| DYS#
| notes
| DNA sequence repeat motif
| alleles
| mutation rate
| links
|
| DYS19
| see DYS394
| —
| —
| —
| —
|
| DYS385
| DYS385 is a multi-copy marker, and includes DYS385a and DYS385b. The order of DYS385a and DYS385b may be reversed, their sequence is referred to as the Kittler order.
| GAAA
| 7 - 28
| 0.00226
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS388
|
| ATT
| 10-16
| 0.00022 [1]
|
|
| DYS389
| DYS389 is a multi-copy marker, and includes DYS389i and DYS389ii. DYS389ii refers to the total length of DYS389. Therefore, when there is a one step mutation at DYS389i, it will also appear in DYS389ii.
| (TCTG) (TCTA) (TCTG) (TCTA)
| i:9-17
ii:24-34
| 0.00186, 0.00242
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS390
|
| (TCTA) (TCTG)
| 17-28
| 0.00311
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS391
|
| TCTA
| 6-14
| 0.00265
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS392
|
| TAT
| 6-17
| 0.00052 [1]
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS393
| DYS393 is also known as DYS395.
| AGAT
| 9-17
| 0.00076
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS394
| DYS394 is also known as DYS19.
| TAGA
| 10-19
| 0.00151
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS413
| Found in the Palindromic region of the Y DNA
|
|
|
|
|
| DYS425
| DYS425, when it can be measured, is very stable. However it is actually one copy of a multiple part marker, DYF371 (below), and as such recLOH mutations can often make it unmeasurable when the other copies overwrite it. For example, it is associated with the defining SNP for haplogroup I1b2a1, as the SNP M284 can render a null value at this marker. And most E haplotypes also render null values. Nevertheless it was one of the small number of markers originally offered by Oxford Ancestors, and Family Tree DNA later chose to offer it to genealogists also.
| TGT
| 10-15
| [1]
|
|
| DYS426
|
| GTT
| 10-12
| 0.00009 [1]
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS434
|
| TAAT (CTAT)
| 9-12
|
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS435
|
| TGGA
| 9-13
|
|
|
| DYS436
|
| GTT
| 9-15
| [1]
|
|
| DYS437
|
| TCTA
| 13-17
| 0.00099
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS438
|
| TTTTC
| 6-14
| 0.00055
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS439
| DYS439 is also known as Y-GATA-A4. DYS439 is associated with the defining SNP for haplogroup R1b1c9a, as the SNP can render a null value at this marker.
| AGAT
| 9-14
| 0.00477
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS441
|
| CCTT
| 12-18
|
| A novel multiplex PCR system
|
| DYS442
|
| TATC
| 10-14
| 0.00324
| A novel multiplex PCR system
|
| DYS443
|
| TTCC
| 12-17
|
|
|
| DYS444
|
| TAGA
| 11-15
|
| A novel multiplex PCR system
|
| DYS445
|
| TTTA
| 10-13
|
| A novel multiplex PCR system
|
| DYS446
|
| TCTCT
| 10-18
|
| Sorenson Marker Details
|
| DYS447
|
| TAAWA
| 22-29
| 0.00264
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS448
|
| AGAGAT
| 17-24
| 0.00135
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS449
|
| TTTC
| 26-36
| 0.00838
| Sorenson Marker Details
GDB fact sheet
|
| DYS450
|
| TTTTA
| 8-11
|
|
|
| DYS452
|
| YATAC
| 27-33
|
|
|
| DYS453
|
| AAAT
| 9-13
|
|
|
DYS454
| DYS454 is the least varying Y-STR marker commonly used in genealogical DNA testing. Of the entries for DYS454 at Ybase, 96% have 11 repeats, 3% have 10 repeats, and 2% have 12 repeats (source).
| AAAT
| 10-12
| 0.00016
|
|
| DYS455
|
| AAAT
| 8-12
| 0.00016
| Sorenson Marker Details
|
| DYS456
|
| AGAT
| 13-18
| 0.00735
| Sorenson Marker Details
|
| DYS458
|
| GAAA
| 13-20
| 0.00814
| Sorenson Marker Details
|
| DYS459
| This is a multi-copy marker, and includes DYS459a and DYS459b.
| TAAA
| 7-10
| 0.00132
|
|
| DYS460
| DYS460 was originally known as Y-GATA-A7.1.
| ATAG
| 7-12
| 0.00402
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS461
| DYS461 was originally known as Y-GATA-A7.2.
