Place:Great Sankey, Lancashire, England

Watchers
NameGreat Sankey
Alt namesLittle Sankeysource: hamlet part of Great Sankey by 1900
TypeTownship, Parish
Coordinates53.392°N 2.6383°W
Located inLancashire, England     ( - 1974)
See alsoWest Derby Hundred, Lancashire, Englandhundred in which it was located
Prescot, Lancashire, Englandancient parish in which it was located
Warrington Rural, Lancashire, Englandrural district of which it was a part 1894-1974
Warrington (metropolitan borough), Cheshire, Englandmetropolitan borough in which it has been located since 1974
the text in this article is based on one in Wikipedia

Great Sankey has been, since 1974, a civil parish and suburb of Warrington in Cheshire, England. It is 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Warrington town centre and had a population in 2001 of 24,211. (Details for 2011 not given.)

History

The village of Great Sankey was originally a chapelry in the ancient parish of Prescot in Lancashire. It formally became a separate civil parish in 1866. It became part of Warrington Rural District in 1894 and was transferred to Cheshire in 1974 as part of Warrington.

There was industrial growth along the banks of the Sankey Canal at Sankey Bridges during the 19th century but otherwise the area was rural. RAF Burtonwood was built on the outskirts in 1939. Since then, the area transformed into a residential suburb for Warrington New Town.

Image:Warrington area 1900.png

Little Sankey

A Vision of Britain through Time provides the following description of Little Sankey from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72:

"SANKEY (Little), a parcel in Warrington township, Lancashire; near Great Sankey.""
The quote is followed by the note: "The location is where the name "Lt. Sankey Green" appears on the OS First Series one inch map. The name Little Sankey appears much more clearly at the same location on the original OS six inch (1:10,560) map."

A Vision of Britain through Time states that Little Sankey was a civil parish and part of Warrington Rural District from 1894 until 1896. It does not state which parish the area was transferred to, but the assumption is Great Sankey.

Research Tips

  • See the Wikipedia articles on parishes and civil parishes for descriptions of this lowest rung of local administration. The original parishes (known as ancient parishes) were ecclesiastical, under the jurisdiction of the local priest. A parish covered a specific geographical area and was sometimes equivalent to that of a manor. Sometimes, in the case of very large rural parishes, there were chapelries where a "chapel of ease" allowed parishioners to worship closer to their homes. In the 19th century the term civil parish was adopted to define parishes with a secular form of local government. In WeRelate both civil and ecclesiastical parishes are included in the type of place called a "parish". Smaller places within parishes, such as chapelries and hamlets, have been redirected into the parish in which they are located. The names of these smaller places are italicized within the text.
  • Rural districts were groups of geographically close civil parishes in existence between 1894 and 1974. They were formed as a middle layer of administration between the county and the civil parish. Inspecting the archives of a rural district will not be of much help to the genealogist or family historian, unless there is need to study land records in depth.
  • Civil registration or vital statistics and census records will be found within registration districts. To ascertain the registration district to which a parish belongs, see Registration Districts in Lancashire, part of the UK_BMD website.
  • Lancashire Online Parish Clerks provide free online information from the various parishes, along with other data of value to family and local historians conducting research in the County of Lancashire.
  • FamilySearch Lancashire Research Wiki provides a good overview of the county and also articles on most of the individual parishes (very small or short-lived ones may have been missed).
  • Ancestry (international subscription necessary) has a number of county-wide collections of Church of England baptisms, marriages and burials, some from the 1500s, and some providing microfilm copies of the manuscript entries. There are specific collections for Liverpool (including Catholic baptisms and marriages) and for Manchester. Their databases now include electoral registers 1832-1935. Another pay site is FindMyPast.
  • A map of Lancashire circa 1888 supplied by A Vision of Britain through Time includes the boundaries between the parishes and shows the hamlets within them.
  • A map of Lancashire circa 1954 supplied by A Vision of Britain through Time is a similar map for a later timeframe.
  • GENUKI provides a website covering many sources of genealogical information for Lancashire. The organization is gradually updating the website and the volunteer organizers may not have yet picked up all the changes that have come with improving technology.
  • The Victoria County History for Lancashire, provided by British History Online, covers the whole of the county in six volumes (the seventh available volume [numbered Vol 2] covers religious institutions). The county is separated into its original hundreds and the volumes were first published between 1907 and 1914. Most parishes within each hundred are covered in detail. Maps within the text can contain historical information not available elsewhere.
  • A description of Great Sankey from British History Online (Victoria County Histories), published 1907
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Great Sankey. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.