Place:Downhead, Somerset, England

Watchers
NameDownhead
Alt namesTadhillsource: medieval settlement in parish
TypeChapelry, Civil parish
Coordinates51.211°N 2.443°W
Located inSomerset, England
See alsoWhitstone Hundred, Somerset, Englandhundred in which it was located
Shepton Mallet Rural, Somerset, Englandrural district 1894-1974
Mendip, Somerset, Englandnon-metropolitan district covering the area since 1974
the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia.

Downhead (#8 on map) is a civil parish and a village in Somerset, England close to Leigh upon Mendip and 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Shepton Mallet. The parish includes the medieval settlement of Tadhill.

The village was recorded as "Dunehevede", meaning the "top of the down" [a down is a hill in English parlance], in 1196. The manor was given to Glastonbury Abbey by King Æthelwulf of Wessex, but by 1066 was held under the abbey by Erneis. By the early 18th century the estate was held by the Portmans of Orchard Portman.

Downhead Basalt Quarry to the west of the village, opened before 1904 and ceased basalt mining in 1925. It was serviced by a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railway.

Governance

Downhead was a chapelry in the ancient parish of Doulting in the Whitstone Hundred, one of the hundreds or early subdivisions of the county of Somerset. From 1894 until 1974 it was part of the Shepton Mallet Rural District.

In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, all urban and rural districts across England were abolished and counties were reorganized into metropolitan and non-metropolitan districts. Downhead has been in the non-metropolitan Mendip District since 1974.

Image:Shepton Mallet Rural small.png

Research Tips

  • GENUKI page on Downhead.
  • The Somerset Heritage Centre (incorporating what was formerly the Somerset Record Office and the Somerset Local Studies Library) can be found at its new location at Langford Mead in Taunton. It has an online search facility leading to pages of interest, including maps from the First and Second Ordnance Survey (select "Maps and Postcards" from the list at the left, then enter the parish in the search box).
    The Heritage Centre has an email address: archives@somerset.gov.uk.
  • Three maps on the A Vision of Britain through Time website illustrate the changes in political boundaries over the period 1830-1945. All have expanding scales and on the second and third this facility is sufficient that individual parishes can be inspected.
  • Somerset Hundreds as drawn in 1832. This map was prepared before The Great Reform Act of that year. Note the polling places and representation of the various parts of the county.
  • Somerset in 1900, an Ordnance Survey map showing rural districts, the boundaries of the larger towns, the smaller civil parishes of the time, and some hamlets and villages in each parish
  • Somerset in 1943, an Ordnance Survey map showing the rural districts after the changes to their structure in the 1930s
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Downhead. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.