Place:Pickhill, North Riding of Yorkshire, England

the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia Pickhill (#32 on map) is a village in the Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It was the forerunner of the present civil parish of Pickhill with Roxby. The Roman road, Dere Street, passed close to the village following the route of the modern A1 road. Up to the 16th century, Pickhill Manor was largely owned by the Neville family, with some having been given to Fountains Abbey. Thereafter it was split in two and was the possession of the Byerley and Meynell families until the 18th century. The village is located a mile east of the A1, and its nearest neighbours are Sinderby 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the south, Holme on Swale 1.2 miles (1.9 km) to the south-east and Ainderby Quernhow 1.8 miles (2.9 km) to the south. Pickhill Beck runs through the village before joining the nearby River Swale. The 2001 UK Census recorded the population as 411. Pickhill was a ancient parish in Allerton Wapentake in the North Riding of Yorkshire. In 1866 the status of civil parish was introduced and this was taken on by most ancient parishes and also by their subsidiary townships if they were of any size at all. In 1866 Pickhill became a civil parish named Pickhill with Roxby and its five townships also became civil parishes. In 1894 they each became part of the Thirsk Rural District of the North Riding. The townships of Pickhill were Ainderby Quernhow (#1), Holme on Swale (#14), Howe (#16), Sinderby (#35) and Swainby with Allerthorpe (not on map). Roxby relates to Roxby House situated on the western boundary of the parish.

A nineteenth century description

A Vision of Britain through Time provides the following description of Pickhill from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72:

"PICKHILL, a township ... in Thirsk [registration] district, and a parish partly also in Bedale [registration] district, [North Riding of] Yorkshire. The township lies on the river Swale, and on the Ripley and Northallerton railway, 1¾ mile N N E of Sinderby [railway] station, and 6 W by N of Thirsk; and bears the name of Pickhill-with-Roxby. Acres: 2,131. Real property: £3,373. Population: 416. Houses: 81.

"The parish [(Pickhill-with-Roxby)] contains also the townships of Howe, Ainderby-Quernhow, Sinderby, Holme, and Swainby-with-Allerthorpe; and its post town is Thirsk. Acres: 5,006. Real property, exclusive of Holme: £7,672. Population: 783. Houses: 155. The property is subdivided. The manor belongs to W. Rutson, Esq. There is a Saxon camp. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Ripon. Value: £152. Patron: Trinity College, Cambridge. The church is good; and there are a Wesleyan chapel, and charities £52."

Research tips

• Original historical documents relating to the North Riding of Yorkshire and North Yorkshire are held at the North Yorkshire County Record Office, Malpas Road, Northallerton, North Yorkshire DL7 8TB
• Family history societies covering the area include the Ryedale Family History Group, the Family History Section of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society (based in the City of York), and the Cleveland, North Yorkshire & South Durham Family History Society (for the Cleveland and Teesside area and the western part of North Yorkshire, commonly known as the "Yorkshire Downs"). A more complete list may be found under the Federation of Family History Societies.
• A History of the County of Yorkshire from British History Online (Victoria County Histories), published 1914 and 1923 (Volume 1: the western part of the North Riding including Richmond and Volume 2: the eastern part of the North Riding including Scarborough and Whitby). A History of the County of York: the City of York is also helpful for the many North Riding parishes that were absorbed into the city during the 19th and 20th centuries.

This is by far the most complete history of the parishes of the North Riding to be found online. The volumes are divided into sections by wapentake (early divisions of the county) and the parishes within each wapentake follow in alphabetical order. The links above open to the indexes covering all the wapentakes in the volume.

• GENUKI has a page on all three ridings of Yorkshire and pages for each of the ancient or ecclesiastical parishes in the county. Under each ancient parish there is a list of the settlements (townships and chapelries) within it and brief description of each. Many of these secondary settlements became civil parishes during the latter half of the 19th century.

These notes are based on a gazetteer dated 1835 and there may have been a number of alterations to the parish setup since then. However, it is worthwhile information for the pre civil registration era. GENUKI provides references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. There is no guarantee that the website has been kept up to date and the submitter is very firm about his copyright, but this should not stop anyone from reading the material.

• The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851 which gives the registration district and wapentake for each parish, together with statistics from the 1851 census for the area.
• A Vision of Britain through Time, Yorkshire North Riding, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions which also include historical population and area statistics. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72.
• Map of the North Riding divisions in 1888 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time
• Map of North Riding divisions in 1944 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time
• Another provider of maps is the National Library of Scotland. In this index the Scottish provision precedes the English one, but the choice of maps for England is still quite vast.
• Yorkshire has a large number of family history and genealogical societies. A list of the societies will be found on the Yorkshire, England page.
• In March 2018 Ancestry announced that its file entitled "Yorkshire, England: Church of England Parish Records, 1538-1873" has been expanded to include another 94 parishes (across the three ridings) and expected it to be expanded further during the year. The entries are taken from previously printed parish registers.