Place:Ayeyarwady, Myanmar

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NameAyeyarwady
Alt namesAyeyarwady Division
Ayeyarwadysource: Getty Vocabulary Program
BM03source: FIPS Change Notice, no. 1 (1998) p 4
Irawadisource: Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) p 551
Irrawaddysource: Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) p 295; Times Atlas of the World (1994) Plate 25; Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) p 101-103, 551
TypeNational division
Coordinates17.0°N 95.0°E
Located inMyanmar     (1948 - )
source: Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names


the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia

Ayeyarwady Region (, ; formerly Ayeyarwady Division and Irrawaddy Division), is a region of Myanmar, occupying the delta region of the Ayeyarwady River (Irrawaddy River). It is bordered by Bago Region to the north, Bago Region and Yangon Region to the east and the Bay of Bengal to the south and west. It is contiguous with the Rakhine State in the northwest.

The region lies between approximately latitude 15° 40' and 18° 30' north and between longitude 94° 15' and 96° 15' east. It has an area of . The population is more than 6.5 million, making it the most populous of Burma's states and regions. According to the 2014 Burmese National Census the population of the Ayeyarwady Region was 6,184,829.

Ayeyarwady Region is flanked by the Rakhine Yoma (Arakan Mountains) range in the west. Large areas have been cleared for paddy cultivation, leading to its preeminent position as the main rice producer in the country, a position it has retained into the 21st century.

It has also a number of lakes. Of the rivers branching out from the mighty Ayeyarwady, Ngawun, Pathein and Toe are famous.

The capital city of Ayeyarwady division is Pathein.

Chaungtha Beach and Ngwesaung Beach are popular resorts for both foreigners and the Burmese. They are in the west of the Ayeyarwady Region, an hour from Pathein city and four hours from Yangon city by road.

History

the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia

The Ayeyarwady delta region was traditionally part of the Mon kingdom. This area fell under Burmese (and occasional Rakhine) rule from the 11th century AD. Its subsequent history mirrors that of the rest of lower Burma.

An ancient overland pre-Tang trade route from Szechuan (modern Yunan Province) to Bengal passed through Ayeyarwady.

Cyclone Nargis

Ayeyarwady Region was the site of heavy devastation when Cyclone Nargis made landfall in early May 2008. The cyclone made landfall on the town of Wagon near Haigyi Island. Labutta Township was most heavily struck with around 80,000 deaths. The cyclone's path devasted the low-lying delta regions going through south-central Ayeyarwady Region and Bogale before entering neighbouring Yangon Region. Nargis was the most expensive tropical cyclone on record in the North Indian Ocean at the time, costing $12 billion in aid.

Burma's state-controlled news media reported that Nargis left more than 66,000 people dead or missing after it struck the Irrawaddy Delta region May 2, unleashing torrential rains, 120 mph sustained winds and a storm surge. Foreign relief officials and diplomats said the death toll could exceed 100,000 making it the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of Myanmar The final death toll was at least 146,000 with 90,000 confirmed dead and 56,000 or more missing.

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