Capt. Edward Thomas Broughton
and the Johnson Guards
Alabama native Edward Thomas Broughton, Jr (b.1834) came to Jasper, Texas with his family in 1847. Broughton married Mary Elizabeth Douglas in 1856. He studied law in Smith County and was admitted to the bar in 1857. By 1860, the Broughtons were living in Kaufman County, where Edward was elected District Attorney in 1861.
In early 1861 Broughton and other men in the area formed the Kaufman Light Infantry. The company mustered in Prairieville in Sept. 1861 with Capt. Edward T. Broughton in command. After renaming the company the Johnson Guards after prominent local merchants John H and Jasper W Johnson, they joined Confederate Col. John Gregg's 7th Regiment of Volunteers in Marshall Texas, as part of Company C, in late 1861.
Broughton was captured at Ft. Donelson Tennessee, in Feb. 1862. Later released in a prisoner exchange, he returned to the war and was once again taken prisoner in 1863. Before his release in 1864, Broughton suffered a debilitating illness. Although in poor health he rejoined the Seventh Texas Regiment and for a brief time became acting Commander.
Broughton moved to Sherman, Grayson County, Texas, shortly after the war and later served in the Texas Senate. He died Feb. 12, 1874.