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Facts and Events
| Name |
James Gardener |
| Gender |
Male |
| Birth[1] |
4 Sep 1816 |
Holmfirth, Yorkshire, England |
| Christening[1] |
20 Sep 1816 |
Holmfirth, Yorkshire, EnglandWesleyan [Church or Chapel] |
| Marriage |
16 Apr 1838 |
Almondbury, Yorkshire, EnglandChurch of All Hallows
to Grace Beardsell |
| Census[2] |
1841 |
Holme, West Riding of Yorkshire, EnglandClothier, Holme |
| Census[3] |
1851 |
Holme, West Riding of Yorkshire, Englandmanager of woollen school[?] |
| Census[4] |
1861 |
Holmfirth, West Riding of Yorkshire, Englandgrocer and tea dealer |
| Census[5] |
1871 |
Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire, EnglandBirkby Crescent, Fartown; mungo merchant |
| Census[6] |
1881 |
Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England37 Birkby Hall Rd; retired mungo merchant |
| Death[7] |
Bef 28 Nov 1881 |
Holmbridge, Yorkshire, England |
| Burial[7] |
28 Nov 1881 |
Holmbridge, Yorkshire, EnglandSt David's Churchyard |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 England. Births and Christenings, 1538-1975. (FamilySearch, Ancestry.com, Findmypast)
FHL Film Number: 0828129 (RG4 3065) .
Name: James Gardiner
Gender: Male
Birth Date: 4 Sep 1816
Baptism Date: 20 Sep 1816
Baptism Place: Wesleyan [Church or Chapel], Holmfirth, Yorkshire, England
Father: James Gardiner
Mother: Hannah
Confirmed by entry in England & Wales, Non-Conformist and Non-Parochial Registers, 1567-1936
- ↑ Reg'n Dist: Huddersfield, Sub-reg'n dist: Holmfirth, Enum Dist: 10; Line: 8, in England. 1841 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
Class: HO107; Piece: 1274; Folio: 5; Book: 1; Page: 2; GSU roll: 464244.
Abode: Holmfirth
James Gardener, male, 20, clothier, born Yorkshire
Grace Gardener, female, 20, born Yorkshire
Ben Gardener, male, 2, born Yorkshire
Agus [Agur] Gardener, male, 1, born Yorkshire
1841 census age 21 denotes that age was rounded up in keeping with the regulations for that census.
- ↑ Reg'n Dist: Huddersfield, Sub-reg'n dist: Honley, Enum Dist: 3, in England. 1851 Census Returns for England and Wales. (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
Class: HO107; Piece 2292, Folio 383, page 20.
Household Sched 66: Holme
James Gardiner, head, m, mar, 36, manager of woollen school[?], farmer [?], born Yorkshire, Upperthong
Grace Gardiner, wife, f, mar, 32, occ'n unreadable [something in the woollen trade], born Yorkshire, Holme
Ben Gardiner, son, m, 13, occ'n unreadable [something in the woollen trade], born Yorkshire, Holme
Agur Beardsell Gardiner, son, m, 11, scholar, born Yorkshire, Holme
Mary Ann Gardiner, daur, f, 9, scholar, born Yorkshire, Holme
John Gardiner, son, m, 6, scholar, born Yorkshire, Holme
George Gardiner, son, m, 2, born Yorkshire, Holme
George [should be Lucy] Hannah Gardiner, daur, f, 3 Mo, born Yorkshire, Holme
Mary Bally, servant, f, 15, unm, house servant, born Yorkshire, Cartworth [?]
In 1851 Lucy Hannah Gardiner was mistakenly named George Lucy Gardiner by the enumerator. This led to the original contributor assuming that the family contained both George Lucy and Lucy Hannah. George Lucy has now been deleted.
- ↑ Reg'n Dist: Huddersfield, Sub-reg'n dist: Holmfirth, Enum Dist: 14, in England. 1861 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
Class: RG 9; Piece: 3250; Folio: 125; Page: 10; GSU roll: 850880.
