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Facts and Events
Name |
Margaret Rice |
Gender |
Female |
Birth[1][2] |
29 Mar 1852 |
Whithorn, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Christening[1] |
20 Apr 1852 |
Newton Stewart, Wigtownshire, ScotlandOur Lady and St Ninian Catholic Church |
Census[2] |
7 Apr 1861 |
Whithorn, Wigtownshire, ScotlandShadock Cothouse |
Census[3] |
2 Apr 1871 |
Whithorn, Wigtownshire, ScotlandBalsmith Farm House |
Marriage |
2 Jun 1879 |
Kensington, Middlesex, EnglandSt Mary of the Angels to Stephen Sweeney |
Census[4] |
3 Apr 1881 |
Lambeth, Surrey, England122 Mayall Road, Brixton |
Census[5] |
5 Apr 1891 |
Paddington, London, England2 Alfred Road |
Census[6] |
31 Mar 1901 |
Paddington, London, England19 Amberley Road |
Census[7] |
2 Apr 1911 |
Paddington, London, England87 Sutherland Avenue |
Death[9] |
27 Apr 1933 |
Willesden, Middlesex, EnglandCentral Middlesex Hospital |
Childhood
Margaret (sitting) with brother Joseph and sister Mary. Margaret Rice was born on 29th March 1852 at Whithorn in Wigtownshire, Scotland, daughter of Jane Rice, formerly Lemon, and her husband James Rice, an agricultural labourer. Her baptism was recorded in the registers of Newton Stewart Catholic Church a month later. Margaret's parents were both from Ireland, and had moved to Scotland about the time of the Potato Famine in Ireland. Margaret was the eldest of their six children, all born at Whithorn.
The 1861 census finds Margaret living with her parents and siblings in a one roomed cottage at Sheddock, a farm to the east of Whithorn village close to the sea. Her parents were still there ten years later, but by this time Margaret was working as a general servant at nearby Balsmith Farm.
Marriage
Margaret married a carpenter named Stephen Sweeney, who was from the neighbouring village of Sorbie, and also the son of Irish immigrants. Although Stephen was from the next village they married over 400 miles away, at Kensington in the western suburbs of London. They married on 2nd June 1879, when Margaret was 27 and Stephen was 25. Having married in the Kensington they then moved to Brixton, where they appear in the 1881 census in Mayall Road with Margaret's brother James living with them. They were still in Mayall Road the following year when their daughter Mary Jane was born.
In 1884 Margaret gave birth to twins, Kate and Margaret, who were born in the Kensington area of west London. Sadly they both died as babies. By 1887 the family was living in Paddington in west London, where they had another three children: Margaret in 1887, Stephen in 1889 and Catherine Eliza in 1891. Back in Scotland, Margaret's mother Jane died in 1890.
In 1894 Margaret's youngest daughter, Catherine Eliza, died aged three. The following year her husband Stephen died of phthisis (tuberculosis), aged 41. Margaret was therefore left a widow at the age of 43 with three surviving children aged between thirteen and six to look after.
Later life
Margaret's recently widowed father moved down from Scotland and lived with the family for some time. Of Margaret's brothers and sisters all but one had left Scotland and moved to the London area. The 1901 census finds Margaret, her father and her younger daughter living at 19 Amberley Road in Paddington. Margaret was working as a waitress. Margaret's father later returned to Scotland, where he died in 1907.
By 1910 Margaret had moved to 87 Sutherland Avenue, a large town house. Family tradition says that Margaret received assistance from her father's employer, the Marquis of Bute, although this cannot be proven. However, Margaret's son Stephen was sent to the Cathedral School in Oban (he appears there in the 1901 census), which may plausibly have been due to a benefactor's help. Margaret ran 87 Sutherland Avenue as a boarding house. She appears there in the electoral rolls from 1910 to 1915. In the 1911 census there were three boarders in the ten-roomed house, plus Margaret's three children and her widowed sister. One of the boarders, Dora Higgins, would later marry Margaret's son, Stephen.
Some time between 1915 and 1918, during the First World War, the family left Sutherland Avenue and moved to 5 Peploe Road in the Kensal Rise area of Willesden.[11] Here Margaret lived with her daughter Mary and was later joined by Mary's husband when Mary married in 1922. Margaret became a grandmother at the age of 70 and had just two grandchildren who survived infancy, both born in the 1920s. In about 1929 the family left Peploe Road and moved out to Wembley, where they lived at 73 Cecil Avenue.
