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From Source:Summers, 1903:
In the spring of 1755, the American colonies attacked the French
at Nova Scotia, Crown Point, Niagara and on the Ohio river.
The attack on the French and Indians on the Ohio was commanded
by General Braddock, who had arrived from England
early in that year with two royal regiments—the Eighteenth and
Forty-fourth. Virginia sent 800 men to join Braddock, and the
Virginia troops were commanded by Captains Waggoner, Cock,
Hogg, Stevens, Poulson, Perrony, Mercer and Stewart. Braddock
marched from Alexandria, Virginia, on the 20th of April,
1755, with 2,200 men, and on the 9th of July he reached the
Monongahela river, where his troops fell into an ambuscade.
Braddock was mortally wounded, and his army put to flight, with
a loss of 777 men killed and wounded, and had it not been for the
coolness and courage of Washington and his Virginia troops the
entire army would have been destroyed.
The army retreated a hundred and twenty miles into the settlement,
and the whole frontier of Western Virginia was thus left
open to the ravages of the French and Indians. The French and
Indians crossed the Alleghany mountains into the valley and to
New river, killing and scalping, in the most horrible manner,
men, women, and children without distinction, and thus ended
the first year of the war.
From: Colonial And State records of North Carolina
- History of the Presbyterians in North Carolina [Extracts]
- Foote, William Henry, 1794-1869
- 1846
- Volume 05, Pages 1193-1228
[Condensed from Foote's Sketches of North Carolina.]
- EARLY PRESBYTERIAN SETTLEMENTS IN NORTH CAROLINA. [Page 77.]
“Here it was I received the most melancholy news of the entire defeat of our army by the French at Ohio, the General killed, numbers of the inferior officers, and the whole artillery taken. This, together with the frequent account of fresh murders being daily committed upon the frontiers, struck terror to every heart. A cold shuddering possessed every breast, and paleness covered almost every face. In short, the whole inhabitants were put into an universal confusion. Scarcely any man durst sleep in his own house—but all met in companies with their wives and children, and set about building little fortifications, to defend themselves from such barbarians and inhuman enemies, whom they concluded would be let loose upon them at pleasure. I was so shocked upon my first reading Col. Innes's letter, that I knew not what to do. [Hugh McAden Presbyterian Missionary in the Carolinas]
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