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Frederick I Barbarossa , Holy Roman Emperor
Family tree▼ Facts and Events
| Name |
Frederick I Barbarossa , Holy Roman Emperor |
| Gender |
Male |
| Birth? |
1122 |
Schwaben, Germany |
| Alt Birth? |
1123 |
Warblingen, Gemany |
| Christening? |
1155 |
Germany - Crowned |
| Alt Marriage |
1156 |
to Beatrice , Countess of Burgandy |
| Marriage |
9 Jun 1156 |
Würzburg, Unterfranken, Bayern, Germanyto Beatrice , Countess of Burgandy |
| Alt Marriage |
16 Jun 1156 |
Würzburg, Unterfranken, Bayern, Germanyto Beatrice , Countess of Burgandy |
| Other |
|
Marriage Ending Status Divorce with Beatrice , Countess of Burgandy |
| Death? |
10 Jun 1190 |
Holy LandUnknown Place Near Tyrus / Cilicia or Selecia (drowned) / The Goks River |
- the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia
Frederick I Barbarossa (1122 – 10 June 1190) was a German Holy Roman Emperor. He was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March as King of Italy in Pavia in 1155, and finally crowned Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV, on 18 June 1155. Two years later in 1157 the term "sacrum" (i.e. "holy") first appeared in a document in connection with his Empire. He was then also formally crowned King of Burgundy at Arles on 30 June 1178. The name Barbarossa came from the northern Italian cities he attempted to rule, and means "red beard" in Italian – a mark of both their fear and respect. In German he was known as Kaiser Rotbart, which has the same meaning.
Before his royal election, he was by inheritance Duke of Swabia (1147–1152, as Frederick III). He was the son of Duke Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. His mother was Judith, daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, from the rival House of Welf, and Frederick therefore descended from Germany's two leading families, making him an acceptable choice for the Empire's prince-electors.
References
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, in Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. (Online: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.).
- Jiri Louda (tables), Michael Maclagan, CVO, Richmond Herald, (i)Lines of Succession - Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe(/i) (London: Li.
- FRIEDRICH von Staufen, son of FRIEDRICH II "der Einäugige" von Staufen Duke of Swabia & his first wife Judith of Bavaria (1122-drowned Göks or Saleph River, Asia Minor 10 Jun 1190, bur Tarsus [entrails], Antioch St Peter [flesh], Tyre Cathedral [legs]), in Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families.
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