Place:Burnett, Somerset, England

Watchers
NameBurnett
TypeAncient parish, Civil parish
Coordinates51.383°N 2.483°W
Located inSomerset, England
See alsoKeynsham Hundred, Somerset, Englandhundred in which it was located
Keynsham Rural, Somerset, Englandrural district 1894-1933
Compton Dando, Somerset, Englandparish into which Burnett was absorbed in 1933
the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia.

Burnett (#2 on map) is now a very small village (21st century population numbering 68) approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the River Chew in the Chew Valley within the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset in Somerset, England. The nearest town is Keynsham, which lies approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the village. The parish had an acreage of 608 acres (246 ha).

The parish of Burnett was part of the Keynsham Hundred. From 1894 until 1933 it was a parish within Keynsham Rural District. In 1933 it was merged into the neighbouring parish of Compton Dando (#3).

History

Burnett appeared in the Domesday Book of 1086 with 30 inhabitants. In 1102 the village came under the control of the powerful ecclesiastical body of Tewkesbury Abbey and the Benedictine monks stopped to worship and rest at St Michael's Church en route to Glastonbury.

The manor was held by Edith of Wessex, probably from the time of her marriage to King Edward the Confessor in 1045, until her death in 1074. Along with other lands in Somerset, it was reverted to William the Conqueror.

Image:Keynsham Rural small PJ.png

The religious upheavals of the 16th century saw Burnett finish in the hands of a wealthy Bristol merchant named John Cutte (fl. 1416), (later, mayor of Bristol). A fine wall brass (dated 1575) on the church's chancel wall commemorates his family.

The next notable was another Bristol merchant, John Whitson, who, on his death, bequeathed the parish of Burnett in trust to found a school for the orphaned daughters of Bristol's aldermen and merchants, where "the said children to go and be apparelled in red". Thus was founded the country's oldest surviving girls' school, Red Maids School.

In 2013 Burnett still has two working farms which are largely arable with some pasture land for sheep grazing and the Paget family have been farming Elm farm since 1755.

The only communal building, St Michael's church, still holds regular services as part of the Parish of Kenysham as it has done for over 1000 years.

Research Tips

  • GENUKI page on Burnett.
  • A summary of Burnett statistics provided by UK Genealogy Archives.
  • The Somerset Heritage Centre (incorporating what was formerly the Somerset Record Office and the Somerset Local Studies Library) can be found at its new location at Langford Mead in Taunton. It has an online search facility leading to pages of interest, including maps from the First and Second Ordnance Survey (select "Maps and Postcards" from the list at the left, then enter the parish in the search box).
    The Heritage Centre has an email address: archives@somerset.gov.uk.
  • Three maps on the A Vision of Britain through Time website illustrate the changes in political boundaries over the period 1830-1945. All have expanding scales and on the second and third this facility is sufficient that individual parishes can be inspected.
  • Somerset Hundreds as drawn in 1832. This map was prepared before The Great Reform Act of that year. Note the polling places and representation of the various parts of the county.
  • Somerset in 1900, an Ordnance Survey map showing rural districts, the boundaries of the larger towns, the smaller civil parishes of the time, and some hamlets and villages in each parish
  • Somerset in 1943, an Ordnance Survey map showing the rural districts after the changes to their structure in the 1930s
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Burnett, Somerset. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.