Place:Shapwick, Somerset, England

Watchers
NameShapwick
TypeAncient parish, Civil parish
Coordinates51.141°N 2.833°W
Located inSomerset, England
See alsoWhitley Hundred, Somerset, Englandhundred in which it was located
Bridgwater Rural, Somerset, Englandrural district 1894-1974
Sedgemoor District, Somerset, Englandnon-metropolitan district covering the area since 1974
the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia

Shapwick (#32 on map) is a small civil parish and a village in Somerset, England, located on the Polden Hills overlooking the Somerset Moors, in the Sedgemoor District. It is situated to the west of Glastonbury. The parish had a population of 538 in the UK census of 2011.

The manor of Shapwick originally belonged to Glastonbury Abbey, forming part of its Pouholt (Polden) estate in AD729. It was divided into two halves in medieval times. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 the manor passed to Thomas Walton and then to the Rolle family.

Shapwick House was built by Sir Henry Rolle in 1630 in place of the original manor house. The property was sold in 1786/7 by Denys Rolle (1725-1797) of Stevenstone (a manor in Devon), to George Templer (1755-1819) of the East India Company, 4th son of James I Templer (1722–1782) of Stover in Teigngrace, Devon. Shapwick House is a Grade II* listed building.

The manor house (Shapwick Manor, previously known as Down House) was built after the manor was split. It dates from around 1475; originally it was moated but the moat was filled in during the rebuilding by Henry Bull in the first quarter of the 17th century. Shapwick Manor is also a Grade II* listed building.

The Anglican parish church is dedicated to St. Mary and dates from 1331. Its parts are of styles of various centuries. It is another Grade II* listed building.

Image:Bridgwater Rural small.png

Governance

Shapwick was originally a parish in the Whitley Hundred, one of the hundreds or early subdivisions of the county of Somerset. From 1894 until 1974 it was part of the Bridgwater Rural District.

In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, all urban and rural districts across England were abolished and counties were reorganized into metropolitan and non-metropolitan districts. Shapwick joined the non-metropolitan Sedgemoor District which covers the north-central section of Somerset.

Research Tips

  • GENUKI page on Shapwick.
  • An article on Shapwick from the Victoria History of the Counties of EnglandHistory of the County of Somerset, produced by The Institute of Historical Research.
  • The Somerset Heritage Centre (incorporating what was formerly the Somerset Record Office and the Somerset Local Studies Library) can be found at its new location at Langford Mead in Taunton. It has an online search facility leading to pages of interest, including maps from the First and Second Ordnance Survey (select "Maps and Postcards" from the list at the left, then enter the parish in the search box).
    The Heritage Centre has an email address: archives@somerset.gov.uk.
  • Three maps on the A Vision of Britain through Time website illustrate the changes in political boundaries over the period 1830-1945. All have expanding scales and on the second and third this facility is sufficient that individual parishes can be inspected.
  • Somerset Hundreds as drawn in 1832. This map was prepared before The Great Reform Act of that year. Note the polling places and representation of the various parts of the county.
  • Somerset in 1900, an Ordnance Survey map showing rural districts, the boundaries of the larger towns, the smaller civil parishes of the time, and some hamlets and villages in each parish
  • Somerset in 1943, an Ordnance Survey map showing the rural districts after the changes to their structure in the 1930s
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Shapwick, Somerset. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.