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Richard Ier "Sans Peur" de Normandie
m. Abt 932 - Richard Ier "Sans Peur" de Normandie933 - 996
Facts and Events
Name[15] |
Richard Ier "Sans Peur" de Normandie |
Alt Name |
Raoul _____ |
Alt Name[12] |
Richard FitzWilliam _____ |
Unknown |
Richard I "The Fearless" _____, Duke of Normandy |
Gender |
Male |
Alt Birth[15] |
Abt 930 |
Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, France |
Birth? |
28 Aug 933 |
Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, FranceHouse of Normandy |
Title (nobility)[15] |
943 |
Duc de Normandie |
Alt Marriage |
956 |
, , , Franceto Emma _____, of France |
Other |
956 |
betrothed with Emma _____, of France |
Marriage |
960 |
Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Franceto Emma _____, of France |
Marriage |
Abt 989 |
Normandie, Franceto Gunnora _____ |
Marriage |
|
Cohabitation? to Unknown |
Death[12][13][15] |
20 Nov 996 |
Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, France |
Alt Death[14] |
21 Nov 996 |
Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, France |
Burial? |
|
Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, France |
Reference Number[1] |
|
Q333359? |
- the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia
Richard I (28 August 932 – 20 November 996), also known as Richard the Fearless (French: Richard Sans-Peur; Old Norse: Jarl Rikard), was the count of Rouen from 942 to 996. Dudo of Saint-Quentin, whom Richard commissioned to write the "De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum" (Latin, "On the Customs and Deeds of the First Dukes of Normandy"), called him a dux. However, this use of the word may have been in the context of Richard's renowned leadership in war, and not as a reference to a title of nobility. Richard either introduced feudalism into Normandy or he greatly expanded it. By the end of his reign, the most important Norman landholders held their lands in feudal tenure.
References
- ↑ Richard I, Duke of Normandy, in Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.
- The Magna Charta Sureties 1215, Frederick Lewis Weis, additions by WalterLee Sheppard Jr, 5th Edition, 1999
157-1.
- Burke, John Bernard. Burke's genealogical and heraldic history of the peerage, baronetage and knightage, Privy Council, and order of precedence. (London: Shaw Pub. Co., 1938-)
1603.
- Richard I, in Baldwin, Stewart, and Todd Farmerie. The Henry Project (King Henry II ): Ancestors of King Henry II.
- Cokayne, George Edward, and Vicary Gibbs; et al. The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant [2nd ed.]. (London: St. Catherine Press, 1910-59)
Vol. 3, p.242.
- Tab. Souv. Gen., France 22, Tab. 48.
- Dukes of Normandy, France 5, p. 63-94.
- Keiser und Koenig Hist., Gen. Hist. 25, pt 1, p. 100.
- Anderson's Royal Gen., Eng. 132, p. 741.
- Richard I, 3rd Duc de Normandie, in Lundy, Darryl. The Peerage: A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe.
- Treatise on Richard I, in The New Encyclopedia Britannica. (Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Brittanica, 1986).
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Teck, Caroline Humby. Royalty of England. (London: Caroline Humby Designs, 1970).
- ↑ RICHARD, son of GUILLAUME Comte [ de Normandie] & his first wife Sprota --- (Fécamp [932]-Fécamp 20 Nov 996, bur Fécamp[73])., in Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families.
- ↑ Richard I "Sans Peur" ("the Fearless"), in Baldwin, Stewart, and Todd Farmerie. The Henry Project (King Henry II ): Ancestors of King Henry II.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Biographie a Wikipédia FR, in Wikipedia
[[1]], trouvée.
Richard Ier de Normandie, dit Richard Sans-Peur (Fécamp v. 930-996), est le fils naturel du duc de Normandie Guillaume Longue-Épée et de Sprota, et le troisième « duc » de Normandie — en fait, ses prédécesseurs et lui-même dans un premier temps se qualifient de « jarl » et/ou comte des Normands. Il est le premier à se qualifier de marquis.
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