Losing the Past: Draper and the Ruddell Indian Captivity
George E. Lankford
The Arkansas Historical Quarterly
Vol. 49, No. 3 (Autumn, 1990), pp. 214-239 (26 pages)
Published By: Arkansas Historical Association
Stephen's brother, Abraham Ruddell, was also taken by Shawnee. Abraham and Stephen lived with the Shawnee for 15 years.