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[edit] Bilbliographic CitationJohnston, George, 1885. History of Cecil County, Maryland, and the early settlements around the head of Chesapeake Bay and on the Delaware River: with sketches of some of the old families of Cecil County [edit] InLine Citation[edit] Electronic SourceElectronic Library (uncorrected scan.) [edit] Notes
[edit] TOCCHAPTER I. Captain John Smith, of Virginia, explores the navigable waters of Cecil County--- Smiths account of the Susquehannock Indians-other Indian tribes in the upper part of the Peninsula--Their weapons and culinary utensils CHAPTER II. First English settlement on Watson's Island-Edward Palmer--Wm. Clayborne establishes a trading post on Watsons Island CHAPTER III. George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore-he is a member of the Virginia Company -Plants a colony in Newfoundland-Obtains a charter for a colony in Maryland-Is succeeded by his son Cecil, who obtains another charter-Extracts from the charter-The first colony under Leonard Calvert settles at St. Maries-War with the Susquehannocks Treaty with them CHAPTER IV. Early settlements on the Delaware-Henry Hudson-----Captain Mey and others-Names of the Delaware-Fort Nassau-Swanendale--Peter Minuit plants a Swedish colony at Wilmington-Fort Cassimir-Peter Stuyvesant conquers the Swedes CHAPTER V. First permanent settlement in the county-Other settlements--Spesutia Island -Trouble between the Dutch and English-Nathaniel Utie-He is sent to New Amstel-Augustine Hermen and Resolved Waldron visit Maryland-Their meeting with the Governor and Council-Account of the early life of Augustine Hermen --His Map of Maryland--Extracts from his will--He obtains a grant of Bohemia Manor and Middle Neck-Makes a treaty with the Indians at Spesutia Island-First reference to Cecil County-Thompsontown-Indian forts CHAPTER VI. Council of Maryland meet at Spesutia Island-Examination of persons who had suffered from the depredations of Indians along the Delaware River-Interesting correspondence between the Governor of Maryland and Alexander DHinoyossa, Governor of New Amstel-The Council declare war against the Susquehannocks-Instructions to Captain Odber Letter from DHinoyossa-Augustine Hermen tries to make peace between the Dutch and English-Council meets at Susquehanna Point and are shown the commission of Captain Neals recently arrived from England -Many of the Swedes from Delaware settle in Sassafras Neck. CHAPTER VII. Treaty with the Passagonke Indians at Appoquinimink-Copy of the treaty-Scarcity of corn-Captain Odber gets into trouble-A cowardly soldier-Trouble with the Senecas-Treaty with the Delaware Bay Indians-Capture of a Seneca Indian-Letter from the justices of Baltimore County respecting the captive-Francis Wright and Jacob Clawson -Torture of an Indian prisoner -War with the Senecas -Another treaty with the Susquehannocks-The Senecas attack the Susquehannocks fort at Turkey Hill, Lancaster County, and are repulsed-End of the Susquehannocks CHAPTER VIII. Augustine Hermen and others naturalized-The Hacks-Hermen has a dispute with Simon Oversee -He tries to establish a village-Trouble among the Dutch-Sir Robert Carr conquers them-The name of New Amstel changed to New Castle-Account of DHinoyossa-Efforts of the Marylanders to extend their jurisdiction to the Delaware River-Durham County-Road from Bohemia Manor to New Castle-Grant of St. Augustine Manor-Ephraim George, and Casparus Hermen-Original limits of Baltimore County-Erection of Cecil County-The first court-house at Jamestown-Augustine Hermen and Jacob Young appointed commissioners to treat with the Delaware Indians-Account of Jacob Young. CHAPTER IX. The Labadists-Sluyter and Danckers-Their journal-They meet with Ephraim George Hermen and wife-Visit New Castle and Bohemia Manor-They go on down the Peninsula - Return and purchase the Labadie tract on Bohemia Manor, and establish a community there-Description of the Labadie tract and how they got it -Peter Bayard and others Description of the community on Bohemia Manor-Augustine Hermens quarrel with George Holland -Letter from Hermen-Hermens patents of confirmation-He obtains a patent for Misfortune, or the three Bohemia Sisters - Extent of his possessions- he invests his son Ephraim George with the right and title to Bohemia Manor-A curious deed Augustine Hermens last will-His death and monumental stone- His place of burial-Codicil to his last will-His daughters CHAPTER X. Delaware granted to William Penn-Death of Cecilius Calvert, who is succeeded by his son Charles-George Talbot- Obtains