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1785 - Clarendon County is formed as a subset of and subordinate to Camden District in South Carolina. 1792 - Clarendon County loses land to the newly formed Salem County. 1800 - Clarendon County is abolished when Claremont, Clarendon and Salem counties are combined to form Sumter District (later County). 1855 - Clarendon is re-established as Clarendon District with the same original boundaries as in 1785. 1868 - Clarendon District is renamed to Clarendon County again.
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Note: Reported as part of Sumter District from 1810 through 1850. [edit] Modern Clarendon County
Clarendon County is a county located below the fall line in the Coastal Plain region of U.S. state of South Carolina. As of 2020 census, its population was 31,144. Its county seat is Manning. This area was developed for lumber and mills, including textile mills. Clarendon County boasts one of the largest man-made lakes in the United States, Lake Marion, completed in 1941 as a New Deal project. It was planned as part of a national rural electrification initiative. Since the late 20th century, the dam's generation of hydroelectric power has also stimulated economic development and industry in the region. The South Carolina state legislature established racial segregation of public facilities by state law in the late 19th century. During the Civil Rights Movement, Clarendon County was the site of the Briggs v. Elliott trial challenging segregation of public schools. This case was one of five combined with what came to be known as Brown v. Board of Education, under which the United States Supreme Court ruled in 1954 that racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional.
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