Worksheet on Jeremiah Pearson of Essex County, Massachusetts

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Surnames
Pearson
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Essex, Massachusetts, United States
Year range
1700 - 1825

There are many Jeremiah Pearsons living in and around Newbury, Mass. This is a worksheet attempting to attribute children, primarily, but to distinguish the various Jeremiahs generally.

Contents

From Vital Records

Births

  • B1: Rowley: Jeremiah, s. Jeremiah, bp. Sept. 10, 1699. CR1 [parents are Jeremiah Pearsons and Priscilla Hazen]
  • B2: Lynn: Jerimiah, s. James and Hepsebah, Dec. 20, 1715
  • B3: Newbury: Jeremiah, s. John and Elizabeth at Stonington, Oct. 3, 1718. [parents are John Pearsons and Elizabeth Mix]
  • B4: Rowley: Jeremiah, s. Stephen, bp. Apr. 13, 1729. CR1
  • B5: Newbury: Jeremiah, s. Jeremiah [jr. CR3] and Sarah, Feb. 4, 1740-1. [parents are M2]
  • B6: Newbury: Jeremiah, s. Jeremiah jr. and Mary, June 17, 1750.
  • B7: Newbury: Jeremiah, s. Jeremiah [jr. CR5] and Elisabeth, Nov. 21, 1767. [parents are M5]

Marriages

  • M1: Newbury: Jeremiah, jr. and Mary Titcomb, Nov. 10, 1728. [This is B1]
  • M2: Newbury: Jeremiah [jr. int.] and Mrs. Sarah Toppan, Sept. 20, 1739. [This is B3]
  • M3: Newbury and Rowley: Jeremiah of Rowley and Elizabeth Coomes of Newbury, July 4, 1754. [This is B4]
  • M4: Newbury: Jeremiah [jr. int.] and Mary Adams, Jan. 20, 1756. [Appears to be 2nd marriage of B2]
  • M5: Newbury: Jeremiah, 3d, and Elizabeth Pearson, Feb. 23, 1762. [This is B5]
  • M6: Newburyport: Jeremiah, jr. and Abigail Titcomb, int. Apr. 1, 1772.
  • M7: Newburyport:Jeremiah, and Elizabeth Mighill of Rowley, int. Nov. 27, 1779. [Appears to be 3rd marriage of B2]

Deaths

  • D1: Newbury: Jeremiah Pearson, Feb. 23, 1737 [This is husband of Priscilla Hazen]
  • D2: Newburyport: Capt. Jeremiah Pearson, in 69th y. Jan. 3, 1768. [This is B1]
  • D3: Newbury: Jeremiah, a. 82 y, Nov. 29, 1797. [Websites say this is B2]

Probate

AmericanAncestors.org has Essex probate files online. No probate found that could clearly be identified as widows of these men and only the Mary mentioned in case 20980 was even thought to be one of the widows.

Case 20978: Pearson, Jeremiah 1737, Mch. 21.

[This is the husband of Priscilla Hazen]

Will of "Jerimiah pearson of Newbury", dated 19 Mar "on[e] thousand seven hundred Thirty and or thirty on[e]", proved 21 Mar 1736[/37], names wife prisilia; son John Person [executor] "he paing Each of my children", daughter priscilla the wife of Nathan'll mihill, son Jeremiah person, son Moses Person, son Amos Person, children of my dafter hibcabath [?] knight which sd daughter is decased, daughter miriam the wife of Ebenezer burpe [?], daughter hannah the wife of John Down.

Inventory 19 Apr 1737: £573.09.00

Case 20979 Pearson, Jeremiah 1759. May 23.

[This is B5. Would be of legal age in 1762. His father Jeremiah had apparently died. His brother Samuel had apparently died, no guardian file found for him. His uncle Silas establishes his father as son of John Pearson and Elizabeth Mix.]

21 May 1759: Jermiah Person minor of above fourteen years of age made Choice of his unkel Silios person for his Guardian

21 May 1759: Bond of Silas Pearson Miller of Newbury as Guardian of "Jeremiah Pearson a Minor above fourteen years of age son of Jeremiah Pearson late of Newbury in the County of Essex deceased".