a patent for Susquehanna Manor-Its metes and bounds-Courts Baron and Courts Leet-The name of Susquehanna Manor changed to New Connaught-Extent of Connaught Manor-Talbot obtains a patent for Belleconnell -Belle Hill--Talbot lays out New Munster-Makes a demand on William Penn for all the land west of the Schuylkill and south of the fortieth degree of north latitude-Runs a line from the mouth of the Octoraro to the mouth of Nasmans Creek-Lord Baltimore visits England-Talbot presides over the council during his absence-Presides over the court of Cecil County -Account of the court - Talbot makes a raid on the settlers east of Iron Hill-Builds and garrisons a fort near Christiana bridge -Account of the fort-Talbots Rangers-Beacon Hill - Trouble about the collection of the kings revenue-Talbot murders Rousby-Is carried prisoner to Virginia-Makes his escape-Returns to Cecil County-Takes refuge in a cave near Mount Ararat-Surrenders to the authorities of Maryland- Is taken to Virginia by command of the King - Is tried and convicted or murder, but pardoned by the King-Returns to Cecil County and executes a deed for Clayfall-Returns to Ireland-Enters the Irish brigade, and is killed in the service of the King of France CHAPTER XI. New Munster-Its metes and bounds-The Alexanders-Society -Cecil Manor-Charles Carroll-Fair Hill-The Scotch-Irish- Christiana Presbyterian Church- Rock Church-The English Revolution-Its effect, on the Colony of Maryland-Nottingham-The Nottingham Lots-Original grantees-Reasons why the grant was made-The first Friends meeting house--The Little Brick or Nottingham Friends meeting-house- Poppemetto--West -Nottingham Presbyterian Church-Treaty with the Conestoga Indians-Thomas Chalkley visits them-Account of some of the first settlers of Nottingham-The Welsh tract-Its boundaries-The Baptist church on Iron Hill-The Pencader Presbyterian Church--Rev. David Evans-Rev. Samuel Davies-Iron Hill CHAPTER XII. Characteristics of the early settlers-Augustine Hermen succeeded by his son Casparus-Account of Casparus Hermen--Farms on Bohemia Manor -Death of Casparus Hermen-Succeeded by his son Ephraim Augustine -Sketch of Ephraim Augustine Hermen-His wives and children-John Lawson marries Mary Hermen-Peter Bouchell marries Catharine Hermen-Peter Lawson-Catharine (Herman) Bouchell-Her death-Joseph Ensor-Quarrel about the possession of Bohemia Manor--Joseph Ensor, Jr.-Division of Bohemia Manor-Death of Peter Lawson CHAPTER XVIII Presbyterian Church at Bethel-Visit of Rev. George Whitefield Preaches at Elkton and on Bohemia Manor-Presbyterian Church at Elkton-Disruption of Nottingham Presbyterian Church-Rev. Samuel Finley -Nottingham. Academy-The Free School on Bohemia River-Rev. John Beard-The present church buildings-Name changed to Ephesus-Rev. James Magraw-Revival of Nottingham Academy-The Rock Presbyterian Church-Disruption--Rev. James Finley-Murder of Hugh Mahaffey -Rev. James Finley goes West-Present church buildings-Rev. John Burton-Rev. Francis Hindman-Lotteries for church purposes-Manners, customs and character of the early Presbyterians-The Alexanders, and other emigrants to South Carolina CHAPTER XIX Border war-Davy Evans dispossesses Adam Short-Petition of Samuel Brice-Arrest of Isaac Taylor and others-Agreement between the heirs of William Penn and Lord Baltimore respecting the settlement of the boundaries-Proceedings in chancery-Renewal of border war Thomas Cresap-Order of the King in Council-The temporary boundary line-Decree of Chancellor Hardwick-Diary of John Watson--Cape Henlopen-The trans-peninsular line-Death of Charles Calvert Another agreement-Location of due north line-Difficulty of the work -Mason and Dixon-They land in Philadelphia-Latitude of that city -Account of their labors for the next five years-Re-location of the north east corner of Maryland CHAPTER XX. The Revolutionary War-The Quakers-Convention of 1774-Committee of Safety-Delegates to convention of 1775-First military organization in the county-Henry Dobson-Military organizations in the county -Henry Hollingsworth makes musket barrels and bayonets for the army -Edward Parker makes linen and woolen goods for the use of the soldiers-Invasion of the county by the British-They land at Court-house Point-Sir William Howes proclamation-Part of British army march to Head of Elk-Another part overrun Bohemia Manor-Account of the invasion-Court-house not burned-Doings of the American army-Skirmishing on Iron Hill-Robert Alexander-Disloyalty of the citizens of Newark-Tories trade with the British-The Quakers refuse to perform military duty, and are court-martialed-Brick Meeting-house used for a hospital-Burglary at Head of Elk-Interesting correspondence-Lafayettes expedition to Yorktown passes through Head of Elk-His route through Cecil County-Journal of Claude Blanchard-Forteen Stodder, the negro soldier-Confiscated property-The Elk Forge Company John Roberts hanged for treason-The Principio Iron Company-Susquehanna Manor-Lots in Charlestown-Property of Rev. William Edmisson. CHAPTER XXI Removal of seat of justice to Charlestown-Reasons of the removal Interesting correspondence Charlestown Ferry-Condition of society Stephen Porter kills Thomas Dunn---Escapes from jail, etc.