| (TAGA) CAGA
| 8-14
|
| NIST fact sheet
|
| DYS462
|
| TATG
| 8-14
|
|
|
| DYS463
|
| AARGG
| 18-27
|
| GDB fact sheet
|
DYS464
| DYS464 is a multi-copy palindromic marker. Men typically have four copies known in such cases as DYS464a, DYS464b, DYS464c, and DYS464d. There can be less than four copies, or more, which in such cases would be known as DYS464e, DYS464f, etc. DYS464 is the most diverse range of values of any Y-STR marker (source). This marker can also sometimes be typed with separate g-types and c-types to increase resolution. The type variance is based on a SNP that can be found in most R1b haplogroup males. It is part of the Palindromic region of Y DNA
| CCTT
| 9-20
| 0.00566
| Forensic value of the multicopy Y-STR marker DYS464
DYS464X testing
DYS464 discrepancies
|
| DYS481
|
| CTT
| 20-30
| [1]
|
|
| DYS485
|
| TTA
| 10-18
| [1]
|
|
| DYS487
|
| ATT
| 12-14
| [1]
|
|
| DYS490
|
| TTA
| 12-16
| [1]
|
|
| DYS494
|
| TAT
| 10
| [1]
|
|
| DYS495
|
| AAT
| 12-18
| [1]
|
|
| DYS497
|
| TAT
| 13-16
| [1]
|
|
| DYS504
|
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| DYS505
|
| TCCT
| 9-15
|
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| DYS508
|
| TATC
| 8-15
|
|
|
| DYS520
|
| ATAS
| 18-26
|
|
|
| DYS522
|
| GATA
| 8-17
|
|
|
| DYS525
|
| TAGA
| 9-12
|
|
|
| DYS531
|
| AAAT
| 11-13
|
|
|
| DYS532
|
| CTTT
| 9-17
|
|
|
| DYS533
|
| ATCT
| 9-14
|
|
|
| DYS534
|
| CTTT
| 10-20
|
|
|
| DYS540
|
| TTAT
| 10-13
|
|
|
| DYS549
|
| AGAT
| 10-14
|
|
|
| DYS556
|
| AATA
| 8-12
|
|
|
| DYS557
|
| TTTC
|
|
|
|
| DYS565
|
| TAAA
| 9-14
|
|
|
| DYS570
|
| TTTC
| 12-23
| 0.00790
| GDB fact sheet
|
| DYS572
|
| AAAT
| 8-12
|
|
|
| DYS573
|
| TTTA
| 8-11
|
|
|
| DYS575
|
| AAAT
| 8-12
|
|
|
| DYS576
|
| AAAG
| 13-21
| 0.01022
|
|
| DYS578
|
| AAAT
| 7-10
|
|
|
| DYS589
|
| TTATT
| 13
|
|
|
| DYS594
|
| TAAAA
| 8-11
|
|
|
| DYS607
|
| AAGG
| 8-20
| 0.00411
|
|
| DYS612
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DYS614
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DYS626
|
| AAAG
|
|
|
|
| DYS632
|
| CATT
|
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|
|
| DYS635
| Also known as Y-GATA-C4
| TSTA compound
| 17-27
|
|
|
| DYS636
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DYS638
|
| TTTA
| 10-12
|
|
|
| DYS641
|
| TAAA
| 7-11
|
|
|
| DYS643
|
| CTTTT
| 7-15
|
|
|
| DYS710
|
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|
|
|
| DYS714
|
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|
|
|
| DYS716
|
| CCATT
|
|
|
|
| DYS717
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DYS724
| Palindromic; also known as CDY
|
|
| 0.03531
| GDB Fact Sheet
|
| DYS725
| Palindromic
|
|
|
|
|
| DYS726
| YSTR marker in the pericentromeric region.
|
| 11-16
|
|
|
| DYF371
| DYF371 is a multicopy, palindromic region marker. Includes the DYS425 marker & can be informative in cases of null values at that marker.
|
|
|
|
|
| DYF385S1
| Duplicated YSTR marker in close proximity to DYS459
|
| 9-12
|
|
|
| DYF397
| DYF397 is a palindromic region marker.
|
|
|
|
|
DYF399
| An asymmetric three allele STR locus that can be used to observe deletions and recombinational rearrangements in the palindromic region of the Y chromosome.
|
| 17-29 (many incomplete alleles)
|
| nomenclature
|
| DYF401
| DYF401 is a palindromic region marker.
|
|
|
|
|
| DYF406S1
|
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|
|
|
|
| DYF408
| DYF408 is a palindromic region marker.
|
|
|
|
|
| DYF411
| DYF411 is a palindromic region marker.
|
|
|
|
|
| DXYS156
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YCAII
| YCAII is a multi-copy marker which includes YCAIIa & YCAIIb
|
|
| 0.00123
|
|
| Y-GATA-H4
|
| TAGA
| 8-13 (25-30)
| 0.00208
| NIST fact sheet
|
| Y-GATA-C4
| see DYS635
| —
| —
| —
| —
|
| Y-GATA-A10
|
| TAGA
| 13-18
|
| NIST fact sheet
|
| Y-GGAAT-1B07
|
|
|
|
|
