Place:Bolsover, Derbyshire, England

Watchers
NameBolsover
Alt namesBelesovresource: Domesday Book (1985) p 68
Old Bolsoversource: alternate name for town centre
New Bolsoversource: 20th century "new town" in parish
Carr Valesource: settlement in parish
Pleasleysource: hamlet in parish
Shuttlewoodsource: settlement in parish
Stanfreesource: settlement in parish
Oxcroftsource: settlement in parish
Whaleysource: settlement in parish
Whaley Thornssource: another name for above
TypeAncient parish, Urban district
Coordinates53.233°N 1.3°W
Located inDerbyshire, England
See alsoScarsdale Hundred, Derbyshire, Englandhundred in which it was located
Bolsover District, Derbyshire, Englanddistrict municipality covering the area since 1974
the text in this section is based on an article in Wikipedia

Bolsover is a small town east of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England. It is 145 miles (233 km) from London, 18 miles (29 km) from Sheffield, 26 miles (42 km) from Nottingham and 54 miles (87 km) from Manchester. It is the main town in the Bolsover District.

The civil parish for the town is called Old Bolsover. It includes the town and the New Bolsover model village, along with other settlements named Carr Vale, Shuttlewood, Stanfree, Oxcroft and Whaley (all redirected here). Its population at the 2011 UK Census was 11,673.

Bolsover is mentioned in Domesday Book of 1086, named as "Belesovre", where it is described as the property of William Peverel (or "Peveril") (c. 1040 – c. 1115). The description refers to the villans, the ploughs, eight acres (32,000 m2) of meadow and woodland pasture, which is given as two leagues by a league. Bolsover became the seat of the Peverel family, and in the 12th century a keep was built. The present Bolsover Castle was erected in 1613.

The major industry of the area used to be coal mining, but this has ceased as it has throughout all of Britain. The two main collieries, Markham Colliery and Bolsover Colliery, closed in 1993.

Bolsover was an ancient parish in the Scarsdale Hundred. It was an urban district from 1894 until 1974 when the Bolsover District was formed.

Image:Derbyshire NE Chesterfield 100px B.png

Research Tips

  • Derbyshire Record Office website
  • British History Online (Victoria County Histories) does not appear to cover Derbyshire geographically. A History of the County of Derby: Volume 2, edited by William Page is a part-volume covering the religious houses of the county. No further volumes have been found.
  • GENUKI main page for Derbyshire which provides information on various topics covering the whole of the county, and also a link to a list of parishes. Under each parish there is a list of the settlements within it and brief description of each. This is a list of pre-1834 ancient or ecclesiastical parishes but there are suggestions as to how to find parishes set up since then. GENUKI provides references to other organizations who hold genealogical information for the local area. There is no guarantee that the website has been kept up to date and therefore the reader should check additional sources if possible.
  • The FamilyTree Wiki has a series of pages similar to those provided by GENUKI which may have been prepared at a later date and from more recent data. The wiki has a link to English Jurisdictions 1851 which gives the registration district and wapentake for each parish, together with statistics from the 1851 census for the area.
  • A Vision of Britain through Time, Derbyshire, section "Units and Statistics" leads to analyses of population and organization of the county from about 1800 through 1974. There are pages available for all civil parishes, municipal boroughs and other administrative divisions. Descriptions provided are usually based on a gazetteer of 1870-72 which often provides brief notes on the economic basis of the settlement and significant occurences through its history.
  • For a more detailed view of a specific area try a map from the following selection. The oldest series are very clear at the third magnification offered. Comparing the map details with the GENUKI details for the same area is well worthwhile. Sections of the 1900 map showing parish boundaries only have been reproduced on some (but not all) parish pages here in WeRelate.
  • Map of Derbyshire illustrating urban and rural districts in 1900 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown.
  • Map of Derbyshire urban and rural districts in 1944 produced by UK Ordnance Survey and provided online by A Vision of Britain through Time. Parish boundaries and settlements within parishes are shown. This is not a repeat of the first map. There were some changes in urban and rural district structure in the 1930s.
  • Ordnance Survey map of Derbyshire for 1967 This is the last in this series and was made while Derbyshire was experimenting with the non-metropolitan district structure adopted in 1974. It is a much cleaner map for reading the names of the civil parishes, but the smaller villages are no longer visible.
These are only three of the series of maps to be found in A Vision of Britain through Time.
This page uses content from the English Wikipedia. The original content was at Bolsover. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with WeRelate, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.