-Is tried at Charlestown and convicted of manslaughter-Unsuccessful efforts to build up Charlestown-Removal of county seat to Head of Elk-Rev. Joseph Coudons address to citizens of Elk-Opposition of the citizens of Charlestown to the removal of the county seat-Act of Legislature authorizing the erection of public buildings at Elktown-Elkton incorporated-Court meets in Elkton-Members of the Elkton bar-Trouble about roads-The first almshouse-Sale of free school farm-Rumsey's steamboat-The Susquehanna Canal-Rivalry between Havre de Grace and the town of Chesapeake-First arks on the Susquehanna River-Malignant fever in Elkton CHAPTER XXII Octoraro forge--Cecil Manufacturing Company-New Leeds-Chesapeake and Delaware Canal-Benjamin H. Latrobe-The canal feeder Riot at Elkton-" Treeket the Loop "-Supplementary Act-Work resumed on the canal-John Randel-He sues the canal company-Completion and cost of the canal-Difficulty of construction-Port Deposit Philip Thomas-Port Deposit Bridge Company-Bridge burned-Sale of Susquehanna canal-The log pond-Susquehanna and Tide Water canal. CHAPTER XXIII County divided into election districts-County commissioners-Location of boundary line between Cecil and Harford-Number of mills in Cecil County-Elk-ton wheat market-Manufactories-Charlestown-Elkton bank-Line of packets between Baltimore and Philadelphia vie Elkton-Frenchtown and New Castle Turnpike Company-Curious provision in the charter CHAPTER XXIV. War of 1812-British fleet in Chesapeake Bay-Camp of observation on Bulls mountain-General Thomas M. Foreman-Forts Hollingsworth and Defiance-Colonel William Garrett-Persons employed in building Fort Defiance-British land on Spesutia Island-Visit Turkey Point Burn Frenchtown-Zeb. Furgusson-British fail to reach Elkton-Incidents and anecdotes-Burning of Havre de Grace-Poetical extract Pillaging-British burn Principio Furnace-Destruction of Fredericktown and Georgetown-Brave defense of Colonel Veazey-List of militia under him-Treaty of Ghent-Rejoicing-Accident at Fort Hollingsworth CHAPTER XXV. First steamboats on the Elk River-Lines of transportation-Frenchtown and New Castle Railroad Company-Construction of French town and New Castle Railroad-First locomotives and cars-Telegraphing The Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad-Riot at Charlestown-Sale of Frenchtown and New Castle Railroad . CHAPTER XXVI. Clergy of the Established Church-Their powers and duties-They incur the displeasure of the common people-What Rev. William Duke says of them-Presbyterian clergymen-Spiritual condition of the people-Introduction of Methodism-First Methodist society-Character of the early Methodist preachers-Rev. Francis Asbury visits Bohemia Manor-He refuses to take the oath of allegiance-Methodists favor the royal cause-Retrospective glance at the history of the Episcopal Church-North Elk parish-Rev. John Thompson-Rev. Joseph Coudon-St. Augustine parish-Progress of Methodism-Cecil circuit--Harts meeting-house-First Methodist meeting-house at North East First parson age-Bethel meeting-house-Goshen-Revival at Bethel North Sassafras and St. Augustine parishes-Richard Bassett joins, the Methodists-Rev. Henry Lyon Davis-Death of Rev. Joseph Coudon Rev. William Duke-His life and labors-Methodism supplants Episcopacy-First Methodist society at Elkton-Methodism and Presbyterianism at Charlestown-Hope well and Asbury-Methodist Protestant churches CHAPTER XXVII. Miscellaneous information-Newspapers-Fisheries-Chrome-Granite quarries-Iron-Iron Works-Paper mills-Free schools-Population. CHAPTER XXVIII The Hall family-The Evans family-Dr. Amos A. Evans-The Mitchell family-Colonel George E. Mitchell-The Rumsey family-The Mauldin family-The Gilpin family-The Rudulph family-The Leslie family-The Hyland family-The Churchman family-The Defoe family -The Hartshorne family-Colonel Nathaniel Ramsay [edit] Usage TipsMay be ordered through the nearest Family History Center. [edit] FHL film numbers
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