Place:Wardsville, Middlesex, Ontario, Canada

source: Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names

Wardsville is located in the south-centre of triangular Mosa Township which is in Middlesex County in the Province of Ontario. A good map of Mosa in 1878 can be found at the following website: http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/countyatlas/images/maps/townshipmaps/mid-m-mosa.jpg The south boundary of the township fronts on the Thames River; consequently all fronting lots have one side without a legal description and are described as Broken Front.

Each spring, until flood controls were created in the mid 1900s, the Thames River tended to overflow its banks on the Wardsville side and this, of course, kept town buildings well back from the river. The first buildings appeared in the early 1830s and the town grew rapidly until 1857 when the Great Western Railway was constructed, not through Wardsville, but about 5 km. north through Newbury. Growth was hampered by fires such as one that seriously damaged the business section on the 12th of April 1880 and another on the 31st of October 1888 which destroyed the thriving farm implement business and foundry of the Henderson Brothers.

The final blow to growth occurred in 1963 when Provincial Highway 401 was finally finished to the south in Elgin County and the traffic flow along Highway 2 from Windsor/Detroit to Toronto/Montreal stopped. Highway 2 or Longwoods Road runs east-west through the village and is crossed by Hagerty Street which goes north to Newbury and south to a bridge across the Thames. Today Wardsville is a quiet village where major employers are nursing and retirement homes.

Research Tips

The primary source for basic documents (vital statistics, land records, wills) for people who lived in the Province of Ontario is the Archives of Ontario, 134 Ian Macdonald Blvd, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M7A 2C5.

Early Records

Civil registration did not begin in the province until 1869. Before then there may be church records of baptisms and burials. For the most part these are still held by the denomination who recorded them. Copies of marriage records made pre-1869 had to be sent by individual clergymen to the registrar of the county in which the marriage took place. These marriage records are available through Ontario Archives, on micorfilm through LDS libraries, and on paid and unpaid websites, but because they were copied at the registrars' offices, they cannot be considered a primary source.

Vital Records after 1869

Birth, marriage and death registrations are not open to the public until a specific number of years after the event occurred. Births to 1915 are now available [October 2014]; dates for marriages and deaths are later. Birth and death registration was not universally carried out in the early years after its adoption. Deaths were more apt to be reported than births for several years. The more rural the area, the less likely it would be that these happenings were reported to the authorities.
Images and indexes of civil registrations for the "viewable" years can be found on paid websites, and indexes only on FamilySearch. The FamilySearch Wiki on Ontario Vital Records explains how these records are organized and their availability.
In September 2014 Ancestry.ca announced that its paid website has been subjected to a "houseclean" of its Ontario BMD database, adding data that had been omitted and making many corrections. Its provision now includes

• Births, with 2,172,124 records covering 1869-1913.
• Marriages, with 3,393,369 records for 1801-1928 including Ontario county, district and Roman Catholic origins as well as province-wide civil registration.
• Deaths, with 2,190,030 records comprising Ontario civil registrations of deaths, 1869-1938 and registrations of Ontario overseas deaths for 1939-1947.

Land Records and Wills

Information on how to access land records and wills is best sought on the Archives of Ontario website. An ancestor's land holding might be found on Canadian County Atlas Digital Project if he was in occupancy circa 1878.

Association for the Preservation of Ontario Land Registry Office Documents (APOLROD). A list of Land Registry Offices for all Counties of Ontario.

Censuses

The original censuses are in the hands of Library and Archives Canada, known to Canadians as "LAC". Copies of original microfilms are online at the LAC website for all censuses up to 1921. Each census database is preceded with an explanation of the geographical area covered, the amount of material retained (some census division material has been lost), the questions on the census form, and whether there is a name index. Census divisions were redrawn as the population increased and more land was inhabited.
Other websites, some paid and some free, also provide Canadian census originals and/or indexes online. One can also view censuses on microfilm at the LAC, at the Archives of Ontario (see address above), or at large libraries throughout Canada.

Hard-to-Find Places

• National Resources Canada's Index of Geographical Names: Query by Name. This database includes even the smallest places all over Canada and provides geographical co-ordinates and maps which extend out from the "found place". Correct spelling of a place is essential.
• Archives of Ontario have a web page titled "The Changing Face of Ontario" (which is very hard to find without this link). This provides maps of Ontario and its divisions in the 19th century (pre Confederation in 1867) and also includes links to series of historical maps of the individual counties as they were between 1867 and the 1970s when a huge reorganization of municipalities began. The Districts of Northern Ontario and Maps of Southern and Central Ontario circa 1951 show the townships of each county.

E-books, Books and Newspapers

• The Internet Archive, particularly texts from Canadian universities, can contain interesting material
• Our Roots is a Canadian website similar to The Internet Archive
• Global Genealogy is an online bookshop specializing in Ontario material who will ship anywhere in the world.
• The Ancestor Hunt is a blog listing old Ontario newspapers that are available online, both free and pay websites. This is a very extensive list.
  
  

Websites with more local information on Middlesex County

• Middlesex GenWeb has short "biographies" of each of the townships and a database of all the cemeteries in Middlesex, complete with street addresses for all and GPS co-ordinates for some. This is part of a province-wide project to provide cemetery information. There is also a link to completed and incomplete census transcriptions on a township by township basis.
• London & Middlesex Branch of the Ontario Genealogical Society

• For further historical and genealogical information on Wardsville see two books by Ken Willis. A History of Wardsville, Volume 1. Wardsville, Ont.: T. Morrison Printing, 1993 and Volume 2: Classic Printing, 2000. These books are out of print but available at some libraries.

source: Family History Library Catalog