Household Sched 45: Holmfirth
James Gardiner, head, mar, m, 44, grocer and tea dealer, born Yorkshire, Upperthong
Grace Gardiner, wife, mar, f, 42, [no occ'n], born Yorkshire, Almondbury
Agur Beardsell Gardiner, son, unm, m, 21, grocer assistant, born Yorkshire, Almondbury
Mary A Gardiner, daur, unm, f, 17, house manager, born Yorkshire, Almondbury
Luke Gardiner, son, m, 15, auctioneer's clerk, born Yorkshire, Almondbury
George Gardiner, son, m, 12, scholar, born Yorkshire, Almondbury
Lucy H Gardiner, daur, f, 10, scholar, born Yorkshire, Almondbury
Sarah Jane Gardiner, daur, f, 7, scholar, born Yorkshire, Almondbury
Nancy Gardiner, daur, f, 5, born Yorkshire, Almondbury
Julia Ann Gardiner, daur, f, 2, born Yorkshire, Holmfirth
- ↑ Reg'n Dist: Huddersfield, Sub-reg'n dist: Huddersfield, Enum Dist: 29, in England. England and Wales. 1871 Census Schedules. (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
Class: RG10; Piece: 4371; Folio: 58; Page: 62; GSU roll: 848086.
Household Sched 300: Birkby Crescent, Fartown
James Gardener, head, m, mar, 53, mungo merchant, born Holmfirth, Yorkshire
Grace Gardener, wife, f, mar, 51, [no occ'n], born Holme, Yorkshire
Lucy H Gardener, daur, f, unm, 20, [no occ'n], born Holme, Yorkshire
Sarah I Gardener, daur, f, unm, 17, millener, born Holme, Yorkshire
Nancy Gardener, daur, f, 15, scholar, born Holme, Yorkshire
Julia A Gardener, daur, f, 12, scholar, born Holme, Yorkshire
From Wikipedia
In the West Riding of Yorkshire, rag and bone men would collect waste woollen and rag products from householders to sell on to the Shoddy factories. 'Shoddy', cloth made from recycled wool, was first manufactured (and probably invented) by Benjamin Law in Batley, West Yorkshire, in 1813. The process involved grinding woollen rags into a fibrous mass and mixing this with some fresh wool. Law’s nephews later came up with a similar process involving felt or hard-spun woollen cloth, the product in this case being called ‘mungo’. Samuel Parr was the first producer of mungo in 1834. He used old coats and trousers, tailors clippings, ground up to produce shorter fibres than shoddy.[14] In the shoddy preparation process, the rags were sorted, and any seams, or parts of the rag not suitable, were left to rot and then sold onto to farmers to manure crops. Or they were used for bedding or stuffing. The remaining wool rags were then sent to the shoddy mills for processing. For several decades shipments of rags even arrived from continental Europe. Shoddy and mungo manufacture was, by the 1860s, a huge industry in West Yorkshire, particularly in and around the Batley, Dewsbury and Ossett areas.
- ↑ Reg'n Dist: Huddersfield, Enum Dist: 29, in England. 1881 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands: . (
Kew, Richmond, Greater London TW9 4DU, United Kingdom:
The National Archives (abbreviated TNA), formerly the UK General Register Office.)
Class: RG11; Piece: 4385; Folio: 169; Page: 49.
Household 278: 37 Birkby Hall Rd
James Gardiner, head, m, mar, 64, retired mungo merchant, born Yorkshire, Holmfirth
Grace Gardiner, wife, f, mar, 62, [no occ'n], born Yorkshire, Holmfirth
Lucy H. Gardiner, daur, f, unm, 29, [no occ'n], born Yorkshire, Holmfirth
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 West Yorkshire Archive Service; Wakefield, Yorkshire, England; , in West Yorkshire, England. Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1512-1812
New Reference Number: WDP24/9.
Name: James Gardiner
Age: 65
Birth Year: abt 1816
Burial Date: 28 Nov 1881
Burial Place: Holmbridge, St David, Yorkshire, England
Parish: Holmbridge, St David
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