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- the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia
High Peak was the name of a hundred in the northwest corner of the ancient county of Derbyshire, England covering roughly the same area as the current High Peak non-metropolitan district or borough. It may have derived its name from the ancient Forest of High Peak--a royal hunting reserve, administered by William Peverel, an illegitimate son of William I (William the Conqueror), who was based at Peak Castle.
A Vision of Britain through Time provides the following description of High Peak Hundred from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72:
- "HIGH PEAK, a hundred in Derbyshire; bounded by Cheshire, Yorkshire, Scarsdale [hundred], and Wirksworth [hundred]; containing six parishes; and cut into the two divisions of High Peak and Bakewell. Acres of the [High Peak division]: 128,371; of the [Bakewell division]: 81,146. Population in 1851, of the [High Peak division]: 41,066; of the [Bakewell division]: ?0,547. Population in 1861, of both: 66,397. Houses: 13,154. The surface is partly mountainous, and includes a vast aggregate of picturesque and romantic scenery."
Unfortunately, the scan of the gazetteer was not checked by the publishers, hence the [] additions.
The location of the hundred is shown on the copy of a Ordnance Survey map of 1832 provided here.
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Ancient Parishes with their townships and chapelries
Ancient Parish | Parish Status | Subsidiary Places | Subsidiary Place Status | Notes
| Bakewell | ancient parish, civil parish | Ashford in the Water | chapelry/civil parish |
| Baslow and Bubnell | township/civil parish | including the chapelry of Baslow
| Beeley | chapelry/civil parish |
| Blackwell | township/civil parish |
| Brushfield | township/civil parish |
| Buxton | chapelry/civil parish |
| Calver | township/civil parish |
| Chelmorton | chapelry/civil parish |
| Curbar | township/civil parish |
| Flagg | township/civil parish |
| Froggatt | township/civil parish |
| Great Longstone | township/civil parish | including the chapelry of Longstone
| Great Rowsley | township/civil parish | now known as Rowsley
| Harthill | township/civil parish |
| Hassop | township/civil parish |
| Little Longstone | township/civil parish |
| Monyash | chapelry/civil parish |
| Nether Haddon | township/civil parish |
| Over Haddon | township/civil parish |
| Rowland | township/civil parish |
| Sheldon | chapelry/civil parish |
| Taddington | chapelry/civil parish |
| Wardlow | township/civil parish |
| Castleton | ancient parish, civil parish | Edale | chapelry/civil parish |
| Chapel en le Frith | ancient parish, civil parish | no lower level units | |
| Darley Dale (also known as Darley) | ancient parish, civil parish | Wensley and Snitterton | township/civil parish |
| Edensor | ancient parish, civil parish | Pilsley by Edensor | township/civil parish |
| Eyam | ancient parish, civil parish | Eyam Woodlands | township/civil parish |
| Foolow | hamlet/civil parish |
| Glossop | ancient parish, civil parish | Charlesworth | chapelry/civil parish |
| Chinley Bugsworth and Brownside | chapelry/civil parish |
| Chinley with Bugsworth | chapelry |
| Hayfield | chapelry/civil parish |
| Ludworth and Chisworth | township/civil parish |
| Mellor | chapelry/civil parish |
| New Mills | township/civil parish |
| Hathersage | ancient parish, civil parish | Bamford | hamlet/civil parish |
| Derwent | chapelry/civil parish |
| Outseats | hamlet/civil parish |
| Stoney Middleton | chapelry/civil parish |
| Hope | ancient parish, civil parish | Abney and Abney Grange | hamlet/civil parish |
| Aston in High Peak | township/civil parish |
| Bradwell | township/civil parish |
| Brough and Shatton | township/civil parish |
| Fairfield | chapelry/civil parish |
| Fernilee | township/civil parish |
| Great Hucklow | hamlet/civil parish |
| Grindlow | township/civil parish |
| Hazlebadge | civil parish |
| Highlow | civil parish |
| Hope Woodlands | hamlet/civil parish |
| Little Hucklow | hamlet/civil parish |
| Nether Padley | hamlet/civil parish |
| Offerton | hamlet/civil parish |
| Stoke | township/civil parish |
| Thornhill | township/civil parish |
| Tideswell | ancient parish, civil parish | Litton | hamlet/civil parish |
| Wheston | hamlet/civil parish |
| Wormhill | chapelry/civil parish |
| Wirksworth | ancient parish, civil parish | Ivonbrook Grange | hamlet/civil parish | Only part of Wirksworth in High Peak after 1866
| Youlgreave | ancient parish, civil parish | Birchover | chapelry/civil parish | Hundreds for subsidiary places vary.
| Elton | chapelry/civil parish |
| Gratton | hamlet/civil parish |
| Middleton and Smerrill | chapelry/civil parish |
| Stanton in Peak | chapelry/civil parish |
| Winster | chapelry/civil parish |
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Research Tips
- Derbyshire Record Office website
- British History Online (Victoria County Histories) does not appear to cover Derbyshire geographically. A History of the County of Derby: Volume 2, edited by William Page is a part-volume covering the religious houses of the county. No further volumes have been found.
- GENUKI main page for Derbyshire which provides information on various topics covering the whole of the county, and also a link to a list of parishes. Under each parish there is a list of the settlements within it and brief description of each. This is a list of pre-1834 ancient or ecclesiastical parishes but there are suggestions as to how to find parishes set up since then. GENUKI provides references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. There is no guarantee that the website has been kept up to date and therefore the reader should check additional sources if possible.
- The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date and from more recent data. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851 which gives the registration district and wapentake for each parish, together with statistics from the 1851 census for the area.
- A Vision of Britain through Time, Derbyshire, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72 which often provides brief notes on the economic basis of the settlement and significant occurences through its history.
- For a more detailed view of a specific area try a map from the following selection. The oldest series are very clear at the third magnification offered. Comparing the map details with the GENUKI details for the same area is well worthwhile. Sections of the 1900 map showing parish boundaries only have been reproduced on some (but not all) parish pages here in WeRelate.
- Map of Derbyshire illustrating urban and rural districts in 1900 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown.
- Map of Derbyshire urban and rural districts in 1944 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown. This is not a repeat of the first map. There were some changes in urban and rural district structure in the 1930s.
- Ordnance Survey map of Derbyshire for 1967 This is the last in this series and was made while Derbyshire was experimenting with the non-metropolitan district structure adopted in 1974. It is a much cleaner map for reading the names of the civil parishes, but the smaller villages are no longer visible.
- These are only three of the series of maps to be found in A Vision of Britain through Time.
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