21 Jun 1762: Recv'd of Silas Pearson a Full acquitence of his Gaurdian Ship for me from the year 1759 to this time as I am of Lawfull age to Settle with my Said Gaurdian and full Satisfaction of all Demands as wittness my Hand Jeremiah Pearson the 3'd.

Case 20980 Pearson, Jeremiah, joiner, 1768, Feb. 23

[This is B1/D2. If this is the father of B6 (since father of B5 who also had wife Mary apparently died 1759), then B6 died young, because the will only mentions wife Mary. But it is unlikely that this couple married in 1726 would have a child in 1750, so the parents of B5 are probably some other couple. Since childless, his wife Mary is probably the probate file of 1774 (21011) who leaves her estate to niece Sarah Dole, wife of Daniel Dole.]

23 Feb 1768: Bond of Mary Person Wid'o of Newbury Port, Dan'l Dole and Ebenez'r Sumner as sureties, as executor of Jeremiah Pearson late of New'by Port in the County of Essex Joyner deceased.

Will of "Jeremiah Pearson of Newburyport ... Joyner", dates 10 Oct 1767, proved 23 Feb 1768, names wife Mary ["all my Estate both Real and Personall"] executrix.

Case 20981 Pearson, Jeremiah Junr., mariner, 1784, May 31.

[Apparently no children. This is M6. Would appears to NOT be B6 since not mentioned in case 29080, but could possibly be son of 29082 since predeceased him with no heirs.]

Will of "Jeremiah Pearson jun'r of the Town of Newbury Port, in New England, Mariner", dated 2 Dec 1777, proved 31 May 1784, bequeaths entire estate to wife Abigail [executrix].

16 Jul 1784 Inventory, £496.16.6.

Case 20982 Pearson, Jeremiah (Elder) tailor 1798. Jan. 2

[Apparently only the two children. Clearly not the Jeremiah of Rowley who had several other children. Websites says this is B2.]

Will of "Jeremiah Pearson of Newbury Port", dated 27 Feb 1795, proved 2 Jan 1798, mentions wife Elizebath; son Isaac Green Pearson, daughter Hannah Johnson. Son and daughter to be executors.

2 Jan 1808: "Eleazer John Jun'r of Newbury Port, Administrator to the Estate of Hannah Johnson late of Newbury Port Widow deceased" approved account of Isaac Green Pearson Executor.

27 Apr 1798: Inventory totals $5928.89.

Case 20983 Pearson, Jeremiah, gent. 1816. Dec. 17

[This is B5.]

[undated] We the Subscribers being Children of Jeremiah Pearson late of Newbury deceased hereby request Your Honour to Appoint Jeremiah Pearson and William Pearson both of Alna in the County of Lincoln Administrator of the Estate of said deceased[.] the deceased left no widow and it is the opinion of us the Subscribers that if all the Children of said deceased were present it would be their request to have said Jeremiah and William Appointed Administrators[.] the Only Children of said deceased not present are Nathan Pearson the Eldest Son of said deceased who lives in Boscawen in the State of Newhampshire Elizabeth Dole in the County of Lincoln Lydia Folansbee in the County of Kenebeck. [Signed] Samuel Pearson, John Pearson, Abiel Pearson, Lois Carlton, Jane Dodge.

17 Dec 1816: Bond of "Jeremiah Pearson of Alna Esquire and William Pearson of Alna Trader with in the County of Lincoln" with Moses colman and Jeremiah Colman both of Newbury as sureties as administrators of "Estate of Jeremiah Pearson late of Newbury in the aforesaid County of Essex Yeoman deceased".

18 Dec 1816: Inventory: Person: $2875.00 Real $5425

24 Jun 1817: Distribution ordered to Nathan Pearson, Samuel Pearson, John Pearson and Abiel Pearson, sons of said intestate, and Lois Carlton, Elizabeth Dole & Jane Dodge, daughters of said intestate, ... legal representative of Lydia Follansbee deceased, a daughter of said intestate.

