Person:Richard Temple (11)

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Rt. Hon. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham
b.24 Oct 1675
d.14 Sep 1749
m. Bef 1675
  1. Rt. Hon. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham1675 - 1749
  2. Purbeck Temple1676 - 1698
  3. Christian Temple1678 - 1686
  4. Mary Temple1679 -
  5. Arthur Temple1681/82 - 1701/02
  6. Maria Temple1682/83 -
  7. Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple1684 - 1752
  • HRt. Hon. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham1675 - 1749
  • WAnne Halsey - 1760
Facts and Events
Name[4][5][6][9] Rt. Hon. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham
Alt Name Sir Richard Temple, 4th Baronet
Alt Name[7] Rt. Hon. Richard Temple, 1st Baron Cobham
Gender Male
Birth[6] 24 Oct 1675
Christening[6] 1 Nov 1675 St. Paul Covent Garden, Middlesex, England
Education[4] 31 Oct 1694 Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, EnglandRichard, aged 18 years, was admitted (as fellow-commoner, the first of three ranks) at Christ's College, Cambridge.
Marriage to Anne Halsey
Title (nobility)[3] May 1697 Richard succeeded to the Baronetcy (cr. 1611) at the death of his father. At his own death, he was succeeded by William Temple, his 2nd cousin once removed.
Other[12] 13 Jul 1699 Chesham, Buckinghamshire, EnglandHe produced a sacrament certificate and took the oath. He did the same in Oct. 1703.
Other[8] 19 Oct 1714 He was appointed to be His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary, and Plenipotentiary to the Emperor, at Vienna.
Title (nobility)[3][7] 19 Oct 1714 He was created Baron of Cobham (co. Kent). It was granted to him by King George I on 15 Oct. At his death, the Barony became extinct.
Title (nobility)[3][9] 23 May 1718 He was created Viscount Cobham in the peerage of Great Britain. It was granted to him by King George I on 7 April.
Other[11] 29 May 1723 St. James's Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, EnglandHe was sworn Governour of His Majesty's Island of Jersey by appointment of King George I.
Other[10] 28 Mar 1728 St. James's Palace, Westminster, Middlesex, EnglandHe was sworn Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of the County of Bucks after having been appointed by King George II on 24 Feb.
Will[5] 8 Jun 1748
Alt Death[3] 13 Sep 1749 s.p.
Death[1] 14 Sep 1749
Burial[3] 18 Sep 1749 Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England
Probate[5] 13 Oct 1749 London, England
Other[13] Buckinghamshire, EnglandHe served as Justice of the Peace for the county of Buckingham.
Reference Number? Q2072512?
This person does not have any known living descendants. He died without issue.


the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia

Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham (24 October 1675 – 14 September 1749) was a British soldier and Whig politician. After serving as a junior officer under William III during the Williamite War in Ireland and during the Nine Years' War, he fought under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, during the War of the Spanish Succession. During the War of the Quadruple Alliance Temple led a force of 4,000 troops on a raid on the Spanish coastline which captured Vigo and occupied it for ten days before withdrawing. In Parliament he generally supported the Whigs but fell out with Sir Robert Walpole in 1733. He was known for his ownership of and modifications to the estate at Stowe and for serving as a political mentor to the young William Pitt.

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References
  1. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, in Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.
  2.   Lt.-Gen. Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, in Lundy, Darryl. The Peerage: A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 TEMPLE (cr. 1611) IV., in Cokayne, George Edward. Complete baronetage, 1611-1800. (Exeter [England]: W. Pollard, 1900-1906)
    1: 83.

    See transcript.

  4. 4.0 4.1 “Temple, Richard”, in Venn, John, and John Archibald Venn. Alumni Cantabrigienses: a biographical list of all known students, graduates and holders of office at the University of Cambridge: from the earliest times to 1900. (Cambridge, England: University Press, 1922-)
    part 1, vol. 4, p. 212.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 “Will of The Right Honorable Richard Lord Viscount Cobham”, in Church of England. Province of Canterbury. Prerogative Court. Prerogative Court of Canterbury and related probate jurisdictions: Will registers. (Kew, England: The National Archives)
    PROB 11/773/443, [digital images, Ancestry.com].

    Dated 8 June 1748. Richard Lord Viscount Cobham

  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Christenings in November 1675, in Church of England. St. Paul's Church (Covent Garden, London), and William Henry Hunt (ed.). The registers of St. Paul's Church, Covent Garden, London. (London: Harleian Society, 1906-1909)
    1: 45.

