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Petronilla of Aragon (29 June 1136, in Huesca – 15 October 1173, in Barcelona) whose name is also spelled Petronila or Petronella (Aragonese Peyronela or Payronella, and ), was Queen regnant of Aragon from 1137 until 1164. She was the daughter and successor of Ramiro II by Agnes of Aquitaine. By right of her marriage, she was also styled Countess of Barcelona.
Petronilla consummated her marriage to Ramon Berenguer in the early part of 1151,[1] when she reached the age of 15. The marriage produced five children (four sons and a daughter):
Shortly after her husband's death in 1162, Petronilla renounced the crown of Aragon in favour of her eldest son, Ramon Berenguer, who, as a compliment to the Aragonese, changed his name to Alfonso. Her son was the first ruler of both Aragon and Catalonia (where he is known as Alfons I) thereby establishing the dynastic union between the two countries that lasted until the Crown of Aragon was dissolved in 1707. The two realms remained largely separate in a federal state in which each had its own system of laws and government. The ruler used both titles of King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona. Alfonso II was seven years old when on 18 July 1164 Petronilla abdicated on his behalf. She died in Barcelona in October 1173 and was buried at Barcelona Cathedral. Her tomb has been lost.
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