24 Jun 1817: payments to Daniel Carlton in right of his wife, Nathan Pearson, Nathaniel Dole in right of his wife, Samuel Pearson, Abiel Follansbee Guardian of his Children in right of their other, Paul Dodge in right of his wife, John Pearson, Abiel Pearson, Our [Jeremiah Pearson and W'm Pearson, Administrators] proportions.

Case 20992 Pearson, John 1781, Mch. 6

[The following will is significant because it names the two grandsons, and mentions their mother still living. Her marriage record shows the son was thought to have died much earlier, since the mother intended to remarry in 1749.]

Will of "John Pearson of Newbury", dated 5 Nov 1770, proved 6 Mar 1781, names daughter Priscilla Richardson, Jeremiah and Moses Pearson sons of my son Jeremiah "supposing him to be dead", Sarah Coker "Mother of my Grandsons Jeremiah Pearson and Moses Pearson aforesaid", sons John and Thomas, daughter Lydia Rolf, granddaughter Elisabeth Richardson, son Silas to be executor.

Children of Jeremiah

The will in probate 20983, combined with vital records, makes it possible to completely identify the family of Jeremiah and Elizabeth (Pearson) Pearson (M5). By removing them, presumably the remainder from Byfield Church (CR5) should belong to Jeremiah and Elizabeth (Coomes) Pearson of Rowley (M3). The other families do not have as much clarity.

Baptisms are indicated by the symbol of the church where recorded. Even when jurisdictional boundaries shift, families may continue to use one church. In the Newbury records, CR3 is Third Church, now of Newburyport, CR5 is Byfield Church, and CR9 is the Old South Church of Newburyport.

Baptisms in CR9 appear to belong to Elder Jeremiah Pearson.

Usually only a birth or a baptism date is known. If no birth location is specified, the vital records only specify a baptism, and the date given is a baptism. When the vital record is for a birth, the birth location is specified, and the date given is the birth date. If, in addition, a reference is made to a church record (due to spelling or name variations usually) that will be noted in the baptism location, but no baptism date will be available. Only in the case of three children born in Rowley, with the baptisms at the Byfield Church (covered by Newbury VRs) are both dates available (which turned out to be a helpful clue in confirming the families).


Tentative Family Identification Child's Name Mother Named in Birth Record? Location of Birth Record Location of Baptism Date of Birth/Baptism Mentioned in Probate Comment
M2JeremiahSarahNewburyCR34 Feb 1740/4120979, 20992
M2MosesCR323 Dec 174420992under Pierson
M2SamuelSarahNewbury4 Sep 1747died young?
B2?/D3HannahCR929 Jun 174620982bp. in Exeter
B2?/D3Isaac GreenCR97 Aug 174820982
B2?/D3JeremiahMaryNewbury17 Jun 1750see probate 20981, d. 1784
B2?/D3MaryCR913 Nov 1752under Pierson, died young?
B2?/D3HuldahCR918 Nov 1754under Pierson, died young?
B2?/D3ElizabethCR918 Dec 1757under Pierson, died young?
M3HannahElizabethRowleyCR518 Aug 1755/14 Sep 1755
M3OliveElizabethRowleyCR59 Mar 1757/13 Mar 1757
M3StephenElizabethRowleyCR524 May 1759/27 May 1759
M3JemimaCR520 Sep 1761
M3ElizabethCR514 Apr 1765
M3PatienceCR514 Jan 1770"of Jeremiah of Rowley"
M5LoisElizabethNewburyCR58 Mar 176220983wife of Daniel Carlton in probate
M5LydiaElizabethNewburyCR528 Jul 1763d. 21 Apr 1776, age 12y, 9m CR5
M5NathanElizabethNewburyCR523 Jan 176620983eldest son per probate
M5JeremiahElisabethNewburyCR521 Nov 176720983
M5ElizabethElisabethNewburyCR519 Oct 176920983wife of Nathaniel Dole in probate
M5SamuelElisabethNewbury28 Nov 177120983
M5JaneElisabethNewbury9 Aug 177420983wife of Paul Dodge in probate
M5LydiaElisabethNewbury13 Sep 177620983deceased wife of Abiel Follansbee in probate
M5PaulElisabethNewbury23 Oct 1778d. 1787 CR5
M5WilliamElisabethNewbury17 Apr 178120983
M5JohnElisabethNewbury20 Aug 178320983
M5AbielElisabethNewbury24 Mar 178720983

