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Nový Bor (; until 1948 Hajda) is a town in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 12,000 inhabitants. The town is placed between Lusatian Mountains and Central Bohemian Uplands. There is developed production of glass artifacts, small precision motors and tourism. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone. [edit] History
The first written mention of is from 1471, when the village Arnsdorff (Arnultovice) was founded, today a part of Nový Bor. In 1692, a new settlement was founded, and its construction was completed in 1703. The settlement was originally connected by mayor's law with Arnultovice,[1] but it became separate in 1713. In 1710, it became a property of the Kinsky noble family, and under their rule the settlement grew. At their request, the settlement was promoted to a town in 1757. Since the end of the 18th century Nový Bor became known for its large glass industry (as happened in the whole region).[1] In 1869, the railroad was built.[2] During the 19th and 20th centuries, several villages were merged with Nový Bor, as the last Arnultovice in 1924.[1] From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland. In 1948, it was renamed from the German to its current Czech name. [edit] Research Tips
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