    “1, Richard Temple Son & Heyre aparent of Sr Richard Temple Kt of the Honble order of the Bathe & Barronet by Dame Mary his Wife: Borne the 24th of October & Bapt the first of November: by Docter Patrick”

  7. 7.0 7.1 England. The London gazette. (London, England).

    issue 5268, p. 3, 12–16 Oct. 1714
    < https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/5268/page/3 >
    St. James's, October 15. His Majesty has been pleased to direct Letters Patents to pass the Great Seal of Great Britain, for creating
    ...
    “Sir Richard Temple, Baronet, a Baron.”

    issue 5269, p. 2, 16–19 Oct. 1714
    < https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/5269/page/2 >
    Whitehall, October 18. ...
    “And Sir Richard Temple Baronet, is created Baron of Cobham in the County of Kent.”

  8. England. The London gazette. (London, England)
    issue 5269, p. 2, 16–19 Oct. 1714.

    < https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/5269/page/2 >
    St. James's, Octob. 19. His Majesty having been pleased to appoint the Right Honourable the Lord Cobham to be His Envoy Extraordinary, and Plenipotentiary to the Emperor, his Lordship and the Right Honourable Mr. Secretary Stanhope set out together this Day for Vienna.”

  9. 9.0 9.1 England. The London gazette. (London, England)
    issue 5631, p. 2, 5–8 April 1718.

    < https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/5631/page/2 >
    Whitehall, April 7. His Majesty has been pleased to direct Letters Patents to pass under the Great Seal of Great Britain for creating
    ...
    “The Right Honourable Richard Lord Cobham, a Viscount of Great Britain, by the Name, Stile and Title of Viscount Cobham.”

  10. England. The London gazette. (London, England).

    issue 6652, p. 1, 20–24 Feb. 1727[/28]
    < https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/6652/page/1 >
    Whitehall, February 24.
    “His Majesty has been pleased to appoint the Right Honourable Richard Lord Viscount Cobham, to be Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of the County of Bucks.”

    issue 6662, p. 1, 26–30 March 1728
    < https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/6662/page/1 >
    “At the Court at St. James's the 28th Day of March, 1728.
    “PRESENT,
    “The King's most Excellent Majesty in Council.
    “His Majesty having been pleased to appoint ... Richard Lord Viscount Cobham Lord-Lieutenant of the County of Bucks, their Lordships this Day took the Oaths appointed to be taken thereupon instead of the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy.”

  11. England. The London gazette. (London, England)
    issue 6168, p. 1, 28 May–1 June 1723.

    < https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/6168/page/1 >
    “At the Court at St. James's, the 29th Day of May, 1723.
    “PRESENT,
    “The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
    ...
    “This Day the Right Honourable Richard Lord Viscount Cobham, was, by His Majesty's Command, sworn Governour of His Majesty's Island of Jersey.”

  12. Great Britain. Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace (Buckinghamshire); William Le Hardy; and Geoffrey Ll. Reckitt (eds.). Calendar to the sessions records. (Aylesbury: G.R. Crouch, 1933-)
    2: 208, 394.

    Page 208: From Quarter Sessions Book, vol. 5, p. 224, under “MIDSUMMER SESSION AT CHESHAM, 13th July, 1699 [11 William III]”:

    “The following produced sacrament certificates, took the statutory oaths, and signed the ‘ Association :’ Sir Richard Temple, Bt., of Stowe, ….”

    Page 394: From Quarter Sessions Book, vol. 6, p. 252, under “MICHAELMAS SESSION AT AMERSHAM AND AYLESBURY, 7th and 18th October, 1703 [2 Anne]”:

    “The following persons produced sacrament certificates and took the statutory oaths : Sir Richard Temple, Bt., of Stowe. …”

  13. Great Britain. Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace (Buckinghamshire); William Le Hardy; and Geoffrey Ll. Reckitt (eds.). Calendar to the sessions records. (Aylesbury: G.R. Crouch, 1933-)
    2: 456.

    From the first appendix entitled “List of Justices of the Peace for the County of Buckingham mentioned in the Sessions Books between the years 1694 and 1705”:

    “Temple, Sir Richard, 3rd Bt., K.B., 1694–95. ...4th Bt., 1699–1703.”