Person:Thomas Picton (1)

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Sir Thomas Picton (24 August 1758^[1]18 June 1815) was a Welsh officer of the British Army who fought in the Napoleonic Wars. According to the historian Alessandro Barbero, Picton was "respected for his courage and feared for his irascible temperament". The Duke of Wellington called him "a rough foul-mouthed devil as ever lived", but found him capable.

Picton came to public attention initially for his alleged cruelty during his governorship (1797–1803) of Trinidad, as a result of which he was put on trial in England for approving the illegal torture of a 14-year-old girl, Luisa Calderón. Though initially convicted, Picton later had the conviction overturned arguing that Trinidad was subject to Spanish law, which permitted the use of torture. Controversy over the torture and Picton's role in the colonial slave trade continued. In 2020, Cardiff Council voted to remove Picton's statue in the "Heroes of Wales" gallery in Cardiff City Hall.^[2] In 2022, the National Museum Cardiff relocated Picton's portrait from its "Faces of Wales" gallery to a side room, accompanied by descriptions of his brutal treatment of the people of Trinidad.

Picton is chiefly remembered for his exploits under Wellington in the Iberian Peninsular War of 1807–1814, during which he fought in many engagements, displaying great bravery and persistence. He was killed in 1815 fighting at the Battle of Waterloo, during a crucial bayonet charge in which his division stopped d'Erlon's corps' attack against the allied centre left. He was the most senior officer to die at Waterloo. He was a sitting Member of Parliament at the time of his death.

1.   http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Sir_Thomas_Picton.
2.   http://books.google.com/books?id=U6RpAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22sir+thomas+picton%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=Q-Ro20qQ4_&sig=Gy_aFfHOqbSScug7H-kdcDz6Kr0&hl=en&ei=AK3BSZmGJZmQsQPmw6j5Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result, in Google Books.
3.   Thomas the younger was the seventh of twelve children, though two sons died in infancy. Military tradition was strong in the family, when Thomas was thirteen, he was gazetted an ensign in his uncle's regiment, though he first spent two years at the Military Academy at Chelsea. Thomas joined his regiment at Gibraltar. When his uncle William was appointed colonel in the 75th (Prince of Wales's Regiment of Foot) in 1777, Thomas transferred with him, was promoted Captain and returned to Britain. But after the American War of Independence ended, many regiments were disbanded, including Thomas's, and he had to return home to Pembroke, spending the next 11 years on half pay.