Analysis

Some of the difficulty of this disambiguation lies in the confusing use of Jr. and 3'd as identifiers. Many of the births in Newbury, for example, name the father as Jeremiah 3d (Jr. CR5), or some similar way, for example. One must be very careful about the scope of the records being reported. So for this example, he is Jeremiah 3d because he is the youngest of 3 Jeremiahs in the jurisdiction of Newbury, but Jr. at CR5 because he is youngest of two Jeremiahs attending the Byfield Church. The oldest Jeremiah attending the Byfield Church lived in Rowley, and was yet another Jeremiah, other than the 3 living in Newbury. These designations did not become clear until the identification had been worked out by other means, and only then, could they be understood.

  1. Families M3 and M5 seems pretty clear as given in the chart above. As mentioned the probate in 1816 allows the children of one Jeremiah and Elizabeth to be identified (plus the two death records for other children), then all the remaining Jeremiah and Elizabeths at Byfield Church belonged to the Jeremiah of Rowley.
  1. All evidence suggests M1 (Jeremiah Pearson and Mary Titcomb m. 1726) were childless. He died 1768, she 1774.
  1. The will of John Pearson cleared up the situation with the Jeremiah who married Sarah Toppan. He died by 1749, leaving sons Jeremiah and Moses, and she remarried. Thus this was not the Jeremiah who married Mary Adams.
  1. Elder Jeremiah Pearson of Old South Church (CR9), Newburyport, seems to be most complicated. His age at death (D3) corresponds to the 1715 birth in Lynn. Essex Genealogist p. 14:40 says the son of James signed a deed in 1744/45 as "Jeremiah Pearson of Hampton in New Hampshire, tailor" selling his father's land. On p. 14:42, it is said he and wife Mary witnessed wills in 1747. New Hampshire, Marriage Records, 1637-1947: Jeremiah Parson of Harvard, Mass, m. Hampton Falls, 2 Nov 1738 Mary Green. New Hampshire, Birth Records, Early to 1900 give birth of Abigal Parson on 31 Aug 1741, Hannah Parson on 26 Jan 1746. This matches well with the baptism recorded in Newbury of Hannah "at Exeter" 29 Jun 1746. His will mentions Hannah Johnson and Isaac Green Pearson, so this connects him to baptism in Old South Church 1748 of Isaac Green. (Note: Newburyport VRs show Hannah (Pierson) m. 1768 Eleazer (Eliezer) Johnson. He d. 1788, a. 41, she d. 1799, a. 53. Their son Eleazer [mentioned in probate] was born 6 Oct 1775. Their daughter Hannah, b. 1770, m. 1789 Sewall Tappan and had sons named Jeremiah Pearson Toppan and Isaac Green Toppan.) It seems likely that the Jeremiah born 1750 to Jeremiah and Mary is theirs, there not appearing to be any other Jeremiah and Mary at that time. Jeremiah the son appears to have married 1772 Abigail Titcomb and d. childless in 1784, explaining the lack of mention in his father's will. John Titcomb's will, Essex case 27705, dated 23 Apr 1773, mentions daughter Mary Pearson. Petition of John's son dated 5 Jun 1782, to approve will, mentions brother in law Jeremiah Pearson. Daughter Mary was born 5 Jan 1722/23. History of Hampton Falls, Record of Marriages, 25 Feb 1740: Stephen Adams and Mrs. Mary Titcomb, both of Amesbury. Since the Jeremiah Pearson who m. Sarah Pearson died in 1759, it was not him who m. 1756 widow Mary Adams, it was this Jeremiah, the only other one of appropriate age. She must have died before 1779, when he m. (3) Newburyport (int.) 1779 Elizabeth Mighill, leaving him with widow Elizabeth, as named in will.