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Name | Wingerworth |
Alt names | Wingreurde | source: Domesday Book (1985) p 71 | | Grassmoor | source: village in parish |
Type | Chapelry, Civil parish |
Coordinates | 53.2°N 1.433°W |
Located in | Derbyshire, England |
See also | Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England | ancient parish of which it was part | | Scarsdale Hundred, Derbyshire, England | hundred in which it was located | | Chesterfield Rural, Derbyshire, England | rural district 1894-1974 | | North East Derbyshire District, Derbyshire, England | district municipality covering the area since 1974 |
:the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia
Wingerworth is a large village and civil parish in northeast Derbyshire, England. Its population, according to the 2011 UK census, was 6,533. Wingerworth is 3 miles (4.8 km) of Chesterfield, 15 miles (24 km) south of Sheffield and 150 miles (240 km) north of London.
The parishes of Tupton and Clay Cross are nearby. Grassmoor is a village within the parish which formerly had a railway station.
Wingerworth was a chapelry in the ancient parish of Chesterfield in the Scarsdale Hundred. Between 1894 and 1974 it was a civil parish in the Chesterfield Rural District. In 1934 it absorbed the neighbouring parish of Woodthorpe, gaining 520 acres and 40 inhabitants. Since 1974 it has been part of the non-metropolitan North East Derbyshire District.
History
Wingerworth is first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a community of fourteen houses of freemen. In the book it is called "Wingreurde", an Saxon name meaning "King's Land."
For the bulk of the Middle Ages, the lords of Wingerworth Manor were the Brailsfords. After their stewardship, the lordship descended in a relatively uncertain manner to the Curzons of Kedleston Hall until finally coming under the lordship of the Hunloke Family. The seat of the Hunloke Family was at Wingerworth Hall, which was demolished in 1927 to make way for housing developments, as a buyer could not be found for the property. The Hall was also used as a Parliamentarian (or Roundhead) garrison during the English Civil War.
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The following description from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72 is provided by the website A Vision of Britain Through Time (University of Portsmouth Department of Geography).
- "WINGERWORTH, a parish, with Wingerworth village and four hamlets, in Chesterfield district, Derby; 2¾ miles S by W of Chesterfield [railway] station. It has a post-office under Chesterfield. Acres: 2,906. Real property: £3,317; of which £88 are in quarries. Population: 433. Houses: 88.
- "The manor, with [Wingerworth] Hall, belongs to the Hon. F.G. Hunloke. [Wingerworth] Hall occupies the site of an ancient baronial mansion, which was garrisoned by the parliamentarians in 1643. Stubbing Court is the seat of T. H. Pedley, Esq.
- "The living is a rectory in the diocese of Lichfield. Value: £250. Patron: the Bishop of L. The church is good; and there are an endowed school with £20 a year, and charities £9."
Neither source gives details of any industries, past or present.
Research tips
- Derbyshire Record Office website
- British History Online (Victoria County Histories) does not appear to cover Derbyshire geographically. A History of the County of Derby: Volume 2, edited by William Page is a part-volume covering the religious houses of the county. No further volumes have been found.
- GENUKI main page for Derbyshire which provides information on various topics covering the whole of the county, and also a link to a list of parishes. Under each parish there is a list of the settlements within it and brief description of each. This is a list of pre-1834 ancient or ecclesiastical parishes but there are suggestions as to how to find parishes set up since then. GENUKI provides references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. There is no guarantee that the website has been kept up to date and therefore the reader should check additional sources if possible.
- The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date and from more recent data. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851 which gives the registration district and wapentake for each parish, together with statistics from the 1851 census for the area.
- A Vision of Britain through Time, Derbyshire, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72 which often provides brief notes on the economic basis of the settlement and significant occurences through its history.
- For a more detailed view of a specific area try a map from the following selection. The oldest series are very clear at the third magnification offered. Comparing the map details with the GENUKI details for the same area is well worthwhile. Sections of the 1900 map showing parish boundaries only have been reproduced on some (but not all) parish pages here in WeRelate.
- Map of Derbyshire illustrating urban and rural districts in 1900 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown.
- Map of Derbyshire urban and rural districts in 1944 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown. This is not a repeat of the first map. There were some changes in urban and rural district structure in the 1930s.
- Ordnance Survey map of Derbyshire for 1967 This is the last in this series and was made while Derbyshire was experimenting with the non-metropolitan district structure adopted in 1974. It is a much cleaner map for reading the names of the civil parishes, but the smaller villages are no longer visible.
- These are only three of the series of maps to be found in A Vision of Britain through Time.
Categories: Derbyshire, England | Wingerworth, Derbyshire, England | Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England | Scarsdale Hundred, Derbyshire, England | Chesterfield Rural, Derbyshire, England | North East Derbyshire District, Derbyshire, England
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