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Jacques Philippe Roy Villere
b.28 Aug 1761 New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana
d.7 Mar 1830 Conseil Plantation, St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana
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m. Oct 1759
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m. 18 Aug 1784
Facts and Events
Villeré joined the French army in 1769 and was educated in France at the Crown's expense due to his father's death at the hands of Gov. O'Reilly. In 1776, he was assigned by the French army to Saint Domingue as a first lieutenant of the artillery. On leave in Louisiana, Villeré was detained by the Spanish authorities. In 1803, he secured a seat on the municipal council (the Cabildo) of New Orleans during the short French rule. The next year, Villeré was appointed a Major General in the territorial militia, a Police Juror in Orleans Parish and a Justice of the Peace for St. Bernard Parish. Villeré was a member of the convention which drafted Louisiana's first state constitution. He ran for governor in 1812, but was defeated in the election by William C. C. Claiborne when the creole vote was split between Villeré and Jean N. Destréhan. He participated in the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, commanding the First Division of the Louisiana Militia. His men stood fast, assigned to the area near Lake Borgne and Bayou Dupre, as the British Army approached New Orleans. The Villeré Plantation, Conseil, located downriver from the city, was overrun by the British Army. His home was destroyed and he lost 52 slaves, whom the British took aboard their ships and freed later. Villeré was elected Governor in 1815, narrowly defeating Joshua Lewis. He took office the following year and serving through 1820, a period of prosperity and growth for the new state. He retired to his plantation in St. Bernard Parish after his term. In 1824, Villeré was brought out of retirement to run again for Governor, but he and Bernard de Marigny split the Creole vote and Henry Johnson was elected Governor. References
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