Place:Atcham Rural, Shropshire, England

Watchers
NameAtcham Rural
TypeRural district
Coordinates52.68°N 2.83°W
Located inShropshire, England     (1894 - 1974)
See alsoShrewsbury and Atcham Borough, Shropshire, Englanddistrict municipality covering most of the area 1974-2009
Shropshire District, Shropshire, Englandunitary authority covering the area since 2009

Atcham Rural District was located in Shropshire, England from 1894 to 1974. Atcham Rural District was located immediately south of Shrewsbury and the district was joined with Shrewsbury to make the non-metropolitan district of Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough that existed from 1974 until 2009.

The rural district was originally formed under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Atcham rural sanitary district. The individual parishes are listed below.

In 1934 various alterations were made to the coverage of individual rural districts of Shropshire under a County Review Order made under the Local Government Act 1929. Atcham's area was increased by five parishes and part of another which were transferred from Church Stretton Rural District. The latter rural district was abolished at the time. (Source: A Vision of Britain through Time)

In 1974 all rural districts were abolished under the Local Government Act 1972 and most of Atcham Rural District formed part of the new local government district named the Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough. However, the parish of Pimhill was moved to the North Shropshire District. In 2009 several district municipalities in Shropshire joined to form the unitary authority known as the Shropshire District which covered the whole of the ceremonial county of Shropshire except the previously established Telford and Wrekin District in the northeastern part of the county.

List of Parishes

Parish NameTypeDuration Notes
Acton Burnell parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Alberbury with Cardeston civil parish 1894 - 1974
Albrighton (near Shrewsbury) chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1967 split between Shrewsbury Municipal Borough and the parish of Pimhill in 1967
All Stretton civil parish 1934 - 1974 from Church Stretton Rural District in 1934
Astley chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Atcham parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974 part of parish to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1934 and again in 1967
Battlefield extraparochial, parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934 to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1934
Bayston Hill civil parish 1967 - 1974
Berrington parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Bicton (Shrewsbury) chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1974 part of parish to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1934 and again in 1967
Buildwas parish (ancient), civil parish 1895 - 1974
Cardington parish (ancient), civil parish 1934 - 1974 from Church Stretton Rural District in 1934
Church Preen parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Church Pulverbatch parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Condover parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1967 part of parish to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1967
Cound parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Cressage chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Eaton Constantine parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934 civil parish abolished and absorbed into Leighton
Fitz parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934 abolished in 1934 and area transferred to Pimhill parish
Ford parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Frodesley parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1967
Great Hanwood parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1967 part of parish to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1967
Great Ness parish (ancient), civil parish 1967 - 1974 from Ellesmere Rural District in 1967 (part of original parish)
Habberley parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1967 absorbed into Pontesbury parish in 1967
Harley parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Hughley parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Kenley parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Leebotwood parish (ancient), civil parish 1934 - 1974 from Church Stretton Rural District in 1934
Leighton parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1966
Little Ness township, chapelry, civil parish 1967 - 1974 from Ellesmere Rural District in 1967
Longnor chapelry, civil parish 1934 - 1967 from Church Stretton Rural District in 1934
Melverley parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934 to Oswestry Rural District in 1934
Meole Brace parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934 to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1934
Minsterley chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1974
Montford parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Pimhill civil parish 1934 -1974 created from Fitz parish in 1934; part of parish to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1967
Pitchford parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Pontesbury parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Preston Gubbals chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1934 abolished in 1934 and area transferred to Pimhill parish
Ratlinghope chancelry, civil parish 1967 - 1974 from Clun Rural District in 1967
Ruckley and Langley chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1895
Sheinton parish (ancient), civil parish 1967 - 1974
Shrawardine parish (ancient), civil parish 1967 - 1974 transferred to Montford parish in 1934
Shrewsbury St. Alkmund parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934 split between Shrewsbury Municipal Borough and Pimhill in 1934
Smethcott parish (ancient), civil parish 1934 - 1974 from Church Stretton Rural District in 1934
Stapleton parish (ancient), civil parish 1967 - 1974
Sutton parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934 to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1934
Uffington parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974 part of parish to Shrewsbury Municipal Borough in 1934 and again in 1967
Uppington parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934
Upton Magna parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Westbury parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1974
Withington chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1967
Wollaston chapelry, civil parish 1894 - 1967
Woolstaston parish (ancient), civil parish 1934 - 1967 from Church Stretton Rural District in 1934
Worthen parish (ancient), civil parish 1967 - 1974 from Clun Rural District in 1967
Wroxeter parish (ancient), civil parish 1894 - 1934

Research tips

  • The historical short form for Shropshire was "Salop". This is quite often found in archive material.
  • Shropshire Archives, Castle Gates, Shrewsbury SY1 2AQ
  • Shropshire Family History Society.
  • The GENUKI main page for Shropshire provides information on various topics covering the whole of the county, and there is also a link to a list of parishes. Under each parish there is a list of the settlements within it and brief description of each. This is a list of pre-1834 ancient or ecclesiastical parishes but there are suggestions as to how to find parishes set up since then.
  • GENUKI also provides transcriptions of parish registers for numerous parishes throughout Shropshire. These will be noted at the bottom of this list as time permits for the parishes involved. Each register is preceded by historical notes from the editor-transciber and other details than simply births, marriages and deaths that have been found in the individual books from the parishes. These registers probably only go up to 1812 when the proscribed style for registers across the country was altered.
  • GENUKI lists under each parish further references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. (URLs for these other websites may not be up to date.)
  • The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date and from more recent data. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851. There is a list of all the parishes in existence in 1851 with maps indicating their boundaries. The website is very useful for finding the ecclesiastical individual parishes within large cities and towns.
  • A Vision of Britain through Time, Shropshire, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are similar pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions that existed pre-1974. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72 which often provides brief notes on the economic basis of the settlement and significant occurences through its history.
  • The two maps below indicate the boundaries between parishes, etc., but for a more detailed view of a specific area try a map from this selection. The oldest series are very clear at the third magnification offered. Comparing the map details with the GENUKI details for the same area is well worthwhile.
  • Map of Shropshire illustrating urban and rural districts in 1900 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown. (Unfortunately the online copy of this map has pencil codings in each parish which make it difficult to see the orignal.)
  • Map of Shropshire urban and rural districts in 1944 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown. This is not a repeat of the first map. There were a number of changes to urban and rural district structure in the 1930s.
  • A map of the ancient divisions named "hundreds" is to be found in A Vision of Britain through Time. Some of the hundreds were broken into separate sections with other hundreds in between.
  • The website British History Online provides four volumes of the Victoria County History Series on Shropshire. Volume 2 covers the religious houses of the county; Volume 4 provides a history of agriculture across the county, and Volumes 10 and 11 deal with Munslow Hundred, the Borough of Wenlock and the Telford area (i.e., the northeastern part of the county). The rest of the county is not presently covered. References to individual parishes will be furnished as time permits.