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Branxton is a village and civil parish in northern Northumberland, England. It lies about 3 miles (5 km) from the England-Scotland border and about 4 miles (6 km) from the Scottish border town of Coldstream, just off the A697 Newcastle-Edinburgh road. It had a population of 121 in the UK census of 2001, rising slightly to 123 at the 2011 UK census. Branxton is very close to the site of the Battle of Flodden, fought on 9 September 1513 between Scotland and England, the latter prevailing. King James IV of Scotland was killed in this battle. A Vision of Britain through Time provides the following description of Branxton from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72:
Branxton was originally an ancient parish in the Glendale Ward of Northumberland. It had no chapelries or townships. From 1894 until 1974 the parish was part of Glendale Rural District. In 1974 rural districts were abolished and Branxton became part of the Berwick upon Tweed District until 2009 when Northumberland became a unitary authority. [edit] Research Tips
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