Margaret died at the Central Middlesex Hospital in Willesden on 27th April 1933, aged 81.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Baptisms register, in Roman Catholic Church. Newton Stewart Catholic Parish Registers. (Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Catholic Archives).
Names of Baptized: Margaret Names of Parents: law[ful daughter of] James Rice and Johannah Limon Born: A.D. 1852 March 29 Baptized: A.D. 1852 April 20 Names of Sponsors: Peter Ward and Mary Rice Priest: J.J. Buckley
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 General Register Office for Scotland. 1861 Scotland Census. (Edinburgh)
900/00 002/00 002, 7 Apr 1861.
Address: Shadock Cothouse, Whithorn, Wigtownshire 1 room with windows James Rice, head, married, male, 30 [1830/1], Ploughman, b. Ireland Jane Rice, wife, married, female, 34 [1826/7], Ploughmans Wife, b. Ireland Margaret Rice, daughter, unmarried, female, 8 [1852/3], Ploughmans Dau[ghte]r, b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire Peter Rice, son, unmarried, male, 6 [1854/5], Ploughmans Son, b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire James Rice, son, unmarried, male, 3 [1857/8], Ploughmans Son, b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire Mary Rice, daughter, unmarried, female, 9 months [1860], Ploughmans Dau[ghte]r, b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire
- ↑ General Register Office for Scotland. 1871 Scotland Census. (Edinburgh)
900/00 003/00 005, 2 Apr 1871.
Address: Balsmith Farm House, Whithorn, Wigtownshire 8 rooms with windows William Brown, head, married, male, 73 [1797/8], Farmer - Joint Tenant of 144 acres arable, b. Penninghame, Wigtownshire Mary Brown, wife, married, female, 69 [1801/2], b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire Mary S. Brown, daughter, unmarried, female, 36 [1834/5], b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire Peter S. Brown, son, unmarried, male, 32 [1838/9], Farmer Joint Tenant, b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire Margaret Rice, servant, unmarried, female, 18 [1852/3], General Serv[ant], b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire William McGee, servant, unmarried, male, 16 [1854/5], Farm serv[ant], b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire
- ↑ England. 1881 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands: . (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom: The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.) Class RG11; Piece 622; Folio 98; Page 65, 3 Apr 1881.
Address: 122 Mayall Road, Brixton, Lambeth, Surrey Stephen Sweeney, head, married, male, 27 [1853/4], Joiner, b. Scotland Margaret Sweeney, wife, married, female, 28 [1852/3], Nil, b. Scotland James Rice, boarder, unmarried, male, 23 [1857/8], Joiner, b. Scotland
- ↑ England. 1891 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom: The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.) Class RG12; Piece 1; Folio 48; Page 20, 5 Apr 1891.
Address: 2 Alfred Road, Paddington, London 5 or more rooms occupied Stephen Sweeney, head, married, male, 36 [1854/5], Joiner, employed, b. Scotland Margaret Sweeney, wife, married, female, 38 [1852/3], b. Scotland Mary J. Sweeney, daughter, female, 8 [1882/3], b. Brixton, London Margaret Sweeney, daughter, female, 3 [1887/8], b. Paddington, London Stephen Sweeney, son, male, 1 [1889/90], b. Paddington, London
- ↑ England. England. 1901 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom: The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.) Class RG13; Piece 7; Folio 116; Page 13, 31 Mar 1901.
Address: 19 Amberley Road, Paddington, London 2 rooms occupied James Rice, head, married, male, 74 [1826/7], Retired Farm Bailiff, b. Ireland Margaret Sweeney, daughter, widow, female, 44 [1856/7], Waitress, b. Scotland Margaretta Sweeney, granddaughter, single, female, 13 [1887/8], none, b. Paddington, London
- ↑ England. 1911 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. (Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom: The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), (formerly the UK General Register Office.))
Class RG14; Piece 36; Schedule 87, 2 Apr 1911.
Address: 87 Sutherland Avenue, Paddington, London Ten rooms occupied Margaret Sweeney, head, female, 58 [1852/3], widow, Boarding house keeper, employer, b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire Mary Sweeney, daughter, female, 28 [1882/3], single, Assistant to above, b. Brixton, London Margaret Sweeney, daughter, female, 23 [1887/8], single, Assistant to above, b. Paddington, London Stephen Sweeney, son, male, 21 [1889/90], single, Railway clerk, worker, b. Paddington, London Bride Connolly, boarder, female, 30 [1880/1], single, Elementary school teacher - L.C.C., worker, b. Moher, Roscommon Dora Higgins, boarder, female, 22 [1888/9], single, Elementary school teacher - L.C.C., worker, b. Walthamstow, London Bryan G. O'Donnell, boarder, male, 21 [1889/90], single, Insurance clerk, worker, b. Kilmallock, Limerick Mary Phippen, visitor, female, 50 [1860/1], widow, Housekeeper (domestic), b. Whithorn, Wigtownshire
- London, England. Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 (Ancestry).
