Place:Crich, Derbyshire, England

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NameCrich
Alt namesCricesource: Domesday Book (1985) p 69
Fritchleysource: hamlet in parish
Whatstandwellsource: hamlet in parish
TypeTownship, Ancient parish, Civil parish
Coordinates53.083°N 1.467°W
Located inDerbyshire, England
See alsoMorleston and Litchurch Hundred, Derbyshire, Englandhundred in which it was located
Scarsdale Hundred, Derbyshire, Englandhundred to which Wessington township/civil parish was transferred in 1866
Wirksworth Hundred, Derbyshire, Englandhundred to which Tansley township/civil parish was transferred in 1866
Belper Rural, Derbyshire, Englandrural district in which it was situated 1894-1974
Amber Valley District, Derbyshire, Englandadministrative district covering the area since 1974
the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia

Crich is a village in the English county of Derbyshire. The population, including the hamlets of Fritchley and Whatstandwell, at the 2001 UK census was 2,821 increasing to 2,898 at the 2011 census. The National Tramway Museum is inside the Crich Tramway Village, and, at the summit of Crich Hill above, a memorial tower for those of the Sherwood Foresters regiment who died in battle, particularly in World War I.

end of Wikipedia contribution

Crich was originally an ancient parish in the Morleston and Litchurch Hundred of Derbyshire, England made up of the townships of Wessington, Tansley, and itself. After 1866 Crich remained in the Morleston and Litchurch Hundred, but Wessington was transferred to the Scarsdale and Tansley to the Wirksworth Hundred.

It was made a civil parish in 1866 and in 1894 it became part of the Belper Rural District. Since 1974 it has been in the non-metropolitan Amber Valley district.

A nineteenth century description

A Vision of Britain through Time provides the following description of Crich from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-72:

"CRICH, a township in Belper [registration] district, and a parish in Belper [registration], Chesterfield [registration], and Bakewell [registration] districts, Derby. The township adjoins the Cromford canal and the river Derwent, near Wingfield and Whatstandwell-Bridge [railway] stations, 4 miles W by S of Alfreton; has a post office under Derby; was formerly a market-town; and still has fairs on Old Lady-day and Old Michaelmas-day. Acres: 3,770. Population: 2,829. Houses: 612.
Image:Derbyshire NE Chesterfield 100px B.png
"The parish contains also the townships of Wessington and Tansley. Acres: 5,878. Real property, £11,800; of which £100 are in mines, and £2,427 in quarries. Population: 3,970. Houses: 858. The property is much subdivided. Lead mines, in limestone, at Crich-Cliffs, are very valuable. Crich-Cliffs are conspicuous hills; and Crich-Stand, on their summit, has an altitude of 995 feet above the level of the sea, and commands an extensive view. Many of the inhabitants are employed in a bobbin-mill and in stocking-weaving. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Lichfield. Value: £170. Patrons: Trustees. The church is handsome, and has a tower and spire. The rectory of Tansley and the vicarage of Wessington are separate benefices. There are six dissenting chapels, a national school, and charities £9."

Research Tips

  • Derbyshire Record Office website
  • British History Online (Victoria County Histories) does not appear to cover Derbyshire geographically. A History of the County of Derby: Volume 2, edited by William Page is a part-volume covering the religious houses of the county. No further volumes have been found.
  • GENUKI main page for Derbyshire which provides information on various topics covering the whole of the county, and also a link to a list of parishes. Under each parish there is a list of the settlements within it and brief description of each. This is a list of pre-1834 ancient or ecclesiastical parishes but there are suggestions as to how to find parishes set up since then. GENUKI provides references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. There is no guarantee that the website has been kept up to date and therefore the reader should check additional sources if possible.
  • The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date and from more recent data. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851 which gives the registration district and wapentake for each parish, together with statistics from the 1851 census for the area.
  • A Vision of Britain through Time, Derbyshire, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72 which often provides brief notes on the economic basis of the settlement and significant occurences through its history.
  • For a more detailed view of a specific area try a map from the following selection. The oldest series are very clear at the third magnification offered. Comparing the map details with the GENUKI details for the same area is well worthwhile. Sections of the 1900 map showing parish boundaries only have been reproduced on some (but not all) parish pages here in WeRelate.
  • Map of Derbyshire illustrating urban and rural districts in 1900 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown.
  • Map of Derbyshire urban and rural districts in 1944 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown. This is not a repeat of the first map. There were some changes in urban and rural district structure in the 1930s.
  • Ordnance Survey map of Derbyshire for 1967 This is the last in this series and was made while Derbyshire was experimenting with the non-metropolitan district structure adopted in 1974. It is a much cleaner map for reading the names of the civil parishes, but the smaller villages are no longer visible.
These are only three of the series of maps to be found in A Vision of Britain through Time.
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Crich. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.