mentioned three times in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Sudtune" in the Bulford hundred. At the time of the Norman invasion (1066). From that date there were several lordships including Earl Morcar, Gospatric, son of Arnketil, Uthred, Egelfride and Ligulf, who at different times held the manors of Easingwold and Caldenesche. Afterweards, all the land was claimed by the Crown. During the reign of Henry I, some land was granted to Bertram de Bulmer of Sheriff Hutton and the lands then passed through the descent of the Nevill family. In the 15th century a settlement was made between the Nevills and Lord Fauconberg to whom the manor passed. The land then passed to Richard, Earl of Warwick until 1471 when it became forfeit and granted to Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later to be King Richard III. Upon taking the throne the lands were maintained by royal bailiffs. In 1629, the manor was sold to the citizens of London while its status was decided. By 1649 the manor was granted to Lord Fauconberg of Newburgh whose family held it up to the 18th century when it was acquired by the Harland family. In 1863 the manor passed to Admiral Duncombe who had married into the family.
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From 1738 until 1759, the novelist Laurence Sterne was the Anglican vicar of Sutton. He retired from active ministry to pursue his literary career in 1759, writing the first two volumes of his novel Tristram Shandy while living in the village. The Anglican church in the village is dedicated to All Hallows and was completely rebuilt in 1877 on the site of the original 13th-century building. It is a Grade II listed building. A Wesleyan Chapel was built in the village in 1864. The Primitive Methodists also built a chapel in the village in 1861. Both are no longer in use.
Sutton Park is a grade I listed building built of mellow brick by Thomas Atkinson. The house contains 18th-century furniture and paintings mostly from Buckingham House (now Buckingham Palace), and a collection of porcelain. The house is an example of early Georgian architecture overlooking landscaped parkland.
Research Tips
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- This is by far the most complete history of the parishes of the North Riding to be found online. The volumes are divided into sections by wapentake (early divisions of the county) and the parishes within each wapentake follow in alphabetical order. The links above open to the indexes covering all the wapentakes in the volume.
- GENUKI has a page on all three ridings of Yorkshire and pages for each of the ancient or ecclesiastical parishes in the county. Under each ancient parish there is a list of the settlements (townships and chapelries) within it and brief description of each. Many of these secondary settlements became civil parishes during the latter half of the 19th century.
- These notes are based on a gazetteer dated 1835 and there may have been a number of alterations to the parish setup since then. However, it is worthwhile information for the pre civil registration era. GENUKI provides references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. There is no guarantee that the website has been kept up to date and the submitter is very firm about his copyright, but this should not stop anyone from reading the material.
- The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851 which gives the registration district and wapentake for each parish, together with statistics from the 1851 census for the area.
- A Vision of Britain through Time, Yorkshire North Riding, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions which also include historical population and area statistics. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72.
- Map of the North Riding divisions in 1888 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time
- Map of North Riding divisions in 1944 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time
- Another provider of maps is the National Library of Scotland. In this index the Scottish provision precedes the English one, but the choice of maps for England is still quite vast.
- Yorkshire has a large number of family history and genealogical societies. A list of the societies will be found on the Yorkshire, England page.
- In March 2018 Ancestry announced that its file entitled "Yorkshire, England: Church of England Parish Records, 1538-1873" has been expanded to include another 94 parishes (across the three ridings) and expected it to be expanded further during the year. The entries are taken from previously printed parish registers.
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