1899 Rice, James: 19 Amberley Road, Paddington Sweeney, Margaret: 19 Amberley Road, Paddington 1900 Sweeney, Margaret: 19 Amberley Road, Paddington 1902 Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs.: 19 Amberley Road, Paddington 1903 Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs.: 19 Amberley Road, Paddington 1904 Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs.: 19 Amberley Road, Paddington 1905 not found - not listed at 19 Amberley Road 1909 not found - no-one listed at 87 Sutherland Avenue 1910 87 Sutherland Avenue, Paddington 1st division: no-one listed 2nd division: no-one listed 3rd division: Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs. 1911 87 Sutherland Avenue, Paddington 1st division: no-one listed 2nd division: no-one listed 3rd division: Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs. 1912 87 Sutherland Avenue, Paddington 1st division: no-one listed 2nd division: Sweeney, Stephen / One room top floor, furnished 3rd division: Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs. 1914 87 Sutherland Avenue, Paddington 1st division: no-one listed 2nd division: Sweeney, Stephen / One room top floor, furnished 3rd division: Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs. 1915 87 Sutherland Avenue, Paddington 1st division: no-one listed 2nd division: Sweeney, Stephen / One room top floor, furnished 3rd division: Sweeney, Margaret, Mrs. Sweeney, Stephen: One room top floor, furnished 1916-1917: No electoral register published 1918 no-one listed at 87 Sutherland Avenue 1922 5 Peploe Road, Willesden Rasey, Jane Rasey, Joseph Reid, Michael Sreeves, Robert Sweeney, Margaret 1923 5 Peploe Road, Willesden Rasey, Jane Rasey, Joseph Reid, Mary Reid, Michael Sweeney, Margaret 1924 5 Peploe Road, Willesden Rasey, Jane Rasey, Joseph Reid, Mary Reid, Michael Sweeney, Margaret 1925 5 Peploe Road, Willesden Rasey, Jane Rasey, Joseph Reid, Mary Reid, Michael Sweeney, Margaret 1926 5 Peploe Road, Willesden Collard, George Henry Reid, Mary Reid, Michael Sweeney, Margaret 1927 5 Peploe Road, Willesden Reid, Mary Reid, Michael Sweeney, Margaret 1928 5 Peploe Road, Willesden Reid, Mary Reid, Michael Sweeney, Margaret 1929 73 Cecil Avenue, Wembley Read, Mary Read, Michael Sweeney, Margaret Sweeney, Margaret, Jnr. 1930 73 Cecil Avenue, Wembley Doyle, Maurice Read, Mary Read, Michael Sweeney, Margaret
- ↑ Death certificate, in General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration. (London: General Register Office).
REGISTRATION DISTRICT WILLESDEN | 1933 DEATH in the Sub-district of Harlesden in the County of Middlesex | No. | When and where died | Name and surname | Sex | Age | Occupation | Cause of death | Signature, description and reisdence of informant | When registered | Signature of registrar | 126 | Twenty-seventh April 1933 Twyford Lodge Acton Lane U.D. | Margaret Sweeney | Female | 81 years | of 73 Cecil Avenue Wembley U.D. Widow of Stephen Sweeney a Carpenter - Builders | 1(a) Senile Decay No P.M. Certified by W.E. Turner M.R.C.S. | S. Sweeney Son 72 Hanover Road Willesden | Twenty-seventh April 1933 | John C. James Registrar |
"Twyford Lodge, Acton Lane" was a euphemistic address, dating from the Central Middlesex Hospital's original use as the Willesden Union Workhouse. Most workhouses had a non-identifying address which was used on birth and death certificates to avoid any stigma associated with the workhouse attaching to the people concerned. The buildings had been taken over in 1930 by Middlesex County Council and renamed as the Central Middlesex County Hospital. [1], accessed 11 Sep 2017.
- 19 Amberley Road (Margaret's home between 1899 and 1904) appears to have been demolished in the 1970s. A photograph of the house is available on the City of London's Collage website (accessed 28 Jan 2013).
- ↑ Margaret's son Stephen gave 5 Peploe Road as his address when he married on 17 Sep 1918.
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