Place:Radviliškis, Radviliškis, Šiauliai, Lithuania

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NameRadviliškis
Alt namesRadviliškissource: Getty Vocabulary Program
TypeTown
Coordinates55.817°N 23.5°E
Located inRadviliškis, Šiauliai, Lithuania
source: Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names


the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia

Radviliškis (, , Radvilishok) is a town in the Radviliškis district municipality, Šiauliai County, Lithuania. Radviliškis has been the administrative center of the district since 1950, and is an important railway junction.

History

the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia

Radviliškis was founded at the end of the 15th century. It was first mentioned in the book on state economics by M. Downar-Zapolsky listing the towns taxpayers in 1567. In 1687, John Sobieski, the king of Lithuania and Poland, granted the right of holding a market to it.

Radviliškis was devastated many times by military forces, plague and hunger in the 17th–19th centuries. There were no citizens left in Radviliškis after the plague in 1708–1710.


Town growth began when the Liepāja–Romny Railway line, crossing the town, was built in 1870 and Radviliškis–Daugavpils line was built in 1873. Railwaymen constituted the majority of the residents.

Around July 12, 1941, all 300 Jews of Radviliškis were murdered in the Durpunas Forest near the Jewish cemetery by Germans and Lithuanian Activist Front members from Radviliškis.

In 1998, a sculpture of the Victory goddess Nike was unveiled in the center of Radviliškis to commemorate the eightieth anniversary of the victory over the united GermanRussian West Russian Volunteer Army. It was created by sculptor P. Mazuras.

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